反对作用

Owing to his ideas of liberalist economics, he became a representative objecting to planning economy. He stressed the roles of law in expanding order and thought that traditions were of vital importance. So he argued that the order of capitalism was the result of the evolution of traditions.

他的自由主义经济学观点，使他成为反对计划经济体制的代表，他重视法律在扩展秩序中的作用，认为传统是至关重要的，资本主义的秩序就是传统演化的结果。

Holding high the nationalist banner against the feudalism and autocratic monarchism, the young intellectuals launched a tide of assassinations at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the Beginning of Republic of China.

手无缚鸡之力的青年知识分子，高扬反对封建专制的大旗，掀起了清末民初的暗杀风潮，作为特殊历史条件下的产物，其主观动机是好的，社会影响是积极的，对于中国的资产阶级革命有一定的推动作用。

On the basis of theory of human nature, they put sympathy in the center of moral philosophy.

他们在人性论的基础上，将"同情"这一现象置于道德学的核心位置，他们反对理性的主导性，却也不否认理性的作用。

Political or moral utilitarianism and aesthetic utilitarianism are the two main traditions in modern Chinese aesthetics. The former considers aesthetics and art to be tools for political struggles or moral preachment, and requires them to "serve"directly for political or moral purposes, while the latter, taking aesthetics for the sake of life, or thus a life concept of aesthetics, is against the consideration of aesthetics and art to be tools for politics or morality, and requires them to affect intrinsically the improvement of life state. Liang Qichao is the direct ideological source in the end of the 19〓 century for the former, while Wang Guowei the founder for the latter.

真正构成中国现代美学的两大传统是政治、道德功利主义和审美功利主义：前者主张以审美和艺术作为政治斗争或道德说教的工具，要求审美和艺术直接"服务于"政治或道德目的；后者主张为人生的美学，或者是人生论美学，反对审美和艺术直接充当政治或道德的工具，而是要求审美和艺术内在地作用于人生境界的提升；前者在19世纪的直接思想源头在梁启超，而后者的开创者是王国维。

It objects the literary theory of neo-classicalism arid is greatly influenced by the pantheism of naturalism. Emotionalism has greatly promoted 19th century Romanist poetry, which is expressed in the immanent amalgamation of aestheticism with the "deity" of nation.

它反对新古典主义文论，并受到自然主义泛神论的极大影响，对19世纪英国浪漫主义诗歌有很大的促进作用，集中表现为审美主体与自然的"神性"的内在融合。

This did little for the Russian-speaking east, not to mention Crimea, which still has not been fully integrated into Ukraine (and which includes Sebastopol, host to Russia's Black Sea Fleet until its lease runs out in 2017). Mr Yushchenko objected to Russia's version of history, but he too was ideological.

但这对说俄罗斯语的东部作用甚微，更不用提克里木半岛Crimea，这里直到现在还没有完全融入乌克兰（该岛还包括Sebastopol，俄罗斯黑海舰队基地，直到2017年才会撤出）尤先科反对俄罗斯版的历史，但他太过意识形态化。

Toddy Beamish opposed everything he said by a monotonous but effective "So you say," and drove him to the limit of his patience.

无论他说什么，托德比米什都说同一句单调却又很起作用的话加以反对："这可是你说的，"这真使他忍无可忍。

The EU advocates a multipolar world structure and the democratization of international relations, a commitment to multilateralism, strengthening the role of the United Nations, stressed that all countries should respect international law, that respect the pluralistic world of civilization, and oppose power politics, unilateralism, unipolarity, and a country strategy values to dominate the world.

欧盟主张世界格局多极化和国际关系民主化，奉行多边主义，主张加强联合国的作用，强调各国都应该尊重国际法，主张尊重世界多元文明，反对强权政治、单边主义、单极战略和一国的价值观主宰世界。

Weigel is not about to differ from Kwitny's opinion that John Paul II is the person most responsible for the fall of totalitarian communism in Europe, but he stresses even more the pope's role as the premier evangelist of Christianity in our time, tirelessly seeking, in his dealings with the world's politicians, to assure the welfare of any Christians anywhere who are enduring persecution and other hardships and, in his colloquies with religious leaders, to unify the Christian church and to pacify and warm relations between Christianity and other religions.

克威尼认为约翰·保罗二世在欧洲极权共产主义倒台中起了非常大的作用，威格尔并非反对克维尼的观点，只是，他更多地关注了教皇在我们这个时代是如何传播基督教，如何与世界各地政客打交道，保证在世界各地受苦受难的基督徒都能获得安宁，如何与各宗教领导人洽谈，希望能够联合所有的基督教会，使基督教能和其他教派和平相处。

Great writer in Italy in B, once for opposing the church asceticism to do the enormous contribution with the woman's rights liberation, and also the push that develop rises into the at that time literature renew enormous function.

乔万尼。薄迦丘意大利伟大的作家，曾为反对教会禁欲主义和女权解放做出巨大的贡献，也为当时的文艺复兴发展的推动起到巨大的作用。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。