可开采的

And the new transaction ore patterns establish one after another, which causes the mine enterprise to coruscate vital force. However due to mine enterprises one-sided pursue economic efficiency, the safety management and the environmental protection consciousness desalination, the exploitation technology and equipment correspondingly draggle, safety intendance instrument lag as well as the modality of the management and administration diversification such as the contract, the subcontract, the rents and so on, mining accident continually occur. These accidents caused a huge loss of both life and economy to nation, mine enterprises and multitude who live somewhere about mine, brought ill social influence, and badly restricted the continual development of the national economy and mine enterprise.

然而，全球一体化对我国矿业带来的挑战，以及我国矿山片面追求经济效益、安全管理和环境保护意识的淡化、开采技术和设备的相对落后以及承包、转包、租赁等经营管理形式的多样化，安全监管手段滞后，造成矿难事故频频发生，给国家、矿山企业以及附近的广大人民群众造成了巨大的生命财产和经济损失，产生了不良的社会影响，严重制约了国民经济和矿山企业的可持续发展。

Theequivalence percolation resistance law is accurate enough to be used in productivitycalculation of horizontal well pattern.(3) Productivity of mixed well pattern of horizontalwell or multilateral horizontal well and vertical well is constructed and formulae are simpleenough to be used in the oilfield. The patterns include 5-spot pattern,7-spot pattern and9-spot pattern.(4) Productivity formula of united rectangular well pattern of horizontaland vertical wells is constructed. By this formula, the calculation results show that fora horizontal well length, there is a shape factor at which the productivity of the patternis biggest. So optimum method of the well pattern is proposed.(5) A new concept ofdimensionless length of horizontal well is advanced and the relationship of optimum shapefactor of the rectangular well pattern against dimensionless length of horizontal well ispresented. The influences of length of the horizontal well, area of the well pattern unitand the thickness of reservior are concerned.

利用该公式计算表明：当水平井长度一定时，存在一个最优井网形状，使得水平井的产能最大，在此基础上提出了水平井井网的优化方法；(5)提出了水平井无因次长度的概念，给出了联合井网最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系式，并对水平井长度、油层厚度及井网面积对产能的影响进行了分析；(6)推导出了一无限水平井井排在XY 平面内势的解析解，为不同水平井整体开发井网或水平井和直井井网整体开发渗流理论的研究奠定了理论基础；(7)建立了交错式水平井与直井整体开发渗流理论，给出了拟三维条件下井网产能的精确解析解及该井网最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系，并对产能的影响因素进行了分析；(8)建立了水平井与水平井正排列井网、交错排列井网条件下渗流理论及井网产能在拟三维条件下的精确解析解，给出了交错井网条件下最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系，通过与正方形井网对比，说明优化井网可大幅度提高开采效果；(9)建立了分支水平井和直井面积井网水油两相非活塞驱替条件下渗流问题的解析解，给出了见水前后无因次产量与无因次时间的关系式以及见水时间等。

The time space regularity of overlying strata movement and damage induced by coal mining was studied using the dynamic mechanics model. The developing regularty of faults and bed separation as well as surface subsidence caused by mining was analyzed based on the geological and mining conditions of working face 5306 in Xinglongzhuang Coal Mine. The data explaination using the model is more reasonable than that using other models. So it can be used in practical mining activities.

采用采动岩体动态力学模型，对采动引起的覆岩移动破坏的时空规律进行了研究，结合兴隆庄矿5306工作面的地质、开采条件，对采动引起的断裂带发育发展规律，岩体内部离层发生发展规律、地表下沉规律等问题进行了分析，并对观测结果作出了较以前的各种理论模型更为符合实际的解释，该模型可在实际工作中得到很好地应用。

The research shows that exploitation status and dynamic monitoring in miningarea. It is practiced to provide not only the scientific reference for sustainabledevelopment in thulium mines, but also the work flow and ideas for monitoring othermines effectively and feasibly.

实践证明，对开采现状和动态监测的遥感应用研究，为稀土矿资源的可持续发展提供了科学的依据，同时为其它类型矿山监测研究提供了有效、可行的技术流程和工作思路。

On the basis of sea resources analysis, some argues of important scientific theory and technological assembly in the exploitation of oceanic resources are discussed in the paper, such as the technological assembly of deep-sea creature resources commercial applications, the study on the hydatogenesis of sea bottom, the study on the reaction between water and rocks, the discriminating and exploitation technology of natural hydrate and solid metallic deposits.

在各种海洋资源可利用性分析的基础上，针对应用开发，提出的海洋资源开发中的重大科学理论与技术集成应引起科学界与管理部门的充分关注，包括深海生物资源商业应用开发的技术集成、海底热液成矿作用理论研究、水－岩反应研究、天然气水合物与固体金属矿产的识别与开采技术集成。

On the basis of sea resources analysis, some argues of important scientific theory and technological assembly in the exploitation of oceanic resources are discussed in the paper, such as the technological assembly of deepsea creature resources commercial applications, the study on the hydatogenesis of sea bottom, the study on the reaction between water and rocks, the discriminating and exploitation technology of natural hydrate and solid metallic deposits.

在各种海洋资源可利用性分析的基础上，针对应用开发，提出的海洋资源开发中的重大科学理论与技术集成应引起科学界与管理部门的充分关注，包括深海生物资源商业应用开发的技术集成、海底热液成矿作用理论研究、水—岩反应研究、天然气水合物与固体金属矿产的识别与开采技术集成。

The trial results show that with the disposal of induced caving roof by presplitting blasting and induced caving roof blasting, about 17.8 m in thickness of rock cushion is successfully formed in the inferior abandoned stope, which can bring down the harm of dashing blast of an explosion caused by roof collapse; apparent run-through flaws arise between presplitting blasting holes, and controllable caving is formed in the roof, abrupt collapse of large area roof is prevented, the productional safe surroundings of underground mining is improved; eventually, the resources' reclamation rate is improved from about 70% to 84.6%, and the dilution rate is abated from 25%40% to below 15%, so efficiently withdrawing is actualized.

试验结果表明：采用预裂爆破与诱导崩顶爆破的方法，通过对顶板的诱导崩落处理，成功地在下方采空区形成了厚度为17.8 m左右的岩石缓冲垫层，有效地降低顶板冒落带来的冲击气浪危害；在预裂孔间产生明显的贯通裂隙，从而在顶板上形成诱导可控崩落，防止顶板大面积的突然垮落，改善地下开采安全生产环境；最终资源的回收率由70%左右提高到84.6%，贫化率由25%~40%降低到15%以下，实现了资源的高效回收。

It is proposed that in the face of the increasingly severe regulations for environment protection,they were able to reinforce the investment and combined investigations with the relative organizations in the conversion and cleaning technologies of coals, concentration and conversion of coal seam gas, coarse and deep processing of coal gangues so as to enhance...

提出要主动应对日益严格的环境法规，煤炭行业可通过加强煤转化、洁净煤技术、煤层瓦斯纯化和转化、煤矸石粗放与深度加工等方面的投入和联合研究，来提高燃煤产品质量，扩大煤的燃料和非燃料应用领域，降低煤开采综合成本，从而改善整个煤炭行业的经济效益。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。