反射比

The system is composed of an off-axis Three-Mirror Anastigmatic telescope and two Offner convex grating spectrometers.

该系统由离轴非球面三反射镜望远成像系统和两个Offner凸光栅光谱成像系统组成，通过改变两个光谱成像系统的变倍比来实现两种探测器的匹配。

Introducing the Darwin's method of treating x-ray diffraction in crystals into Bragg diffraction for multilayer structure, a series of analytical expressions are obtained, which can be used to calculate the reflectivity, the Darwin's width, the minimum number of periods and the energy resolution.

将晶体动力学衍射的Darwin理论运用到多层膜对称Bragg反射中，给出了一系列解析表达式，可计算强度比、反射线角宽度、最小周期数及能量分辨率等。

Results revealed that the large side insulation of the stator bar in slot is available for ultrasonic pulse-echo testing; Coupling transducer on the surface of a practical stator bar could minimize the influence on the measurements of velocity, contributing no destructivity of the ultrasonic testing for stator insulation; The simultaneity of same velocity and higher attenuation can be used to detect insulation delamination from conductors; Compared with the wide sides of the bars in slot, the short sides of the bars near the exit from slot and the end bars had a same velocity and a higher attenuation; The velocity might be exactly measured on the shot sides of the bars near the exit from slot and the end bars, while the attenuation might not, which were examined though filed tests; V min decreased greatly and V av decreased slightly with the service time of the bars.

在实验室对线棒多种结构处的主绝缘和不同运行年数(未老化、16、18 和23年)线棒的主绝缘进行了低频超声反射法检测试验，并进行了现场试验，发现(参见 Hao et al， IEEE DEI， to be published)，槽部线棒的宽面绝缘不受换位绝缘的影响，比窄面绝缘更适合超声测量；线棒表面平滑的半导体层减小了耦合剂对超声测量的影响，实现了无损性；波速不变而声衰减减小可以检测线棒出现绝缘与导体脱壳缺陷；出槽口和端部线棒的窄面绝缘与槽部线棒的宽面绝缘相比，声衰减大而波速一致；现场试验验证了波速不受绝缘结构和现场测试条件的影响，而声衰减受以上因素影响很大(参见 Hao et al，中国电机工程学报， Vol.23 No.4)； V min 随运行年数明显减小， V av 随运行年数慢慢越小。

A series of liquid laundry detergents with high efficient detergency were formulated by choosing appropriate anionic surfactants and nonionic surfactants.

以提高洗衣液的去污力为目标，通过调整阴离子表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂之间的比例，设计配制了一系列的洗衣液样品，分别测定各种配方20℃时洗涤国标污布前后的表面反射率，从而得到相应的去污比。

The pore capacity is becoming smaller with increasingthe vitrinite content. 2. Micro-porosity is dominated in the total pore capacity, which takes more than50%. There is not relationship among pore capacity and specific surface with otherfactors such as Maceral and R0, which shows that the distribution and shapes of poreare not influenced by the composition of the coal. 3. The pore is opened for the coal of Ordos Basin, the order is from durain to clarainthen samples to vitrain. Others are belong to half-opened and thin throat. 4. The adsorption content of gas is increasing with the higher pressure, and the freegas content is decreasing;The adsorption content of gas is decreasing with thehigher temp, and the free gas content is increasing;The adsorption content of gas isincreasing with higher vitrinite content for the kennel coal when temp.

总空隙主要由小孔孔容构成，小孔孔容占了50%以上；镜质组含量和惰性组含量等物质以及镜煤反射率均与孔容、比表面未表现出明显的相关性，说明孔隙分布特征不受物质组成的影响 3、鄂尔多斯地区的空隙呈现开放状态为主，空隙开放的次序为暗煤-亮煤-煤样-镜煤，其他盆地则为半封闭和细瓶颈空隙 4、随压力增加，煤对气体的吸附量增加，煤中所含游离气的量随之减小；随温度增加，煤对气体的吸附量减小，而煤中所含游离气的量随之增加；在相同的温压条件下，同是长焰煤的样品，吸附量在孔容中所占的比例随镜质组含量增加而增加。

It is common that minerals of electrum and native gold present in the gold deposits in Eastern Shandong contain Sb, Se and Hg; while those in Western Shandong contain Bi,...

这些矿物的颜色、比重、硬度、反射率以及晶胞参数等物理特征与金银含量比变化有明显关系。

A novel scheme that improves SOA dynamic performance via increasing properly the facet reflectivity of device is proposed, and is validated in theory by the high-speed dynamic model. Simulation results show evidently that this scheme is superior to other schemes in the efficiency of dynamic characteristic improvement, steady-state gain, output ratio and external condition requirements.

提出了通过适当增加SOA端面反射率来改善SOA动态特性的新方案，并利用SOA高速动态响应模型进行了理论验证，模拟结果证实了该方案改善SOA动态特性的有效性以及在稳态增益、输出信号消光比和对外部泵浦条件的苛刻程度方面相对其他方案的优势。

For investigating the performance of our method, it has been evaluated to simulate a uniform segment of rectangular waveguide. The more lower fictitious return wave loss, which is lower -10 dB than the one yielded from the first order absorbing boundary condition, is illustrated in our method.

通过对一段均匀直波导的计算，验证该算法比使用一阶吸收边界条件的时域有限元法，虚假剩余反射回波平均要低10dB以上，达到了工程计算的要求。

You can do front to back edges as well, meaning maybe the back edge of the reflection is lighter than the front edge.

你也可以同样的处理前面和后面的边缘，也就是反射的后边缘比前边缘要浅多了。

The last section of Chapter 3 discusses the flux distribution of a quasi-single stage solar furnace which consists of a non-imaging focusing heliostat as the primary stage and a much smaller spherical concentrator as a secondary.

第三章的最后一节分析了准一阶聚光(quasi-single stage)太阳炉的聚光比分布。这种太阳炉的组成是由一个非成像聚光定日镜作为主要聚光装置，一个小的球面镜(来源：ABC论文5e网www.abclunwen.com)做为二次反射聚光装置。

We will see more and more activist government policies that distinguish economic activities according to the nationality of the actors.

我们将看到越来越多激进的政府政策，这些政策根据企业的国籍来区分经济活动。

If we can prove the independence of an axiomatic system, then we can guarantee the conciseness of this system, ie.

如果能够证明某个一阶谓词系统的独立性，那么就能够保证该系统的建立是精炼的，即没有任何一条公理或推理规则是多余的。