圆柱

Critical pressures of the cylindrical shells stiffened by rings with semi-torus section and by circular tube are calculated and compared.

在公式推导的过程中，考虑了加肋的实际分布情况，并编制了计算程序，对半圆环界面加肋圆柱壳和圆管加肋圆柱壳的临界水压进行了比较。

In this paper, a series of lunar map projection formulas are deduced including azimuthal projections, cylindrical projections and conical projections. The lunar map projections software is compiled. By caculating lunar map projection distortions, their projection distortion rules are found. Base on the lunar exploration mission, the lunar map projection scheme is given in this paper. The azimuthal conformal projection or the circumcenter perspective azimuthal projection is usually used in small areas, especially in two poles. When the whole map of the moon is needed, the azimuthal conformal projection or the circumcenter perspective azimuthal projection is used within 10° in the poles, and the traverse tangent cylindrical conformal projection or the normal secant conical conformal projection can be used in else areas, furthermore, band-division is necessary to reduce the projection distortion.

本文推导了基于月球参考球的各种投影公式，主要包括方位投影、圆柱投影和圆锥投影；编制了月球地图投影计算软件；对多种月球的投影变形进行了详细的计算，总结分析了各种月球投影的变形规律；结合月球探测的需要，给出了月球投影方案的建议：对于局部的面积较小的投影区域，建议使用等角方位投影或外心透视方位投影；如果绘制月面全图，在两极10°范围内采用等角方位投影或外心透视方位投影，其余区域可以采用等角横切圆柱投影和等角正割圆锥投影，并且要进行分带处理。

By friction round shape of the different levels can be divided into cylindrical friction wheel drive, cylindrical trough friction wheel drive, three kinds of cone friction wheel drive.

按摩擦轮形状的不同，可分为圆柱平摩擦轮传动、圆柱槽摩擦轮传动、圆锥摩擦轮传动三种。

Moreover, they are not suitable for gears manufactured by different cutting tools. Based on gear generation principle, a new method to establish accurate 3D solid model of cylindrical gear by mechanism function of Pro/E is proposed. Taking the manufacture of spur-gear with pre-grinding hob as an example, this method is introduced in details and the accurate 3D solid model is set up.

以范成法加工齿轮的原理为理论基础，介绍在Pro/E平台下利用其机构模块的"轨迹曲线"功能精确构建各种刀具加工出来的渐开线圆柱齿轮齿廓曲线的方法，并以磨前滚刀加工直齿圆柱齿轮为例，详细介绍该方法的使用步骤，构建其精确的三维实体模型。

The research on the improvement for the convergent quality of"the Nodal Green's Function Method For Cylindrical Geometry on Neumann Boundary Condition Based on Green's Functions on slab geometry"is an original work.

在本论文中，"基于贝塞尔函数的第二类边界条件圆柱几何格林函数节块法"在中子扩散方程求解方法研究领域中是首创的，属创新成果；关于改善"基于平板几何格林函数的第二类边界条件圆柱几何格林函数节块法"的收敛性能的研究也属创新成果。

The Green's function in Cartesian geometry can be used to replace the complex Green's function in cylindrical geometry when solving the neutron diffusion equation in cylindrical geometry.

用格林函数节块法求解圆柱几何中子扩散方程时，可用平板几何格林函数代替复杂的圆柱几何格林函数。

Finally, the general model of the ultra—high accuracy measurement about circular and cylindrical profiles parameters is set up.

本文通过对国内外圆和圆柱工件形状测量的研究现状和发展趋势进行了系统分析之后，围绕圆和圆柱轮廓的超精测量技术和特征分析理论做了如下工作。

A method of the three-coordinate machine to the measurement of direct error happened to the cylindrical indexing cam contour surface is proposed in the paper.

介绍了用三坐标机测量圆柱分度凸轮廓面法向误差的方法，在此基础上分析了廓面误差对圆柱分度凸轮机构分度误差的影响。

This paper introduces the food refrigerated theory and the basis of the current industry refrigerated developments in the situation; And then in the long cylindrical-shaped food heat conduction process and the mathematical model using the method of differential thermal conduction equations for discrete, Programming come through long cylindrical-shaped food cooling process numerical solution; After further analysis of numerical solution of the test results; Finally, the impact of the cooling process food all relevant factors, such as moisture content, wind speed and temperature of the cooling medium for in-depth research, while comparing the different shapes of food to food cooling process.

本文首先介绍了有关食品冷冻冷藏的基础理论和目前冷冻冷藏行业的发展的发展概况；然后研究了长圆柱状食品热传导过程的数学模型并利用差分的方法对热传导方程进行离散，通过编程得出长圆柱状食品冷却过程的数值解；之后再分析解对数值解的结果进行验证；最后对影响食品冷却过程的各相关因素，如含水率、风速和冷却介质温度等进行了深入的研究，同时又对比了不同形状的食品对食品冷却过程的影响。

The columns are 30 inches (76 cm) in diameter reaching 47 feet (14.3 m) and there are 114 in total, each with an entablature 5 feet (1.5 m) deep.

圆柱圆周长30英寸，高47步（14.3米），共计114根，每根圆柱之间相隔5步（1.5米）。

I smile at your play with that little bit of a broken twig.

我微笑着看你玩那一段小小的树枝。

They may be produced for almost any shaft angle.

他们可能在制作中几乎任何一个轴角。