哲学学说

Now the so-called "model transformation" is to advance the development and prosperity of Marxism philosophy, overcome the dogmatism and sectarianism tendency, return to the track of the total. spirit of Marxism philosophy, further display the practicality, the criticalness and openness characteristic of Marxism philosophy, show the bosom and the depth boundary of Marxism philosophy as the theory of emancipation of mankind.

我们现在所谓的"范式转换"，是为了更好地推进马克思主义哲学的发展和繁荣，克服教条主义、宗派主义的倾向，回到符合马克思主义哲学总体精神的轨道上来，进一步彰显马克思主义哲学的实践性、批判性和开放性的特征，彰显马克思主义哲学作为人类解放的学说的胸襟和境界。

Doctrinally, however, it seems that Stoics are nowhere. Though it is true that hints of Stoicism can be discerned in various areas of scholastic thought, none more so than scholastic logic, close scrutiny of these apparent similarities usually reveals differences on important matters of detail. Since the details matter when it comes to doctrinal affinity, Ebbesen concludes that Stoics were not important on this level.

但从学说的角度看，斯多葛主义似乎没有产生影响，尽管在经院哲学的不同领域确实可以找到斯多葛主义的蛛丝马迹，但除了经验哲学的逻辑外，只要对那些具有明显相似处进行仔细的考察，我们一般就能发现许多细节上的重要区别，由于这些细节在学说的自洽上具有举足轻重的地位，因此Sten Ebbesen得出结论：斯多葛主义在这个层面上并不重要。

Holistic naturalism is the theoretic prerequisite of Quine's theory of linguisticrelativity,from which Quine advances a serial of indeterminacy theses and doctrines andshows the relativity of language:the doctrine of underdetermination of theory showsthe relativity of whole describing of language;the thesis of indeterminacy of translationshows the relativity of linguistic paraphase;the doctrine of inscrutability of referenceshows the relativity of linguistic reference;the transformation of ontology shows thereducibility of ontology in the language.

奎因语言相对性理论的哲学前提是整体论自然主义，正是由此出发奎因阐发了一系列的不确定性论题，展现了语言的相对性：理论的不完全决定性学说表明了语言整体描述的相对性；翻译的不确定性学说表明了语言解释的相对性；指称的不可测知性学说表明了语言指称的相对性；本体论的变换表明了语言中本体论的可化约性。

Whatever doctrine we may be considering, whether it be a doctrine like that of Descartes, or of Leibnitz himself, we always imply that the will follows, more or less, from the understanding or at least accompanies it, so that when God creates he knows precisely what he is creating.

我们考虑哲学问题时，不管是笛卡儿那样的学说，或者莱不尼茨的学说，多少总含有这样的意思，就是意志跟在理性后面，至多是随理性一同出现，所以当上帝创造时，他完全明白自己在创造什么。

He took"existence"asthe theme of his study and hisreviews on "nonbeing" made his theories in philosophy moreoutstanding.

他一生都把"存在"问题作为自己沉思的主题，而对"无"的哲学思考更使他的哲学学说显出非同一般的哲学视角。

A system of philosophical... doctrine:the philosophy of spinoza .

一种哲学学说的体系，例如斯宾诺莎哲学。。。。

In the aspect of the philosophical resources, by studying the theory of natural imagery of the different periods, we can feel the pulse of the development of the philosophy and the trends of ideas, and apperceive the seeking of the man for the mysteries of nature, from the ancient Greek theory of "Four Elements", the "Return to Nature" doctrine of the Enlightenment and the nature philosophy of Romanticism, to the Jacobinical postmodern viewpoint of nature.

在哲学渊源方面，从古希腊的水、土、气、火&元素理论&、启蒙主义和浪漫主义诗歌理论的&返回自然&学说，直到新时期的生态批评和激进的后现代主义哲学的自然观，对各个时期与诗歌&自然意象&相关的理论和思潮进行梳理，从而感受哲学思想的发展脉搏，以及感知人类对自然奥秘的探索。

By the analysis of his moral faith, this paper tries to prove that moral faith is not only a very important part of Kants moral philosophy, but also has a function of regulation for his entire critical philosophy.

本文通过对康德这一学说的梳理，力图证明，道德信仰学说不仅是康德道德哲学不可分割的组成部分，而且对其整个哲学体系都具有重要的调节功能。

Poppers historical philosophy is not attached to but deeply rooted in the scientific philosophy of critical rationalism and the objective knowledge science.

波普尔的历史哲学并非仅仅附属于其科学哲学，它与批判理性主义的科学哲学和客观知识学说有着盘根错节的联系，并且从中独立出来，充分显示了其自主性。

Indeed, Averroes openly admitted his inability to hold on philosophic grounds the doctrine of individual immortality, being content to maintain it as a religious tenet.

事实上， averroes公开承认，他无法再坚持的理由哲学学说个别不死的，作为内容，以维持它作为一种宗教的宗旨。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。