动因

By analysis of common agent and special agent of coal enterprise's diversification, it is considered that coal enterprise's diversification is passive and blindest and it is suggested that coal enterprises should develop correlative diversification industries first.

分析了煤炭企业开展多元化经营的一般动因和特殊动因，认为煤炭企业多元化经营具有被动性、盲目性的特点，提出煤炭企业在进行多元化经营时要优先发展相关多元化产业。

The key problem of organizational innovation motivation is solving the function mechanism of interior and exterior motivations on organizational innovation, which has become a hotspot problem in academic circle.

企业组织创新动因的核心问题是解决引发企业组织创新的内部动因和外部动因对企业组织创新所产生的作用机理问题，因而成为学术界关注的热点问题。

This paper also discussed the pragmatic causes and semantic conditions of duo, and concluded that the speaker uses duo to compensate the meaning to avoid distortion when simplifying a complex quantity expression. The position of duo in a quantity-representing phrase is determined by the position in which it can be semantically specified.

文章还探讨了"多"字使用的语用动因和语义条件，认为其语用动因是说话人简化了较复杂的量而又为避免失真误导而做的补偿；一个表量词组在什么地方可以使用量代词"多"，取决于这个表量词组语义上在哪个位置有可再细化的空间。

These three are mutually containable, conditionaland with each other for result.

人的实践活动本质不仅创造了人，使人成为主体性的存在，而且是对人的社会存在和社会本质的确证，同时决定了人的发展的过程性、可塑性和永远不能完成性；人的关系本质制约着人的实践活动和人的需要，决定了人必须在社会中生存和发展，是认识人并把人与人区别开来以及理解人的问题在本质上是社会问题的关键所在；人的需要本质是人从事实践活动的根本动因，从而也是社会发展的本源性动因，人的需要本质要求任何一个社会的政治、经济、文化制度、法律、政策、意识形态以及人们参与社会的种种政治、经济、文化等活动都应以满足人的需要为根本出发点和归宿。

This article attempts to analyze the intrinsic reason of implementing the strategy from the angle of the inner links of intellectual property rights strategy and other function strategies; and its external reason from the angle of the change of international economy and the trade environment, and the influence of technology advancement.

应从企业知识产权战略与其他战略的内在联系的视角，探析跨国企业实施知识产权战略的内在动因；从国际经济和贸易环境、技术进步等对企业竞争的影响的视角，探析跨国企业实施知识产权战略的外在动因。

From enterprise annexation and purchase benefit effect angle research merger and acquisition behavior production; From enterprise exterior expansion superiority, economies of scale, transaction cost and management diversification angle, analysis efficiency factor, investment risk factor, market development factor, cost and benefit factor and so on to enterprise annexation and purchase behavior influence; From the complicated and diversified annexation and in the purchase agent, induces has the universal influence agent, and has carried on the concrete analysis to each kind of agent's benefit effect.

从企业兼并与收购旳利益效应角度研究并购行为的产生；从企业外部扩张优势、规模经济、交易费用及经营多样化的角度，分析效率因素、投资风险因素、市场开发因素、成本与效益因素等对企业兼并与收购行为的影响；从复杂多变的兼并与收购的动因中，归纳出具有普遍影响的动因，并对各种动因的利益效应进行le具体的分析。

Then the author argues that for lexical semantic change there are three motivations: objective, subjective and linguistic, and the major cognitive mechanisms are metaphor, metonymy, and subjectification.

在此基础上，作者提出推动发话人进行词义创新的三个动因：客观动因、主观动因和语言动因，认为其认知机制主要是隐喻、转喻和主观化。

Then,the general situation of young faculty in universities is summered in the article.

青年教师成长动因包括内在动因、外在动因两个大的维度，而内在动因又包括成就动机、权力动机、工作兴趣、个人能力等因子。

In Chapter 2, basing on the overview of the available literature, I sift the extant explanatory theories and empirical evidences for bank to securitize, and divide the motivations of asset securitization into seven reasons: increasing liquidity, regulatory capital arbitrage, saving funding cost, bank risk management, improving management efficiency, resolving information asymmetries, optimizing capital structure.

在第2章中，基于相关文献的综述，本文对资产证券化已有的解释理论和经验结果进行全面梳理，将银行资产证券化的直接动因归纳整理成七种：增加流动性动因、监管资本套利动因、降低融资成本动因、银行风险管理动因、改善管理效率动因、解决信息不对称动因和优化资本结构动因。

It is necessary to admit a first efficient cause, which everyone gives the name of God.

在动因的序列中，第一动因成为中间动因的动因，中间动因是终极动因的动因。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。