包含关系

The analysis model of grouped-metadata may construct based on coupling information of variables and methods inside component. According to formal component couping testing criteria description, coupling relationship among methods inside component is decribed using component methods coupling graph. And DU table is further constructed, which includes definition and definition information of component method. Then observation mechanism based on observation–points is introduced in order to increase the observability of component. An implementation framework of testable component is constructed bansed on coupling information.

分层描述性元数据中的分析模型基于构件内变量和方法之间的耦合信息来构造，根据形式化的构件耦合测试准则描述，使用构件方法耦合图的概念描述构件中方法之间的耦合关系，进而构造包含构件内定义和使用信息的DU表，并引入旨在提高构件可观察性的基于观察点的监控机制，构造一个基于构件耦合信息的可测试构件的总体实现框架。

Obviously, the combined dendrogram can reveal more difference among strains, and contain more phylogenetic information, so it reveal more detailed phylogenetic relationship among strains.

从综合的树状图能看出菌株间更大的差异，它所包含的系统发育信息更多，因而它所反映的系统发育关系更细致。

The following exciting results are revealed: 1 When considering the influence of some nonlinear elements such as hard-limit of exciters, the effects of some devices such as Power System Stabilizer and Static Var Compensator which can introduce positive damping in power system, the reasonability of system parameter values in simulation, the SNB surface and HB surface on the boundary of SSSR will turn close to each other and even coalesce together; 2 Under some conditions, coupling between slow exciters and shunt capacitors will bring negative damping in power system dynamics, which increases the possibility of oscillatory instability. So the power system with mass shunt compensators is easily subjected to the oscillatory instability. In recent years, chaotic phenomena of power system have been reported many times. Some simulation studies even found chaos existing inside the power system SSSR. In this dissertation, chaotic phenomena in power systems are thoroughly studied in order to make clear the relation of chaos and SSSR. The following results are derived: 1 Based on Li-Yorke Theorem and their definition on the chaos, the existence of chaos in power system is verified; 2 Three possible routes of causing chaos in power system are found and deeply investigated. They are route of cascading period doubling, route of directly initial energizing and route of torus bifurcation (or quasi-periodicity). The latter two routes are investigated for the first time in power system stability studies; 3 When the stability conditions of chaos are broken, it is found they can lead to voltage collapse, angle divergence, or voltage collapse with angle divergence simultaneously.

针对在电力系统小扰动稳定区域内可能存在混沌吸引域的有关报道，本文深入研究了电力系统混沌现象的出现途径和与系统失稳模式之间的关系：1利用Li-Yorke定理和Li-Yorke的混沌定义，从理论上证明了电力系统混沌现象的存在性；2发现了电力系统中导致混沌出现的三种可能途径：倍周期分岔导致混沌、初始能量直接激发混沌和经由环面分岔导致混沌，并对后两种新发现的途径进行了较为细致的研究；3发现了混沌极限环破裂导致电压崩溃、角度失稳以及电压崩溃和角度失稳同时出现的现象，其中混沌极限环破裂导致系统角度失稳和电压崩溃及角度失稳同时出现的现象均属首次报道；4证明由微分-代数方程描述的系统模型，其小扰动稳定域的边界只包含HB、SNB和SIB三种分岔界面，在SSSR的内部和边界上，均不可能存在会导致混沌的点，从而将混沌现象排除在小扰动稳定域的研究之外，简化了后者的研究工作。

Very little has been published on the optimum flow rate for particular materials and even if this were known the relationship between optimum flow rate and gate width would probably be complex because of the large number of variables involved.

在特定材料的流动速率优化方面，已经发表的文献很少，并且即使已知优化流动速率和浇口宽度之间的关系，也会由于包含很多变量而使得情况变得复杂。

Choice of efficiency and justice is included in the relationship between the large-sized and the small-sized housing units.

大户型与小户型的关系包含着社会对效率和公平的取舍。

Access-reception System takes charge providing multifarious means to accept and treat the access from E-business customer, while Management System administers the information in the platform in all-round on the basis of Certification Authorize System. Payment System achieve the task that customer pay their money in bank to the dealer. Safeguard System is the basis of other three systems, and it concerns with the safety of while transaction system. Safeguarding System includes many fields, such as safety of system management, safety of operating system, safety of network communication etc.

其中接入体系主要负责为用户提供各种不同的接入手段，例如电话、计算机等，并提供相关接入层的计费管理等功能；平台的管理体系建立在身份安全认证体系基础之上，为具体业务应用提供综合性的管理，其中主要包含信息交换的管理和运营数据的管理两个方面；支付体系实现各种电子商务业务的支付和结算工作；安全体系则是电子商务服务平台其它三个体系的基础，它的完善与否直接关系到整个系统交易的安全，它本身覆盖了系统管理安全、操作系统安全、网络通讯安全等多个方面。

The analytic focus includes five aspects of this international strategy: the guiding principles for resolving the China Problem; policies towards other nations; attitudes toward the Nine-Power Treaty and the existing international order; evaluations of the international situation; responses to the relationship between the "China Problem" and the "World Problem".

分析的重点包括这个国际战略所包含的五个方面：对中国问题的解决方针；对第三国的政策；对九国公约与既有世界秩序的态度；对国际形势的判断；对&中国问题&与&世界问题&相互关系的应对。

Instead of thinking about it in one dimension of content, also consider the templates, integration, functionality and all the relationships the content has, the taxonomies—you have to reframe what the scope is, said Hobbs.

不是考虑它在一个方面的内容，而要考虑模板，集成，功能和内容所包含的所有关系，还有分类法，也就是你必须重新界定的范围是什么，霍布斯说。

Instead of thinking about it in one dimension of content, also consider the templates, integration, functionality and all the relationships the content has, the taxonomies—you have to reframe what the scope is, said Hobbs.

不是考虑它在某一个方面的内容，而要考虑模板、集成、功能和内容所包含的所有关系，还有分类法，也就是你必须重新界定的范围是什么，霍布斯说。

And the transitive ( http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_TransitiveProperty ) composition of this relation essentially creates a network of geographically included subregions and things.

这一关系的传递性的( http：//www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_TransitiveProperty )组合本质上构建了一个包含子区域和事物的地理网络。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。