厘米

Aggregate fruit spicate, 10 cm long, stipe 2 cm long; follicles ellipsoid or ovoid, 1.2-1.5 cm long, apex with short and curved tip, outside inconspicuously sparsely lenticeled.

聚合果穗状，长约10厘米，柄长约2厘米；蓇葖长圆形或卵形，长1.2-1.5厘米，顶端具短而弯的尖头，表面具不显著的稀疏皮孔。

Calyx deep purple, campanulate-rotate, 3-5 × 4-6 cm; sepals connate beyond attachment to ovary, abaxially glabrous; tube lantern-shaped, 1-2 × 1-2 cm, constricted at throat, adaxially longitudinally corrugate, becoming reticulate above, orifice ring 3-4 mm wide; lobes ovate to broadly ovate, 2-3 × ca. 2 cm, base with triangular corrugate-papillate area.

花萼深紫色，钟状辐状， 3-5 * 4-6 厘米；萼片合生超过贴生的子房，背面无毛；筒部灯笼形， 1-2 * 1-2 厘米，缢缩在喉部，正面纵向具皱褶，变得在上面网状，宽3-4毫米的孔环；裂片卵形到宽卵形， 2-3 *约2厘米，基部具三角形具皱褶区。

To make a cuboid, how many cm2paper we need?

做一个长9厘米，宽3厘米，高5厘米的长方体纸盒

Culms rigid, branched at base and covered with leathery yellowish sheaths, 80–100 cm tall, ca. 7 mm in diam. Leaf sheaths glabrous; leaf blades flat or inrolled, tough, 18–30 × 0.4–1 cm, adaxial surface and margins scabrid, abaxial surface rather smooth, apex long acuminate; ligule ca. 0.3 mm. Inflorescence 20–60 × 2–3 cm; racemes ascending or spreading, crowded or spaced, 0.5–3.5 cm; main axis and rachis hispidulous.

秆硬质，在基部分枝并且为所覆盖的革质淡黄鞘，厘米高，无毛的直径约7毫米叶鞘；叶片平或内卷，坚韧， 18-30 * 0.4-1 厘米，正面和给镶边，背面相当清除，先端长渐尖；大约0.3毫米开花的叶舌 20-60 * 2-3 厘米；总状花序上升的或开展，密集的或隔开，0.5-3.5厘米；主轴和轴具短硬毛。

Cincinni ca. 6 cm; flowers dense, 20--30, only 1 or 2 fertile; peduncle 3--4 cm; involucral bracts sheathlike, 5--10 mm, membranous, glabrous; bracts ovate-orbicular, 1--1.5 cm × ca. 8 mm, membranous; pedicels straight, very short at anthesis, to 1 cm in fruit.

蝎尾状聚伞花序约6厘米；紧密的花，20-30，能育的1或2的只是；花序梗3-4厘米；总苞片鞘状，5-10毫米，膜质，无毛；苞片卵形圆形，1-1.5厘米*约8毫米，膜质；花梗直的，非常短在花期，在果期达1厘米。

Reproductive branches 10-30 cm long, with several to many spathes; spathaceous stipe flat, 1-2.5 cm long; spathaceous sheath 1-2 cm long, apical leaf blade 3-7 cm long, as wide as vegetative leaves or slightly narrower.

生殖枝长10-30厘米，具佛焰苞数枚至多枚，佛焰苞梗扁平，长1-2.5厘米；佛焰苞鞘长1-2厘米，顶端叶片长3-7厘米，与营养叶等宽或稍狭。

Leaf blade puberulent, pubescent, pilose, villous, and/or velutinous; corolla 2-4 cm, mouth 0.5-1 cm in diam., adaxial lip 3-8 mm, abaxial lip 4-15 mm; petiole to 5 cm; peduncle to 14 cm.

被微柔毛的叶片，短柔毛，，具长柔毛，和/或茸毛；花冠2-4厘米，嘴0.5-1厘米直径，正面的唇3-8毫米，背轴唇4-15毫米；叶柄到5厘米；花序梗到14 厘米 139

Rhizome neck 5–10 cm, 1.8–2.5 cm in diam. Culms to 4 m, 1.5–2.5 cm in diam.; internodes terete, 15–17(–20) cm, initially slightly white powdery, longitudinal ribs absent; wall 2.5–5 mm thick; nodes with level or prominent supra-nodal ridge at branching nodes, slightly white powdery initially; sheath scar prominent, glabrous or initially slightly setose. Branches (3–)7–18 per node, deflexed.

根状茎颈5-10厘米，1.8-2.5厘米直径秆在4米，1.5-2.5厘米直径；节间圆柱状，15-17(-20)厘米，最初有点白色的敷粉，长度的肋骨缺席；壁2.5-5毫米厚；节具水平或突出超级节脊在分枝节，白色敷粉的稍最初；鞘有点最初结疤突出，无毛或。

Leaf blade with sclereids; petiole 0.5-4 cm; peduncle 0.6-1.5 cm; corolla 3.7-4.5 cm, sparsely glandular puberulent outside; staminodes ca.

叶片具sclereids；叶柄0.5-4厘米；花序梗0.6-1.5厘米；花冠在外面3.7-4.5厘米，被微柔毛的疏生腺体；退化雄蕊约8毫米；雌蕊约2.6 厘米 4

2 Cm; corolla pink with purple spots, tube 2.1-2.3 cm, abaxial lip 11-12 mm; petiole 0.5-2 cm; leaf blade entire, without sclereids; involucre ca.

约的雌蕊3.2厘米；花冠粉红色具紫色斑点，筒部厘米，背面唇毫米；叶柄0.5-2厘米；全缘的叶片，没有sclereids；总苞大约1.3厘米直径 1 Hemiboea integra 全叶半蒴苣苔

Do not gum up the work by telling mother what we are going to do .

别告诉母亲我们要干的事，那会把事情搞糟的。

In recent years, application of the partial prestressed concrete beam s is developed.

近年来，随着部分预应力砼梁应用的推广，发现我国规范所采用的名义拉应力法的计算结果不稳定。