启发式方法

Through empirical study, it also can find that among the four constitutional factors, the main factor that influences quality of talent cultivation and that is the most dissatisfactory one of the student is the procedure of talent cultivation, among which, the one that should be improved mostly is the method and means of teaching, which should adopt the heuristic, researching prelection mode.

通过实证研究，还发现人才培养模式四个构成要素中影响人才培养质量的主要要素和学生不满意度最高的是人才培养过程，其中最应该改进的是教学方法与手段，应多采用启发式、探究式的授课方式。

Based on the definition of manufacturing jobs for a product, a model for the shop rec...

本文从产品开发任务定义和分解出发，建立了制造资源重构的数学模型，提出了基于因特网的制造资源重构的机理和方法，同时给出了优化问题求解的启发式算法。

The system has a friendly human machine interface, which includes multiple video zone, control zone and simulation zone. The operator's sensing and understanding of the current situation of the EOD operation scene were enhanced. Furthermore, by building robot model, environment model and bomb model and using C-space method and heuristic searching technology the function was developed that the EOD robot could fetch the bomb semi-automatically, which greatly improved its operating performance, improved the operation security and efficiency and decreased the mental pressure of the operator.

该系统拥有友好的人机界面，包括多视频区域、控制区域和仿真区域，在能够增强操作者感知和理解排爆现场状况的基础上，更通过建立机器人模型、环境模型和爆炸物模型，运用C空间方法和启发式搜索技术，开发了排爆机器人对爆炸物的半自主抓取功能，提高了操作安全性能和工作效率，降低了操作人员紧张程度，大幅度提高了排爆机器人的操作性能。

A method is developed to solve the sequencing problem which occur among the complement of products with constrains of Earliness and Tardiness in ceramics production line with time lag between processes. Optimal thoughts are introduced into capacity balance of ceramics production line, and relevant model and heuristic algorithm is set up.

提出用遗传算法解决陶瓷产品在窑炉烧结中排序的优化模型，提出了解决产品配套中带滞留时间陶瓷生产线提前/拖期排序问题的方法，将优化思想引入陶瓷生产线的能力平衡中，建立了相应模型及启发式算法。

An optimization model of net income after tax for single product in productiondistribution supply chain was established.

供应链是包括供应、制造、销售活动在内的物流、资金流、信息流一体化的公司网络系统·为满足供应链的整体目标，供应链中的公司可适当调整产品的交易价格，如采用转移价格、价格折扣、返点等方法实现[1～7]·文献[1]给出了一个优化跨国公司税后净收入的跨国供应链模型，建立了一个启发式解法，对原问题调整后应用连续线性规划进行了求解·文献[2]研究了公司内转移价格作为一种协调机制时的作用·本文在文献[1，2]的基础上，分析并建立了一个单产品生产销售供应链中总公司的税后净收入优化模型；最后，应用改进的进化规划算法进行了仿真实验计算·1

Make a summary of geological bodies surface modeling methods,which including singular value surface compose method, inner bodies grid peel off surface method and the reconstruction method based on the outward curve of geological bodies,in addtion, the heuristic extend surface method.

将地质体表面建模方法总结归纳分为组合单值曲面法、体内剖分剥离表面法和基于外轮廓线的重构法，并提出有启发式的展铺法。

We design a heuristic rule for retailers to decide whether to transfer their stock or not, and provide an approximate technique to evaluate the transfer policy in this system.

我们设计一个启发式规则，可以用於让售商决定是否要转运他们的库存，并提供一个近似方法评价本文所提出的系统中的转运策。

In this paper a hierarchical optimized memory method, which combines the SAS scheduling sequence with Non-SAS scheduling sequence, is proposed to solve the optimized memory problem. In the method, data dense sub graph and strongly connected sub graph are defined for data dense structures and loops, and by the principle of consuming tokens first, a Non-SAS heuristic algorithm is designed for optimized memory of these sub graphs.

文中提出了将SAS和Non-SAS类型调度算法相结合的层次化的存储优化方法，定义了数据密集分量和强连通分量来描述环和数据密集处理结构，并依据数据优先消耗原则设计了启发式的Non-SAS调度算法对分量进行存储优化。

Combining with the evolution of congestion control mechanisms, the existed technologies for congestion avoidance and recovery in IP networks are reviewed. The unsolved problems and hot spots in subdiscipline, such as TCP flow control, end to end flow control and enhanced mechanism in intermediate nodes, are summarized, and the advantages and disadvantages of all kinds of schemes for active queue management are emphatically analyzed. Also the paper presents and discusses the drawbacks of heuristic designin...

以拥塞控制机制演化的历史为线索，回顾了IP网络中已有的拥塞控制技术；总结了TCP流量控制、端到端流量控制和中间节点增强机制等各研究子方向中需要解决的问题；重点分析了主动队列管理这一热点领域中已有策略和算法的优缺点，并在此基础上，归纳和阐述了大多数算法所采用的启发式设计加仿真试验验证的模式存在的不足；提出了应用控制理论中的分析和设计方法研究网络拥塞控制的思路，并给出几个有意义的研究方向

In Chapter 2, a Heuristic Prediction Method is presented for long time horizon optimal control problems. The keys of HPM are that a heuristic term is added to its cost function for each subproblem, and that a prediction method is adopted in the high level coordination.

在第二章启发式预估方法中，根据长期离散时间最优控制问题最优解的特点，在每个子问题的目标函数中增加了一项启发项，并且在协调级采用了预估算法。

The big eared hedgehog, the little owl, the sand gecko, the three-toed jerboa, and every show needs a villain - saw-scale - the viper!

大耳刺猬，小猫头鹰，沙壁虎，三趾跳鼠，每场戏都需要反派角色：蝰蛇。

Plasmodiophora brassicae ; resting spores ; density gradient centrifugation of sucrose ; ultrasonic disruption

根肿；休眠孢子；蔗糖密度梯度离心；超声波破碎