在本质上

Chapter 2 rediscovers the nature of the firm contract on the analysis of division of labor, specialization and the factor's character. We point out that the essence of firm is catching the cooperative residual by cooperative production. It's not a rational explanation that the firm is the substitute for marker.

第二章在对分工和专业化以及要素的特征进行分析的基础上，重新认识企业合约的性质，指出企业的本质在于通过合作生产获取合作剩余，对市场的替代不能成为企业性质的合理解释。

The author manages to clarify the influences of the religion on the world outlook, life outlook and the concepts of morals and aesthetics of the Byzantines through the Concept of God, the Holy Process of Human Being and the Religious Ethical Characteristics from the Byzantine Church, and on the basis of which, comes to the conclusions that:(1) The Byzantines' understanding of the world ultimate essence is mystery, and the understanding of life is full of fatal and holy pursuit;(2) The secular ethical concepts of the Byzantines are obviously with the tendency of escapism because it contains a lot of church ethics;(3) The aesthetic concepts of the Byzantines pay attentions to both the beauty of Harmony and the beauty of Holy with the influences of the religious ethical inclinations.

笔者主要以拜占廷教会&上帝观念&、&人的神圣化过程&以及&宗教伦理特征&为切入点，尝试去阐明宗教对于拜占廷人的世界观、人生观以及道德和审美观念的影响，并在此基础上得出如下结论：（1）拜占廷人对于世界终极本质的理解是神秘的，对人生的理解充满了宿命的神圣化追求；（2）拜占廷人的世俗伦理观念中包容了诸多教会伦理，因此带有明显的遁世主义倾向；（3）拜占廷人的审美观念因受宗教审美取向的影响而呈现出&和谐&之美与&神圣&之美并重的局面。

From the angel of so-called political"essence"and"rule", the Cainozoic Era writers have not provided much depth for us. But from the angel of life politics, we can find"depth"in other dimension. If we ignore this"depth"and temporize it with excuse of"flatness", our comment will be at risk of invalidity.

假如从所谓历史的&本质&和&规律&的角度看，新生代小说确实没有为我们提供多少&深度&，但仅仅从生活政治这一新的角度着眼，就已经可以看出它们在另外的维度上所拥有的&深度&。

In the history of the international communist movement, the communist have been thinking and exploring about the theory of essence of socialism for a long time.

在国际共运史上，共产党人对社会主义本质理论进行了长期的思考和探索。

It is of important significance of 'Manifesto of Communist Party' for the theory on material civilization,spiritual civilization and political civilization.

马克思以历史唯物主义的眼光，在总结前人对文明研究和认识成果的基础上，对文明的含义及其本质进行了深刻阐述，第一次把文明的发展同一定的生产方式以及由此产生的阶级关系联系起来考察。

The basic character of Reform Judaism is the"idea of change and progress"which represents in the attitude to Judaism and modern life.

变化与发展是犹太教改革派的本质特征，其具体表现在对犹太教的看法和对现代生活的态度上。

At the end of the dissertation, a tentative comparison is made between Marx and Proudhon\'s theories, and the significance of The Poverty of Philosophy is revealed.

论文的最后对马克思与蒲鲁东理论的相似点与本质区别进行了初步分析，并阐述了《哲学的贫困》在马克思主义发展史上的地位和意义。

There is a divine right in Louis XVI., there is because a Bourbon in Louis Philippe; both represent in a certain measure the confiscation of right, and, in order to clear away universal insurrection, they must be combated; it must be done, France being always the one to begin.

原则不容阉割，真实的逻辑是直线条的，真理的本质不能随意取舍，因此，没有让步的余地，任何对人的侵犯都应当镇压下去，路易十六身上有神权，路易－菲力浦身上有波旁的血统，两人都在某种程度上负有践踏人权的责任，为了全部清除对权力的篡窃行为，必须把他们打倒，必须这样，因为法国历来开山劈路。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。