商业同盟

The countries of the Union undertake to prohibit the unauthorized use in trade of the State armorial bearings of the other countries of the Union, when the use is of such a nature as to be misleading as to the origin of the goods.

未经批准即在商业中使用本同盟其他成员国的纹章，从而会引起对商品的原产地发生误解时，本同盟成员国应负责禁止使用。

Points total Kazan and Astrakhan Riurik Hanseatic League Vasily Shuisky Forbidden Year Soul Tax Fall of Constantinople Schism Dmitri Donskoi Great Horde Essay Questions Answer three of the following.

评估其历史前后的脉络与在俄罗斯历史中的重要性(占24分)喀山与阿斯特拉罕留里克家族汉萨同盟注：汉萨同盟是11世纪由波罗的海和北海的沿岸城市发起组成的一个自由而松散的商业联盟。

Also called Hansa, German Hanse, organization founded by north Germantowns and German merchant communities abroad to protect their mutual trading interests. The league dominated commercial activity in northern Europe from the 13th to the 15th century.

汉萨同盟，德语作Hanse，是由德意志北部城镇和致力于海外贸易的德国商人社团所创建的旨在保护彼此共同的商业利益的组织。

Hanse was a medieval German word for "guild," or "association," derived from a Gothic word for "troop," or "company."

同盟从13世纪到15世纪掌握了北欧的商业活动，Hanse一词即为德语"同业公会"的意思。

It describes Hanseatic League's formation and prosperity, including the definition of the League, organizational structure, etc., and presumes that the powerful League is the resorts of its merchants entering into England and engaging in commercial activities. On the other hand, in England, during 13 to 15 century, because of the burden of "the Hundred Years War", the force of state had weakening; the level of economy seems relative low, which give Hanseatic merchants a huge space to engaged in commercial activities in England.

叙述汉萨同盟的形成和繁荣情况，包括同盟的定义、组织结构、分布范围，认为汉萨同盟的强大是其商人能进入英国从事商业活动的力量凭靠；而13至15世纪的英国，由于"百年战争"，英国的国家力量出现弱化，而经济在横向对比中又显得相对落后，这就为汉萨商人提供了从事商业活动的巨大空间。

Hanseatic League was one of the important business alliances in the economic history of medieval Western Europe. In order to achieve the maximum economic benefits, the merchants of the league launched extensive activities in the western and northern Europe. And England, as the economic lags behind in the course from the Middle Ages to the modern times, had to struggle against or to compromise with Hanseatic League when it encountered the League.

汉萨同盟是西欧中世纪经济史上重要的商业同盟之一，他们为了实现经济利益的最大化，在西北欧地区广泛的展开活动；而英国作为从中世纪的经济落后者成长为世界近代化的领跑者，在同汉萨同盟的交往过程中充满了妥协与斗争。

Separatist Senators alongside representatives from the Commerce Guild, the Trade Federation, the Corporate Alliance, the InterGalactic Banking Clan and the Techno Union pooled their resources together to form the largest military force in the galaxy.

与会的分离主义议员们，分别来自商业协会、贸易联邦、同盟组织、内银河银行协会、以及技术联盟，他们把各自的资源结合起来，组成了银河系最强大的军事力量。

Australia had no commercial building projects of such scale in the 1970s and migrant labourers brought experience gained on large construction projects in Europe and a tradition of trade unionism and the construction site became a bastion of the Builder's Labourers Federation and the Communist Party of Australia.

在十九世纪70年代，澳大利亚还没有如此大规模的商业建筑工程，然而，移民劳工带来了从欧洲大型建筑工地学到的技术和经验，同时，他们也带来了工团主义的传统。因此，这一建筑工地成为了"建筑劳工同盟"和"澳大利亚共产党"的一个堡垒。

The mineral assets of the planet were most attractive, and the Guild insinuated itself into the local government.

当地的矿藏是最吸引他们的地方，於是商业同盟在当地政府中安插人手。

It describes Hanseatic League's formation and prosperity, including the definition of the League, organizational structure, etc., and presumes that the powerful League is the resorts of its merchants entering into England and engaging in commercial activities. On the other hand, in England, during 13 to 15 century, because of the burden of "the Hundred Years War", the force of state had weakening; the level of economy seems relative low, which give Hanseatic merchants a huge space to engaged in commercial activities in England.

叙述汉萨同盟的形成和繁荣情况，包括同盟的定义、组织结构、分布范围，认为汉萨同盟的强大是其商人能进入英国从事商业活动的力量凭靠；而13至15世纪的英国，由于&百年战争&，英国的国家力量出现弱化，而经济在横向对比中又显得相对落后，这就为汉萨商人提供了从事商业活动的巨大空间。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。