外周中枢性的

The superficial laminae of the spinal dorsal horn, especially lamina II which is composed mainly of small interneurons, receive primary afferent C fibers which transmit peripheral noxious information, and descending projection fibers from central endogenous antinociceptive system.

脊髓背角浅层，尤其是Ⅱ层是接受无髓和薄髓初级传入纤维传递的外周伤害性信息及来自中枢内源性痛抑制系统投射纤维传递的痛抑制信息的主要部位，胶状质主要由局部环路神经元构成。

In section of control of ventilation, students will learn respiration centers (medullary center, apneustic center, pneumotaxic center), and are required to master pulmonary stretch reflex (Hering-Breuer reflex), to understand other respiratory reflexes, to master the site and features of central chemoreceptor

了解节律性呼吸运动的起源。掌握肺牵张反射，了解其他呼吸反射。化学因素对呼吸活动的调节，掌握外周化学感受器与中枢化学敏感区的定位和功能特点，血液CO2、H+、O2浓度的变化对呼吸活动的影响及其作用机制。

Currents play an important role in determining the excitability of central as well as peripheral neurons.

电流在决定中枢及外周神经元的兴奋性上起着重要的作用。

Acetylcholinesterase in the nervous system of insects is one of the most important enzymes, in the central and peripheral nervous system and the acetylcholine receptor involved nerve-nerve and nerve-muscle synaptic transmission between the action potential, and its main function is catalyzed hydrolysis cationic neurotransmitter acetylcholine. At present, in the natural products active material, the AChE ester moves the spot inhibitor physostigmine was studied clearly.

乙酰胆碱酯酶(Acetylcholinesterase，AChE)是昆虫神经系统中最重要的酶系之一，在中枢及外周神经系统中与乙酰胆碱受体一起参与完成神经-神经及神经-肌肉突触之间动作电位的传递，其主要生理功能是催化水解阳离子性神经递质乙酰胆碱。

In the central, 5-HT can induce the release of inhibitory neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid etc. through 5-HT2A receptor resulting in analgesia. In the peripheral, 5-HT can active the nociceptor and advance the traumatic information transmission.

在中枢可以通过2A受体引起抑制性神经递质γ-丁氨酸等的释放，从而发挥镇痛作用；在外周参与伤害性感受器的活化，促进伤害性信息的传递。

The expression of HSP70 and HSP70mRNA and the activity of SOD and NOS in uterus were elevated with preventive acupuncture and preventive moxibustion and the influence on the activity of SOD and NOS was mainly refected in 12th and 16th month. It indicated that preventive acupuncture and preventive moxibustion on Guanyuan point could relieve the abnormal activity of center of stress, promote the expression of HSP70 and HSP70mRNA and the activity of SOD and NOS in uterus so as to maintain the normal structure and function and prolong the retrograde degeneration of uterus. It might be one of mechanisms of protecting uterus with preventive acupuncture and preventive moxibustion.

提示逆针灸关元穴对随后更年期大鼠子宫产生保护作用机制可能通过减缓应激中枢的异常活跃状态，提高不同月龄外周子宫组织细胞HSP70及mRNA的表达，以促进组织SOD、NOS活性的增强，对抗应激激素及卵巢功能衰退引起的子宫靶器官的结构及功能的改变，提高机体抗氧化能力，增强NO/NOS的局部调节作用，减轻随后更年期衰老过程中自由基对组织器官的损害及组织器官功能紊乱，对于维持子宫正常的结构和功能，延缓子宫退行性变具有重要作用。

Result and Conclusion:A neurological event was not the cause of any patient's death. 17 patients(6.2%) had clinically significant neurological disturbance postoperatively,of these 82.4% were central and 17.6% peripheral nerve pareses.

结果：心脏直视手术的神经系统并发症的发生率为6.2％，其中14／17为中枢神经系统并发症，3／17为外周神经轻瘫，除迟发性偏瘫预后较差外，其余的神经系统并发症预后较好。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。