变形比

Five main phenomena were found, firstly, the high plasticity clay could well suitable to large deformation, and had strain-hardening behavior obviously, as well as, the little dilatancy; secondly, there was no correlation between stress paths and shear strength but the stress-strain relations were influenced by stress paths; thirdly, the little stress increment ratio, the higher increase speeding of shear stress and breaking strength under the condition of same initial normal stress; the fourth, the relations between normal strain and normal stress in simple shear test was consistent with which in the single-direction compression test, if there was no dilatancy; the last, the curve of relation between stress ratio and shear strain could be well simulated by hyperbola.

试验结果表明，高塑性粘土能够较好地适应大变形，接触面剪应力与切向应变关系呈剪切硬化型曲线，法向剪胀不明显；接触面剪切强度与应力路径无关，应力应变关系与应力路径密切相关；初始法向应力一定，应力增量比越小，剪应力增长越快，对应的破坏剪应力也越高；无剪胀发生情况下，法向应变与法向应力关系曲线与单向压缩试验具有一致性；应力比与切向应变呈良好的双曲线关系。

But thermal expansion secant coefficient for concrete block is 10×10~(-6), it is doubleness of clay block., so concrete block is sensitive than clay block and is easy to bring cracks. Concrete block has been utilized as a kind of wall material for more than 30 years in China.

但是混凝土砌块砌体的线膨胀系数为10×10~(-6)，比砖砌体的大一倍，因此，混凝土砌块砌体对温度的敏感性比砖砌体高，更容易因温度变形引起裂缝。

Therefore it is necessary to research the mechanism of greensand used for high compacted molding methods thoroughly.This subject is one section of the National Natural Science Foundation subject ""Ivestigation on Predicting Method and Mechanism of Springback for High Compacted Sand Molds"", followed of the other completed one named ""Research on Microdeformation of Molding Sand"". A serious of experiments has been done on the reequipped three axial machine under certain technological conditions, and the mechanics, material science, rheologic science. It is systematically studied that the influences on the springback of sand mold were caused by the main influence factors: pressure, compacted rate and the content of soil. Through the analyzed experiments' data, the experienced stress-strain relationship concerning the main influence factors were obtained;under different technical parameter, the springback and spingback's potential energy are compared, the differences and indifferences between them are found out, and the springback's mechanism is discussed;according to the tests' data of YangGuoping coming from Tinghua University, experienced formula of molding sand's springback displacement is induced, the displacement and springback are compared, the margin of error's reasons are analyzed, and they are tested and verified mutually.

本课题为国家自然科学基金项目"高紧实度砂型预测方法及回弹机理的探讨"的一部分，是已结题的国家自然科学基金项目"铸造型砂微变形的研究"的后继，运用力学、材料学及流变学理论，利用改装的三轴仪，在一定的工艺条件下，作了大量系列实验，系统的研究了压实比压、紧实率和膨润土含量对砂型回弹的影响；对实验数据进行了分析和处理，得出了型砂关于压实比压、紧实率和膨润土含量的本构关系的经验公式；把各工艺参数下的型砂产生的回弹量与回弹势能进行比较，找出两者存在的异同点，并对回弹机理进行了探讨；通过清华大学杨国平的实验数据，推导出型砂回弹位移场的经验公式，并与实验测出的回弹量进行比较，分析误差造成的原因，并互相进行了验证。

Based on the assumptions of semi logarithmic relationship between coefficient of permeability and void ratio as well as the relationship between effective stress and void ratio of soil, the method of Lie Group Transformation is applied to solve the non linear partial differential equation of large strain consolidation of homogeneous saturated clay in semi infinite domain.

基于有效应力与孔隙比以及渗透参数与孔隙比之间的关系的一些假定，采用李群变换求解考虑材料非线性和几何非线性的半无限均质土体大变形固结非线性偏微分方程，得到了一个不考虑自重固结的完全解析解。

Furthermore, the free spectra region increases to more than 100nm. The mode coupling between two degenerate modes with inverse symmetry properties in the deformed SR is found to be the reason of the traveling-wave filtering response.

