商业票据

An enterprise shall, when receiving a commercial acceptance bill, pay attention to carefully examining the authenticity of the bill and the credit standing of the acceptor, so as to prevent bill risks.

企业收受商业承兑汇票时，应注意认真审查票据的真实性和承兑人的资信状况，防范票据风险。

Negotiable instruments as an important carder of commercial credit play a key role in - modem social-economic living .

在现代社会经济生活中，票据作为商业信用的载体，发挥着特别重要的作用，甚至被称为"商业货币"。

The possible systematic defects due to issuing a great deal of instruments of the central bank to hedge against China's existing huge exchange position are analyzed in a long-term perspective, such as reducing economic growth rate and bringing adverse influence on social welfare, weakening the policy effectiveness of hedge, making the current macroscopic economic control incoordinate with the long-term objective of economic growth, tightening bank loan so as to distort the overall economic structure eventually and causing the conflict between internal and external economic demands.

结合我国特殊的转轨背景，从长期的角度，分析了中国人民银行发行央行票据对冲外汇占款这一做法的制度缺陷，指出央行票据作为对冲工具可能给经济带来各种负面影响，如降低经济效率并造成社会福利损失，对冲的政策效力弱化，调控方向与经济增长的长期目标不协调，挤出商业银行贷款并可能扭曲经济结构以及内外平衡的冲突等。

After the fast development of bill market, there are multitudinous questions in bill market gradually in relief.

票据市场在经历了快速发展之后，商业银行在票据市场的众多问题也逐步凸现。

According to President Lin Chun-shin, the original intention of notes was to make payments in a large amount in business activities to reduce the inconvenience and risk of paying in cash. As we could issue notes cashable in a future time, credit expansion arose and dependence on physical capital reduced. However, in business activities in which time counted, notes would be difficult to cash as a result of a financial crisis. Therefore, people playing a dominant role in business often collected accounts in cash and paid with notes and accepted short-term notes and made payments in long-term notes in order to maintain high cash availability.

林俊兴董事长表示，票据使用的本意为支付商业活动中的大额款项，免除使用现金的不便与风险，由於可以开出未来才兑现的票据，因此衍生信用扩张，减少对实质资本的依赖，不过，精算时差的商业活动，当遭遇金融风暴时极易发生连锁无法兑现清偿的情形，故在商场上居强势地位者，多半是以收现付票、收短付长来维持较高的现金存量。

In some developed countries and regions, the discount of many kinds of notes including commercial bills of exchange, bank cashier's checks and government notes has become one of the important instrument of short-term financing and bank loan making.

在一些发达国家和地区，许多不同类型的票据，包括商业汇票、银行本票及政府票据的贴现已经成为短期融资和银行发放贷款的重要工具之一。

In some developed countries and regions, the discount of many kinds of notes including commercial bills of exchange, bank cashier's checks and government notes has become one of the important instrument of short-term financing and bank loan making.

在一些发达国家和地区，许多不同类型的票据，包括商业汇票、银行本票及政府票据的文现已经成为短期融资和银行发放贷款的重要工具之一。

In some developed countries and regio , the discount of many kinds of notes including commercial bills of exchange, bank cashier's checks and government notes has become one of the important i trument of short-term financing and bank loan making.

在一些发达国家和地区，许多不同类型的票据，包括商业汇票、银行本票及政府票据的贴现已经成为短期融资和银行发放贷款的重要工具之一。

The bank looks on strive to develop discounting of bill business as one means having strategy significance of effective commercial bank lessening non-performing loan rates therefore , respectively, to look forward to mentioning

因此，各家银行把大力发展票据贴现业务作为商业银行有效降低不良贷款率的一项具有战略意义的手段，以期提高商业银行的资产质量和市场竞争力，不仅如此，银行还可以通过加快转贴现速度来加速资金周转，以达到和流动资金贷款持平甚至更高的利润。

To prevent what would in effect have been a fire-sale from materialising, and to prevent damage being done to their reputations, some sponsoring banks sought to wind down their SIVs by purchasing their asset-backed securities themselves, thereby enabling SIVs to use the proceeds to pay down on their maturing commercial paper.

为了避免有如贱卖般的情况出现，并避免其声誉受损，一些发起银行乃欲藉自行购入其有资产保证的证券，来减轻它们的结构性投资机构的压力，从而使该些结构性投资机构得以运用所得的款项来支付到期的商业票据。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。