哲学上的

In virtue of the given philosophical context of modern times, which held the preceding theories of interpreter and embracer, what had come on the scene was not the originally Marx's philosophical revolution, not the histo...

由于 作为诠释者和接受者之理论前见的特定的近代哲学境域，在这里出现的并不是作为本来意义上的马克思的哲学革命，并不是马克思实现哲学革命本身的历史，而是思辨哲学境域中的马克思的哲学革命，是近代形而上学视域中的马克思哲学革命的历史。

The characteristics of detachability of functionality of application ofgeneral character and openness in philosophy tradition prove the rationalfoundation of china-marxist philosophy.however,severe challenge that marxist philosophy faces,various wrong reading in the traditional theoretical frame ,its purport of ourtime,and tendency of value and historical mission display and demorstrate practical basis of china-marxist philosophy.therefore,theauthor believes that the process of china-marxist philosophy is the process of modernization of chinese philosophy.only by this,can we construct newformation that not only conforms to essential requirement of"threerepresentatives",but also processes china-marxist philosophy of chinesecharacteristics and chinese style.

哲学传统所具有的可拆解性、应用的功能性、深层可共度性以及开放性等特征从理论上表征并确证了马克思主义哲学中国化的理性依据；而马克思主义哲学在当代所面临的严峻挑战、传统理论框架中的种种误读以及它的当代旨趣、价值取向和历史使命，则宣示并彰显了马克思主义哲学中国化的现实基础；鉴此本文认为，马克思主义哲学中国化的过程正是中国哲学走向现代化的过程，只有在这个过程中，才能建构出既符合"三个代表"根本要求又具有中国特色、中国风格、中国气派的"中国化的马克思主义哲学"新形态。

Explicative Vision of Cultural" Publicity" and the" Legitimacy" of Study of Marxist Philosophy YUAN Zu-she ( College of Politics and Economics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi' an 710062, Shaanxi)" Legitimacy", which involves a deep reflection, examination and understanding of the nature, subject-matter, function and patterns of development of Marxist philosophy, is one of substantial contents in relation to the profound culture-practice turn of modern philosophy.

"合法性"问题关涉到对马克思主义哲学的性质、主题、功能、特征及其发展形态等的深度反思和新的理解，是构成现代哲学深刻的文化-实践转向的实质性内容之一，是新的历史时期马克思主义哲学创新性研究中的一个带有总体性的关键问题。将"合法性"叙事范式运用到对马克思主义哲学当前处境的分析，意味着必须反思：我们究竟应该以何种新的理论范式，在何种意义上言说马克思主义哲学的"合法性"。

Then on the basis of western existential, we analyze definite meaning of the existential, explore the existential philosophy of the traditional philosophy plight of abandoned and beyond. Basing on this demonstration of the praxis category with the existential meaning. Marx pointed out in the innateness of human, natural fact, the natural state of survival reached the general attention, existential significance of praxis can be fully reflected. And explained that Marxist philosophy in the modern existential philosophy of the founders position.

之后以西方生存论为基础对生存论的内涵进行了分析和界定，探讨了生存论哲学对传统哲学理论困境的扬弃与超越，在此基础上通过考察马克思在对人的本然、实然、应然的生存状态的总体性关注中所体现的实践范畴所具有的生存论意蕴，并说明了马克思哲学在现代生存论哲学中的奠基性地位。

In this article,we try to prove:1In the history of language in Europe,German is not closer to Greek than the languages of Latin family including French;2Return to the Thought of ancient Greece only by ascending to its origin is just a wrong way;3No any national language could monopolize the philosophy;4French as a national language has its great character which is very special and helpful for building the unique identity of French philosophy.

单纯通过追溯起源来回归希腊思想在哲学上是一种虚假的乡愁；3。语言本身并不能穷尽思，从而没有哪种民族语言可以独享哲学的特权；4。而法语作为一种民族语言，其本身在言说思想的同时比其他语言更注重一种"讲述的文学性"，从而与思想本身形成了一种强大的张力和互动关系，从而使法国哲学显现出强大的创造力，并由此奠定了"法语哲学"之区别于德语哲学以及其他民族语言哲学的明显特征和身份。

Different educational theories based on different philosophy of science will have great effect on the scientific education and the formation of the students' views of natural science. Since over one century, especially in the latest 50 years, philosophy of science has developed continuously, from the logical positivism in the past to the constructivism, the main trend in the contemporary era.

