地形图

METHODS: In combination with the clinical manifestations, the followings were performed:① quantitative detection with APS-5000 automatic sight apparatus in the Department of Neurological Ophthalmology;② achromatic color clear liquid glucose quantitation in nasal cavity;③ tetrofosmin 99Tcm labeled pentetate acid and stannous chloride ECT leakage imaging;④ cranial CT;⑤ electroencepalogram and brain topographic mapping;⑥ Eysenck personality questionnaire;⑦ Minnseota multiphasic personality inventory;⑧ Symptom checklist;⑨ Wechsler adult intelligence scale-Chinese revised;⑩ clinical memory scale.

结合临床表现进行了①神经眼科APS-5000自动视野仪定量检测；②鼻腔无色透明液体糖定量；③99Tcm标记的亚锡喷替酸ECT漏口显像；④头颅CT；⑤脑电图和脑电地形图；⑥艾森克人格问卷；⑦明尼苏达多相人格调查表；⑧症状自评量表；⑨中国修订韦氏成人智力量表；⑩临床记忆量表的检查。

According to analyzing the features of annotation of spot elevation,this paper gives a method of identifying elevation annotation of a scanned topographic map and discusses the principle of the method,including separating character series on the basis of morphologic translating and cutting apart single character on the basis of vertical projecting .

分析了扫描地形图中高程点数字注记和等高线数字注记的特点，介绍了一种扫描地形图数字高程注记的识别方法，并着重介绍了该方法采用的技术，包括形态学变换基础上的快速数字字符串分离方法及基于垂直投影的数字字符分割方法等，并给出了性能评价。

An algorithm for extracting features with symmetric figure, such as buildings and so on, from binary image, as well as a measurement of image matching.

4，地形图二值图象中具有对称形状要素的提取方法，以及一种图象匹配的量度，实现了地形图中具有对称形状要素的建筑物、构筑物的提取。

The prescription of topographic map plays an important role in production of coal mine.

地形图的时实性在煤矿生产中起着重要作用，地形图的更新是矿山测绘人员的一项重要任务。

Topography map of the hip bone displays the depth of all parts of the hip bone and the projection of important blood vessel and nerve onto the hip bone imaginarily and directly. Deep understanding of topography map of the hip bone may prevent vital blood vessel and nerve from accidental injury during the operation of internal fixation of pelvic fracture and acetabular fracture.

提示髋骨的地形图形象、直观地表达了髋骨各个部位的厚度、重要血管和神经在髋骨表面的投影，深入地了解髋骨的地形图能够在骨盆骨折和髋臼骨折内固定中防止重要血管和神经的意外损伤发生。

Topographic map of the pelvis expresses the depth of all parts of the pelvis, the projection of important blood vessels and nerves in the pelvis imaginarily and directly. To understand deeply the topography map of the pelvis may prevent vital blood vessel and nerve from accidental injury during the operation of internal fixation of pelvic fracture and acetabular fracture.

骨盆地形图形象、直观地表达了骨盆各个部位的厚度、重要血管和神经在骨盆表面的投影，深人地理解骨盆地形图能够在骨盆骨折和髓臼骨折内固定手术中防止发生重要血管和神经的意外损伤。

Our investigation demonstrates that before refractive surgery the keratometer has a similar clinical value as that of corneal topography, and the △ Sim K value is related to the graphic pattern of corneal topography.

角膜曲率计与角膜地形图对术前角膜散光测量具有相似的临床价值，角膜地形图图形与参数△Sim K值有关。

In this paper, the principles and methods of digital image rectification based on digital photogrammetrical mapping system and the overlay of rectified stereo images with raster data or vector map data are described. Further more, under the platform of digital photogrammetrical system, the quick updating of 3D stereo digital relief map is realized.

本文论述了基于数字摄影测量系统的数字影像几何纠正的原理与方法，以及利用纠正后的立体影像和栅格或矢量地形图数据叠加，在数字摄影测量系统下，实现三维立体数字地形图快速修测。

The results showed that:(1) some governing points, which were measured by submeter precision GPS, were utilized to correct the 1 m precision remote sensing image and it could satisfy the desired precision of geometrical correction, therefore, this method could be used as geometrical correction in the region where was short of the big scale relief map;(2) the density of the original data was the main factor to affect precision of the volume, and the precision of the calculated volume of earthwork could be improved to more than 90% when using the test points and feature points; the sparser the data density were, more significant could be improved; On the base that elevation of test points were measured by the submeter precision GPS, the error of the volume, which was produced by vectoring relief map to obtain DEM, could be calculated, and the calculation precision of the earthwork could be improved markedly.

结果表明：利用平面精度达亚米级的GPS测量控制点坐标对1米分辨率的遥感卫星影像进行几何校正，能够满足其几何校正的精度要求，可以解决缺乏大比例尺地形图地区的高分辨率遥感卫星影像的几何校正问题；通过对模型数据的分析，数据密度是影响体积精度的主要因素，利用检测点高程和特征点可以提高土方量计算的精度，使土方量计算的精度达到90％以上，数据密度越稀疏，精度提高越显著；采用高程精度达厘米级的RTK(Real Time Kinematic实时动态差分)测量检测点的高程，对用地形图扫描矢量化形成的DEM模型进行检测求出误差体积，可以大大提高土方量的计算精度。

The multi-channel VEPs curves and topography with"average reference"transformed data could accurately discribe the brain activity polarity and strenth in different space without significant effect on the configuration of the topography.

用&平均参考&处理后的数据所绘多导VEPs及地形图，能准确地表达不同空间位置的脑电活动极性及强度，对地形图构型无显著影响。7。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。