与边长为1.91μ m 的单个理想正方形腔滤波器比较，变形正方形腔滤波器的开关比和分光比分别获得14dB 和15dB 的提高。

The inverse relationship between specific grinding energy and undeformed chip thickness was established.

对超高速磨削条件下比磨削能的影响因素进行了分析，得出了在超高速磨削下，比磨削能与未变形的磨屑厚度的关系。

The results show that the displacement of rock body may change direction in regulative distortion phase, the displacement presents periodicity according to the storing and the destroy of the energy of rock distortion, the quantity of displacement of the top is more than that of the bottom, the quantity of displacement and the destroy periodicity of the reinforced terrane infused plasm are less than that of the irreinforced terrane infused plasm, the convergence of bordroom is the displacement of certain thickness wall rock of surface layer.

得出：岩体在调整变形阶段可能改变位移方向，岩石破坏呈现周期性，洞室边墙上部比边墙脚位移大；注浆加固后的岩层比未加固岩层的位移小，破坏周期短；洞室的收敛只是表层一定厚度的围岩位移的外在表现，收敛层外岩体向山体方向移动；加固破碎围岩的关键技术是按照工程所处应力场，充分考虑加固层周围地质构造影响，设计加固层的厚度和加固闭合拱。

This paper has introduced the production technology of Nylon-6 micro-denier POY, DTh.

介绍了生产锦纶细旦 POY、DTY的工艺技术，探讨了POY加工影响因素和后加工速度、拉伸比、D／Y比、变形温度等参数对锦纶细旦丝质量的影响。

The internal forces of the main arch springers are calculated in different rise-span ratios of top and bottom arch ribs. The internal forces of arch ribs and deformations of main spans are calculated in 1/5, 1/4 rise-span ratios of top and bottom stacked arch ribs and in 1/5 rise-span ratio of dumb-bell arch ribs.

给出上、下拱肋为不同矢跨比情况下的主拱拱脚截面内力，当叠合拱桥的上、下拱肋矢跨比分别采用1/5、1/4与矢跨比为1/5的哑铃拱拱肋的内力和主梁及拱顶变形计算结果。

The experiment and the research indicate that:(1) Through the Hot-Continuous-Rolling production technics under small reduction ratio of 4.04 and 5.08, the rectangular continuous-casting billet of 235×265mm can be used to produce big size steel stick of Φ140mm and Φ 125mm whose macrostructure and mechanical properties meet the standards, this technics is viable;(2) This rolling technics can make the deformation penetrate to the center of the billet by low temperture and low velocity and big roller diameter and large reduction quantity at every pass and optimum design and arrangement of rollers, which is the key of Hot-Continuous-Rolling technics under small reduction ratio;(3) The sending technics used in Xining Special Steel Co.,Ltd can not use waste-heat of billet adequately, but the sensitive temperature section of A1N or sulphides or inclusions separating out is avoided, creating a favorablecondition for insuring good surface quality of final rolled steel;(4) The Hot-Continuous-Rolling technics under small reduction ratio has a close relationship with the billet quality control and the hot sending process control and the cooling control after rolling.

通过实验研究表明：(1) 235×265mm矩形连铸坯分别采用4.04和5.08的小压缩比热连轧生产工艺，所生产的Φ140mm和Φ125mm的大规格棒材，其低倍组织和机械性能均符合标准要求，该工艺是可行的；(2)本实验所采取的低温低速、大辊径大道次压下量轧制工艺加上轧辊孔型的优化设计与配置，可以使加工变形渗透到铸坯的中心，这一点是实现小压缩比热连轧生产工艺的关键；(3)西宁特钢在红送过程中虽然铸坯余热未能得到充分的利用，但是有效地避开了A1N、硫化物的析出及夹杂物偏析的敏感温度区，为保证最终轧材良好的表面质量创造了有利的条件；(4)小压缩比热连轧生产与铸坯质量控制，热送过程控制以及轧后冷却控制密不可分。

In this paper, the requirement analysis, design and implementation of the system are introduced in detail.

此论文详细介绍了系统的需求分析，系统设计和具体实现。

In the context of economic globalization is increasingly deepening, China's economy can not be spared.

在经济全球化日益加深的背景下，中国经济不可能做到独善其身。