失灵

In the spiral pipe heat exchanger exports terminal, the ammonia steam temperature has been heated up 85 ℃--95 ℃, by now, the ammonia steam had the 45kg-55kg/cm2 ammonia steam pressure, sent in the ammonia steam turbine through the constant temperature pipeline, impelled ammonia steam turbine revolving, led the generator electricity generation;After the ammonia steam makes the merit release energy, the temperature drop, the returns ammonia storage tank, passes through again adjusts the press pump to press into the spiral pipe-type heat exchangers to carry on the next circulation;Including the ammonia steam turbine entire ammonia steam road is becomes the independent closed cycle system, is isolates completely with the outside air;The ammonia steam only plays the carryhome and the shift energy role, in the electricity generation process does not consume the actuating medium, the stored energy carrier water also is only gets up the carryhome and the shift energy function,The waterway also is from becomes the independent closed cycle system, in the electricity generation process also the needless water consumption, through the actuating medium ammonia steam and the stored energy carrier water unceasing shuttle service, transforms through the heat interchanger the solar energy as the actuating medium ammonia steam heat energy and the kinetic energy,With the aid of the ammonia steam turbine heat - machine transformation function and the generator machine - electricity transformation function, has realized the solar energy hot - electricity entire conversion process, transforms continuously the solar energy into the electrical energy, power supply for foreign;The low temperature generating system must solve three big technical keys:One, the anticorrosion (has actuating medium has strong corrosiveness), two is Explosion-proof (Some actuating medium Can have the detonation with the air mix when divulging, controls warm malfunction, elevates temperature suddenly also can have detonation), three is guards against the revolution axis divulging

以太阳能低温发电系统为例，低温发电方法是这样进行的：以水作为储能载体的太阳能采集器将太阳能采集起来，将水温提升至85℃--98℃；用氨作为工作介质储于氨储罐及氨汽路中；采用螺旋管型热交换器；用调压泵将氨储罐中的氨汽压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管内，用调压泵将携带太阳能的85℃--98℃的储能载体热水压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管外壁空间进行循环式热交换，在热交换器的螺旋管出口端，氨汽温度已被加热到85℃--95℃，这时，氨汽具有45kg—55kg/cm2的氨汽压力，通过恒温管道送入氨汽轮机，推动氨汽轮机旋转，带动发电机发电；氨汽作功释放能量后，温度下降，返回氨储罐，再经调压泵压入螺旋管型热交换器进行下一次循环；包括氨汽轮机在内的整个氨汽汽路是自成独立的封闭循环系统，与外界空气是完全隔绝的；氨汽只起携带和转移能量的作用，发电过程中并不消耗工作介质，储能载体水也是只起携带和转移能量的作用，水路也是自成独立的封闭循环系统，发电过程中也不消耗水，通过工作介质氨汽和储能载体水的不断循环运行，通过热交换器将太阳能转化为工作介质氨汽的热能和动能，借助氨汽轮机的热—机转化功能和发电机的机—电转化功能，实现了太阳能的整个热—电转化过程，将太阳能源源不断地转变为电能，对外供电；低温发电系统要解决的三大技术关键：一是防腐（有的工作介质具有较强的腐蚀性）、二是防爆（有的介质泄漏与空气混合会产生爆炸，控温失灵，急剧升温也会产生爆炸）、三是防轴漏（汽轮机是动态旋转体，必须解决工作介质的防轴漏问题）。

The third, information asymmetry, transaction cost and risk are introduced into the analytical framework of the credit demand and the credit constraint, in which rural formal credit market failure in developing countries is investigated from the angle of interior market mechanism.

第三，在分析框架上，将信息不对称、交易成本和风险引入信贷需求与信贷约束的分析之中，从市场内部运行机制的角度探讨了发展中国家农村地区的信贷市场失灵问题。

In the market of different type malfunction condition falls, specific interpose act of the government is different.

在不同类型的市场失灵条件下，政府的具体干预举措是不同的。

So ordering value direction and dimensionality of public policy, rectifying from government, market, society interwork path to deal with double failure is an urgent issue for government institution innovation.

理顺公共政策的价值取向和维度，实行政府、市场、社会的立体互动，从多维度治理政府和市场双重失灵，是政府制度创新的迫切课题。

Government invalidity is a problem many countries are facing in the course of developing market economy, including China which is in a transforming period.

"政府失灵"是许多国家市场经济发展中政府干预所面临的难题，转型期的中国也不例外。

This section also researches the phenomena and course of Chinese government invalidity, to some dagger.

第三部分，初步探讨了防范和化解政府失灵的对策。

In some fields of incomplete system and market rules, government invalidity has brought some bad impact.

与此同时，这一部分对我国目前存在的政府失灵现象，即政府政策的偏差、机构效率低下和行政许可、行政合同方面"寻租"滋长等，作了一定程度的剖析。

The result of any system failure may be that your order is e ither not

若有任何系统失灵，可能无法按照投资者的指定进行交易。

The current labor dispute handling procedure is being on the verge of malfunction in the process of market development.

我国劳动争议处理程序在市场经济的发展过程中正走向失灵的边缘。

Applying the means of planning, policies and regulations properly to remedy market failure, and provide the environment of laws, policies and regulations for model of "track plus land" in order to internalize the external income from rail transit, namely the land value- added along rail transit.

恰当运用政府的规划、政策和监管手段，补救市场失灵，为"轨道加土地"模式提供法律、政策和监管环境，使公交设施，尤其是轨道交通所带来的社会收益，即沿线土地升值的外部性收益内部化。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。