后验分布

First, the concept emergence probability is assumed to be a random variable with a priori Beta distribution. Second, its priori parameters are designated by the distance-based similarity algorithm, calculated by Bayesian Estimation.

该算法首先假定概念出现概率是符合Beta分布的随机变量，然后基于语义距离的相似度算法计算先验参数，并根据统计样本计算该先验分布下基于最小风险的贝叶斯估计后验参数。

In Chapter 5, we obtain the Bayes estimations of regression coefficient under the balanced loss posterior risk by the three kinds of experiential distributions about the parameters.

第5章就线性回归模型在平衡损失后验风险下，针对参数服从三种不同的先验分布，分别得到平衡损失下的Bayes估计。

In this paper, a speckle reduction method for SAR images based on Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform is proposed. It first presumes the probability distribution function for complex wavelet coefficients of the original nature image, and then applies MAP theory to estimate coefficients from the noisy wavelet coefficients. Filtered image can be derived after inversed DTCWT.

该方法首先对无噪声污染图像的复数小波系数的统计概率分布进行建模；然后利用此先验概率模型，采用最大后验概率方法从含噪小波系数中估计出无噪声污染的小波系数：最后经重构得到滤波后的图像。

So people are more interested in the researches of observation model and the impoverishment problem.

在实际的视觉跟踪过程中，后验概率的分布往往是非线性、非高斯、多模态的。

Dempster et al (1983) assumed that logit of the historical rates is normally distributed. Bayesian methods are applied to obtain a P-value of the posterior probability of a positive dose-response slope. The authors indicated that their Bayesian approach is asymptotically equiva- lent to the large sample test of Tarone.

Dempster et a1（1983）假设历史对照患癌率的Logit服从正态分布，应用Bayesian方法给出了递增剂量反应斜率后验概率的P-值，并且指出，这种Bayesian方法与Tarone（1982）的检验在大样本时是渐近等价的。

In PS ALT, we obtain the Bayesian estimation of each parameter and marginal posterior density when the prior density of shape parameter is continuous using Laplace method under CE model.

在序加试验下，对于逆幂律模型，给出了参数的Bayes统计分析，并利用Laplace方法解决了分布的形状参数取为连续先验时各参数的Bayes估计和参数后验边际密度。

Using the prior knowledge of endmembers' coexistence, combined with the normal distribution function of endmembers' spectra, the optimal endmembers set was selected based on maximal liklihood.

在获得端元共存的先验知识基础上，结合端元光谱的正态分布函数，通过最大后验概率得到最佳的端元集合。

The fast MH mutation moves the particles so that their stationary distribution is a target posterior density.

快速MH变异能对粒子进行移动，使得粒子的稳定分布为目标的后验概率密度分布。

Monte Carlo is a method that approximately solves mathematic or physical problems by statistical sampling theory. When comes to Bayesian classification, it firstly gets the conditional probability distribution of the unlabelled classes based on the known prior probability. Then, it uses some kind of sampler to get the stochastic data that satisfy the distribution as noted just before one by one. At last, it can obtain the posterior probability distibution of each unlabelled classes by analysing these stochastic data.

蒙特卡罗是一种采用统计抽样理论近似求解数学或物理问题的方法，它在用于解决贝叶斯分类时，首先根据已知的先验概率获得各个类标号未知类的条件概率分布，然后利用某种抽样器，分别得到满足这些条件分布的随机数据，最后统计这些随机数据，就可以得到各个类标号未知类的后验概率分布。

A low complexity detection scheme for the MIMO system with distributed transmit antennas is presented. Based on a Sorted CHolesky Decomposition, the additive gaussian color noise after match filter is whitened; The detection sequence according to the post signal noise ratio is reordered, and the risk of error propagation is degraded. The whole algorithm only requires one matrix inverse.

摘要针对发射天线分布的MIMO信号，基于排序的乔列斯基分解过程(Sorted CHolesky Decomposition，SCHD)，将匹配滤波后的加性高斯色噪声转化成加性高斯白噪声，根据后验信噪比对发射信号检测顺序进行重排，降低了误差传播的影响，该算法仅需一次矩阵求逆操作。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。