大气的

We live at the base of the atmosphere.

我们生活在大气的底部中。

The transverse wave disturbance along tangential base flow of circular vortex is discussed By using numerical method we study this instability of baroclinic flow which is mesoscale inertia wave instability on the cylindrical coordinate The influence of stratification stability N 2 , Coriolis parameter f 0 , the vertical shear of tangential wind z of the ambinent atmosphere and the latent heat on the growth rate of instability is studied From the above analysis and calculation, we can learn that there are Eady mode and mesoscale mode of transverse wave instability in circular vortex as well Furthermore we also learn that distribution character of mesoscale mode disturbance field of transverse wave instability, anomalistic "cats eye" structure of lower level and the character of the slowly spreading disturbance converges at low level and the quickly spreading disturbance converges at high level

作者中文名：李红金；陆汉城；宋晓亮；李鲲摘要：讨论涡旋大气中，存在沿切向基流传播的横波型扰动，并采用数值方法讨论了柱坐标系下圆形涡旋系统斜压气流中这类扰动的不稳定，这是一类中尺度的重力惯性波的不稳定。研究了涡旋环境大气的层结稳定度参数N2、切向风垂直切变Vz、凝结潜热、涡旋特性及科里奥利参数f0对不稳定增长率的影响。圆形涡旋中同样存在横波不稳定的Eady模态和中尺度模态，得到了中尺度模态的扰动场分布特征：流场的不规则"猫眼"结构及慢速传播的扰动均集中在低层，而快速传播的扰动均集中在高层的扰动特征。

For the purposes of radiation-climate research and the application of satellite radiation measurements over the Tibetian plateau area, the solar heating and solar radiation budget for plateau's realistic atmospheres were calculated and compared with the results for midlatitude model atmospheres.

文中还利用高原地区高空温、压、湿的气候资料，计算了高原实际大气的太阳辐射收支和加热率，并与中纬度模式大气的计算结果进行了比较。本文模式计算得到的一些结果在利用卫星观测确定高原地区地气系统的辐射平衡的研究中将得到应用。

It is necessary to analyze the effects of orbit uncertainty of the low Earth Orbiter on the observation in GPS occultation for atmosphere monitor.

GPS掩星监测大气方法中需要载有GPS接收机的卫星的精密定轨信息，而该卫星的轨道精度对GPS掩星监测大气的效果进行分析是十分必要的。

The scale analysis on planetary scale motion in the tropical atmosphere shows that the equilibrium between the pressure gradient force and Coriolis force in the meridional direction is easily established, which is known as the zonally semi-geostrophic motion The semi-geostrophic adaptation process in which the inertial gravity waves play an important part is relatively quick The evolution process after the semi-geostrophic adaptation process is slow and controlled by the Kelvin waves and long Rossby waves

对热带大气行星尺度运动所做的尺度分析和物理分析表明：热带大气的行星尺度运动在y方向容易实现气压梯度力与Coriolis力的平衡，它称为纬圈的半地转运动。半地转平衡的建立过程，也就是半地转适应过程相对是很短暂的，它不需要考虑f=β0y随y的变化，因而主要依靠惯性重力波为频散；而半地转平衡建立后的演变过程相对是很缓慢的，它主要受Kelvin波和Rossby波控制。

The structure of atmosphere and the evolution of the subtropical jet and subtropical high during the period May 22-July 3, 1958, are studied by means of tropopause map.

本文利用1958年5月下旬至7月初北半球的对流层顶图，分析这段时期内大气的结构，以及副热带急流和副热带高压的变化，得到以下一些事实：(1)在初夏大气的三折结构也是很清楚的。

The target and background physical model and infrared radiation are constructed and calculated separatedly based on Vega. Then the attenuate factor of atmosphere between scene and infrared sensor was calculated from atmosphere attenuate model. The infrared imaging system is simulated for generating the final infrared image.

针对低空红外预警的复杂场景，分别建立了目标和背景的辐射模型；考虑大气对红外辐射的衰减作用，建立了大气的传输模型；根据探测器的成像特性建立了成像系统响应模型。

Then we introduce the character of the atmosphere channel , which we emphasized on the atmosphere scatter, absorption and scintillations effect on the laser beam.

接着介绍无线光传输的大气信道的特点，着重分析大气的散射、吸收和湍流效应对光传输的影响。

In section one, by using FICE scheme and TIME-GCM, a model of trace gases and OH airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and OH airglow are analyzed. The result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. In this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking. And the no-isothermal structure can accelerate the breaking of gravity wave in mesospause, and the breaking of gravity wave is an important source of convection and small-scale waves.

在第一部分的工作中，利用全隐欧拉格式和全球热层-电离层-中间层-电动力学环流耦合模式，对重力波的非线性传播及其在传播过程中对中高层大气中氧族和氢族成分和与之密切相关的OH气辉辐射的影响进行了数值模拟，结果表明，从对流层向上传播的重力波经历了产生、发展、饱和、对流产生直至破碎的非线性演化，大气的非等温结构加速了重力波在中层顶区的破碎，重力波的非线性传播是小尺度对流和湍流产生的一个重要的源。

In section one, by using FICE scheme and TIME-GCM, a model of trace gases and OH airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and OH airglow are analyzed. The result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. In this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking. And the no-isothermal structure can accelerate the breaking of gravity wave in mesospause, and the breaking of gravity wave is an important source of convection and small-scale waves. The propagation of gravity wave will affect the distribution of minor species.

在第一部分的工作中，利用全隐欧拉格式和全球热层-电离层-中间层-电动力学环流耦合模式，对重力波的非线性传播及其在传播过程中对中高层大气中氧族和氢族成分和与之密切相关的OH气辉辐射的影响进行了数值模拟，结果表明，从对流层向上传播的重力波经历了产生、发展、饱和、对流产生直至破碎的非线性演化，大气的非等温结构加速了重力波在中层顶区的破碎，重力波的非线性传播是小尺度对流和湍流产生的一个重要的源。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。