哲学是关于自然界、社会和人类思维及其发展的最一般规律的学问，科学哲学是站在哲学的角度考察科学的一门学科，建立在不同科学哲学基础上的不同教育理论，对科学教育、对学生科学观的形成都会产生巨大影响。

This text is seeing about the relation from the special angle of view of "Hermeneutics".We consider that,as a people of comprehending Marxist philosophy,there are otherness, oneness and creation among the Marxist philosophy comprehended by Engles and the Marxist philosophy founded by Marx mostly. On these grounds,we oppose the viewpoint of "oppositeness"or"equality".

从解释学的特定视角出发对这一关系进行考察，作为马克思主义哲学的理解者，恩格斯所理解的马克思主义哲学与主要由马克思创立的马克思主义哲学之间既存在着差异性，也具有同一性和创造性，据此，我们反对在恩格斯与马克思主义哲学关系问题上的"对立论"和"等同论"的观点。

Futures Studies conceptualized in 1940, from 1960 to 1970 went through the peak of development in Philosophy of Science. The main proponents of Philosophy of Science, such as Positivism, Postpositivism and Critical Realism deeply influenced the futurists' ideas of the time concept in Future Studies. The understanding of time in Philosophy of Science continues the linear time frame of modern physics. Future is happening after the present event. In the field of Futures Studies, people expect futurists to predict futures accurately. When futurists are predicting futures, and mapping possible futures, they employ Holism and Utopian thinking. Karl Propper opposed Historicism of trying to plan a blueprint for society.

中文摘要未来学萌芽於一九四○年代，从一九六○年到一九七○年未来学历经了科学哲学发展的巅峰时期，科学哲学的思想滋养了未来学家的思考，其中实证论、后实证论与批判实在论这三种论点影响了未来学家在时间概念上思考方向，科学哲学对时间概念的理解延续了现代物理时间观上线性式看待时间的方式，未来是当前事件必然发生的结果；在未来学的领域里，成功预测未来是大众对未来学者的期待，当未来学者在预测未来，进行未来规划时，思想中预含了整体主义与乌托邦式的思考，Propper从反对历史定论主义的思想来驳斥建立社会蓝图的可能。

Perhaps say it and the fundamental difference of all old philosophy not to go up in common sense, pure with " ego "," self-awareness "" preexistence " set beforehand for " see before theory " the establish that carries out a viewpoint, the philosophy that adopts pair of countryman economics however is critically, from go up at all broke through those who regard everything as old philosophy " see before theory " a variety of superorganic are set beforehand," actual individual ", of actual individual " activity of perceptual object sex " the premise that regards the mankind as the history, the historical dimension of the real life world that opened a person constitutionally is spent, present the life world of real person before people thereby.

本文认为：马克思哲学变革的实质，或者说它与一切旧哲学的根本差异不在一般意义上的、单纯的以"自我"、"自我意识"的"先在"预设为"理论前见"的实践观点的确立，而是通过对国民经济学的哲学批判，从根本上突破了作为一切旧哲学之"理论前见"的种种形而上的预设，把"现实的个人"、现实的个人的"感性对象性活动"作为人类历史的前提，本质地打开了人的现实生活世界的历史维度，从而把现实的人的生活世界呈现在人们面前。

Accordingly, we are able to re-reflect philosophy, reality, and how to make life truly meaningful and dynamic.This dissertation tends to present systematicness. Firstly, this dissertation demonstrates the source of Dewey's philosophic thought, and relates it to the whole western philosophic history. Next, this dissertation explores Dewey's Philosophical idea, which means what is philosophy and how it is.

本论文力图从杜威的哲学观出发，以艺术哲学为视角，系统地研究杜威是如何对传统哲学与艺术观念进行改造的，揭示杜威的艺术哲学在西方哲学史上的价值和意义，从而促使我们重新反思哲学，反思现实，反思如何使生活真正具有意义和生机勃勃的力量。

I think he's learned how to approach hitters....

Johhny Damon说，『他已是最好的了，再没有人能够比他做的更好，我想他的球技已经完全成熟了，而且他也已经学会了如何去对付和压迫各种打击者。。。。。。

In effect, an 18 foot King Cobra could actually look down onto the average human being.

际上，一个18尺眼镜蛇王其实可以俯视到的平均人。