外渗

In view of practical problem during Sulige gas field development, this paper complete follow study content. Study material balance theory of two district compound gas reservoir. Carry out stress sensitivity experiment on matrix rock and labor created fracture core from Sulige gas field with America Core Company high pressure high temperature flow experimental instrument to study stress sensitivity change rule of different permeability matrix rock and created fracture core at the condition of time and again switch on and off well and different drawdown pressure. Carry out depletion experiment on matrix rock of different permeability serial combination with different kinds of allocation, using double core clamper serial connected experimental apparatus, to study gas well production performance of bi-zonal compound low permeability reservoir during low pressure production stage. At the basis of experimental study, establish single well simulation model to analyze development index infection caused by stress sensibility and production performance infection rule caused by inner formation and outer formation of bi-zonal compound gas reservoir permeability variation while considering stress sensitivity.

针对苏里格低渗气田开发中存在的实际问题，完成以下研究内容；研究了两区复合气藏物质平衡原理；利用美国岩芯公司高温高压流动实验仪，对取自苏里格气田基质岩芯和人工造缝岩芯进行应力敏感实验，研究不同渗透率基质岩芯和造缝岩芯在多次开关井和不同生产压差条件下的应力敏感变化规律；采用双岩芯夹持器串联实验装置，对不同渗透率串联组合的基质岩芯进行各种配产条件下的衰竭实验，研究两区复合的低渗储层气井在低压生产阶段的生产动态特征；在实验研究的基础上，建立单井模拟模型分析储层应力敏感性和非均质性对开发指标的影响，研究考虑应力敏感时两区复合气藏储层中内区和外区渗透率变化对开发动态的影响规律。

Two technology including nitrocarburizing process and salt nitrocarburzing process haver been adopted. Several conclusions were obtained: firstly, nitrided layers consist of two layers including the outer white layer, mainly ε and γ′ with favorite errosion resistance, the inner dark layer consist of α-Fe.

再往里为扩散层，扩散层与原始组织无明显区别，是过饱和含氮的α-Fe固溶体，比原始组织更易受腐蚀；(2)试样经长时间氮碳共渗后，渗层最表面会出现疏松，这是因为Fe原子向外扩散，在ε相内造成Fe原子空位，空位向内扩散，并可能在晶界上或某些晶体缺陷处堆积，以致造成空洞。

Preapplication of forskolin or 8-Br-cAMP partly reversed the inhibition of IATP by hypotonicity, whereas preapplication of H89 had not effect on it.

5在细胞外液中加入forskolin或8-Br-cAMP预孵育，可以部分翻转低渗对ATP-激活电流的抑制作用，而H89预孵育则不影响低渗对IATP的影响。

objective to investigate the paregoric effects of butorphanol when the errhysis occurs inside the epidural catheter during continuous epidural anesthesia.methods 60 cases of kidney stones received elective surgery.during this surgery they underwent continuous epidural anesthesia and eight cases of them showed the errhysis in the epidural catheter.then epidural injection of butorphanol was given for analgesia and hr,map,spo2 as well as muscle relaxation conditions were monitored before and 5,10,20 min after injection.the conscious and breathing of patients were also monitored.results before and 5,10,20 min after injection of butorphanol,hr and map difference were not statistically significant.the analgesic results were satisfactory.conclusion butorphanol has a definite analgesic effect when the errhysis occurs in epidural catheter during continuous epidural anesthesia.

目的 探讨在连续硬膜外麻醉中，硬膜外导管内渗血时，应用布托啡诺镇痛的效果。方法择期行肾结石手术患者60例，行连续硬膜外麻醉，其中8例硬膜外导管内渗血，均经硬膜外腔注入布托啡诺镇痛，分别监测注入前及注入后5 、10 、20 min，hr、map、spo2及肌肉松驰情况，同时监测患者神志及呼吸情况。结果注射布托啡诺前及注射后5、10、20 min，hr、map差异无统计学意义，镇痛效果满意。结论在连续硬膜外麻醉中硬膜外导管渗血时，注入布托啡诺维持麻醉镇痛效果明确。

Since the ion radial distributions in liquid directly affect the electroosmotic flow, this study is useful for electroosmotic flow research and the design of nanofluidic devices for species separation by applied potential gradient.

由于离子的径向分布对电渗流有直接影响，因此这一仿真对电渗流的理论研究和利用外电场实现离子分离的纳流体器件的设计具有重要的参考价值。

Besides using maturer formulas,new formula that is used to calculate pump intake pressures for ELPO is presented through the loads of point of support and Goodman stress diagram.

本文在总结国内外现有节点分析技术的基础上，建立了特低渗油田抽油井节点分析的数学模型，除应用比较成熟的计算公式外，还通过悬点负荷及古德曼应力图提出了适合特低渗油田抽油井泵口压力计算的新公式。

The result showed that radish cubes could obviously enhance seed vigor and germination rate and reduced the seepages of seeds' electrolyte and amino acid.

鲜萝卜颗粒引发老化大豆种子，能明显提高种子萌发率和活力；减少电解质和氨基酸外渗。

Objective To study silicone-gel leaking in the rats implanted silicone-gel filled protheses.

目的：研究硅凝胶型乳房假体植入大鼠体内后凝胶外渗对机体的影响。

Results as below:(1) serious swelling and plasma extravasation was evoked by an injection of mustard oil to a hind paw with a pre-injection of normal saline,(2) a pre-injection of BOTOX of 5 U, Lidocaine, or L-733060, all could effectively reduce the inflammation,(3) a BOTOX pre-injection of 5 U commenced to act at 7 days after the injection with a duration for at least 10 days.

实验结果如下：(1)芥末油注射於预先注射生理食盐水之后脚掌引起严重的肿胀及血浆外渗；(2)预先注射5 U之BOTOX、 Lidocaine或L-733060 可有效减低发炎反应；(3) 5U BOTOX在注射7天后开始发挥效果，此一效果维持至少十天。

Tenuiflora seedlings and the fine regulation mechanism of metabolism of cell membrane stability under salt stress, electrolyte leakage rate using relatively electrical conductivity method and malondialdehyde content using the thiobarbituric acid method relating to cell membrane stability were determined as the variable of physiological parameters that could reflect the status of physiological system or injury extent by stress, and the fluorescence parameters such as Fv/Fm, Fv/Fo, qP, Fv'/Fm',ΦDPⅡ, HDR and qNP were also determined by the method of fluorescence induction kinetics with FMS2- facilitative Fluorescence Monitoring System under normal condition and different degrees of NaCl stress (0.4%, 0.8%, 1.2%, 1.6%, 2%, 2.4%) after 7d.

星星草幼苗在不同浓度NaCl胁迫处理7d后，测定了叶绿索荧光参数、MDA含量和叶片电解质外渗率。

We will see more and more activist government policies that distinguish economic activities according to the nationality of the actors.

我们将看到越来越多激进的政府政策，这些政策根据企业的国籍来区分经济活动。

If we can prove the independence of an axiomatic system, then we can guarantee the conciseness of this system, ie.

如果能够证明某个一阶谓词系统的独立性，那么就能够保证该系统的建立是精炼的，即没有任何一条公理或推理规则是多余的。