基础拓扑

In this paper, we mainly study the alternating group A_4 actions on spin 4-manifolds. First we discuss the special action of A_4 on K3 surfaces of Fermat type, we compute the fixed points set of this action and some invariants of the group action, also we get some topological properties. Then we study the A_4 actions on general K3 surfaces and obtain some similar results.

本文主要是以交错群A_4在K3曲面上的作用为研究对象，从Fermat型K3曲面上的特殊的A_4作用出发，得到了Fermat型K3曲面上A_4作用的不动点，利用不动点集计算了群作用的一些不变量并得到了相关的拓扑性质，在此基础上进一步把其中的一些结果推广到一般情形下的同伦K3曲面上。

On the basis of analysis of existing problems in application of common comprehensive optimization models, the characteristics of optimization are combined with the principle of Artificial Neural Network organically. The ANN analysis situs structure is established and the learning algorism for the ANN is designed. The methods of generating training samples and alternative optimization are put forward.

在分析水利水电工程常用综合优选模型应用中存在问题的基础上，将综合优选问题的特点和人工神经网络原理有机结合，建立了方案综合优选的人工神经网络拓扑结构；设计了相应的网络学习算法；提出了生成训练样本和方案优选方法。

Chapter 2, After analyse the structure of Internte, A layered overlay networks for Large-Scale CDN is proposed, and based on this overlay networks, we developed corresponding Hierarchical load balancing and Hierarchical Content routing antilogy .

第二章是CDN分层覆盖网，针对大型CDN覆盖网络，根据CDN的发展要求和Internet网络特点，构建具有分层拓扑结构和逻辑组织特点的大型CDN覆盖网，并在此基础上提出分级均衡和对应内容路由思想。

Under the basis of fracture topography analysis, the micro-contact model of asperity and the contact process between two fracture surfaces have been studied.

在裂缝拓扑特性参数分析的基础上，对裂缝接触的微观弹性模型和自然裂缝的实际接触过程进行了深入地分析。

This article detailedly expatiated upon the principles, contents and methods of cropland classification; it analyzed the necessity to combine the work of cropland classification with GIS technology, summarized the attributions of ARC/INFOand some other related softwares; it established the technologic route of cropland classification supported by GIS, by a case study in Liwu Town,Li County Hebei Province, this article expatiated the practicable mechanism of combining the function of ARC/INFO with the work of cropland classification, and put forward some new ideas and approaches of utilizing GIS: this paper put forward the idea of coding the polygons in the basic graphic database such as soil map and land use map according to their attributes, and put forward the detailed coding project; based on the code databases, it expatiated upon the detailed approaches to create single梖actor map and output the final classification map; it put forward the principles and the method of creating classification units in the environment of GIS, that is how to keep the lines of soil polygon, the border of districts and the important objects such as residential areas, banks of rivers and roads ,and how to overlap single梖actor soil map and land use map, and to delete some vector lines of the overlapped map appropriately; it detailed the methods of creating mathematic model of classification coefficients in the environment of computer, and used FOXPRO6.0 programs to realize the automation of calculating coefficients; it represented the method of plotting the final map by overlapping various coverages according to the code tables and lookup tables, the process of outputting the cropland classifying map was finished by program.

本文法对耕地等别划分的原则、内容及方法作了较详细的阐述，介绍了多系数综合修正法的耕地等别计算方法及其具体应用和AHP的确权方法；分析了耕地等别划分工作与地理信息系统技术相结合的必要性，简要介绍了地理信息系统软件ARC／INFO及其他相关软件的功能特点，制定了地理信息系统支持下耕地等别划分的技术路线，通过对河北省蠡县蠡吾镇的实证研究，重点阐述了ARC／INFO及相关数据库软件与耕地等别划分结合的有效机制及GIS应用的一些新思想、新方法：提山了对土壤图和土地利用现状图等基础图形数据库进行特征编码的思想和具体的编码方案，阐述了基于与图形库相链接的特征编码表，单因素图提取、成果图的输出的具体实现方法；提出了GIS环境下耕地单元划分的原则和方法，即在保留土壤因素图斑界线、行政界线和重要地物等的原则下，将土壤单因素图和土地利用现状图进行拓扑叠加，对叠加图中的矢量线进行适当的删除；阐述了在计算机环境下，耕地分等参数计算模型建立的方法，并用FOXPRO6.0语言程序实现了参数计算的自动化；阐述了根据图形库特征编码表和建立绘图符号查找表，按不同图层叠加绘制成果图的方法，该过程用命令程序实现耕地等别图的输出。

In this paper,based on fundamental topology theories,the concept ofcomplete set is proposed and the closed ball model is constructed.

本文以拓扑学为基础，提出了完备集的概念，建立了拓扑关系的闭球模型。

On CTP and CMP protocol, it implements HTTP and Console mode of network management.

在集群拓扑收集协议和集群管理协议的基础上，该技术实现网络的HTTP和Console管理方式。

In order to fully consider the topology relationship between anchor nodes and between anchor nodes and unknown nodes, we introduce the concept of collinearity and apply it into the localization of the multihop networks, and a Collinearity-Based Localization Algorithm is proposed.

为了充分考虑锚节点之间以及锚节点与未知节点之间拓扑关系对无线传感器网络定位精度的影响，我们引入了共线度的概念并将其应用到多跳网络的节点定位中，在此基础上提出了一种基于共线度的无线传感器网络定位算法。

On the basis of analyzing topological structures of the proposed systems and compensator in depth, corresponding control approaches are put forward.

在深入分析上述系统拓扑结构的基础上，提出了相应的控制方法。

As an example, the time series of China composite stock index is considered Firstly, the distribution of five days return on China composite stock index is studied. Secondly, based on the R/S analysis Hurst exponent is worked out and determination detecting can be done . Lastly, the topological characteristics such as correlation dimension and maximum Lyapunov exponent are extracted from time series.

作为例子，本文对中国股票指数时间序列做了实证分析，首先研究了中国股票指数的五天收益率的分布规律，然后运用重标极差分析方法计算出赫斯特指数，并以此为基础进行确定性检验，最后在相空间重构的基础上提取吸引子的拓扑特征指数。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。