动力

Based upon the engine efficiency map and battery internal resistance curve, a real-time control strategy is proposed for parallel hybrid electric vehicles using the load leveling concept and logic threshold approach to control the torque distribution, various operation modes and the dynamical transitions between the modes for the hybrid powertrain.

以发动机稳态效率图和电池的充放电内阻曲线为依据，提出了基于负荷平衡和逻辑门限方法的并联式混合动力汽车实时控制策略，用以控制混合动力系统的转矩分配，实现混合动力系统的不同工作模式以及模式间的动态切换。

This practical new-pattern power input axis 1 is assorted with furrow whole machine batholith 46 power fitting machine support 26 install rototiller axis 21 gear box 4,17 There are glide assorted umbrella gears 5, tooth border away-combine talon 7 and spring in axis .umbrella gears 5 and power input axis end of umbrella gears 11 mesh , the other end of axis with umbrella gears 42 mesh umbrella gears14 on rototiller axis 21, on axis 21 installs revovle furrow sword 23, on the shelf is tail wheel 29.tooth border away-combine talon 7 is driven by branch arm 35 on dial fork axis 34, branch arm is controlled by handle 38, connect part 39, control hold 36, it has orientation part .

本实用新型动力输入轴1与耕整机底盘46动力装置配合。机架26上装有旋耕轴21，齿轮箱4，17。轴1有滑动配合的伞齿轮5和牙镶离合爪7，有弹簧8。伞齿轮5与动力输出轴13端部的伞齿轮11啮合，轴13另一端有伞齿轮42与旋耕轴21上的伞齿轮14啮合，轴21上装有旋耕刀23，上有尾轮29。牙镶离合爪7由位于拨叉轴34上的支臂35驱动，支臂由手柄38，连接件39，操纵把36控制，有定位件45。

ABSTRACT The Yellow River delta located in the land and sea interaction zone and is being formed with the coaction of the River and Bohai sea. The three parts of the whole delta, i. e. the delta plain, tidal zone and submerged delta, are in different dynamic environments. The delta plain is controlled by the land surface processes. The tidal zone is under the coaction of the river and the sea.

黄河三角洲处于海陆交错地带，是河流与海洋因素共同作用的堆积体，从陆上三角洲平原到潮间带直至水下三角洲受不同动力因素的作用，陆上三角洲平原主要受陆地表层过程的影响；潮间带受陆、海动力的共同作用，而水下三角洲主要受海洋动力的作用。

The dynamic forces of geo-environmental changes are the gravitational force of celestial bodies, endogenetic force in the Earth, exogenetic force on the Earth surface and human activities.

地质环境变化的动力是地外天体引力、地球内动力、地球表层外动力和人类社会工程经济活动4种地质作用。

In order to understand the dynamic property of extradosed cable-stayed, built up its plane continous rigid-frame model and compared with each other, concluded that the former is more complex due to the remarkable coupling effect of cable, pylons and box-girder. The dynamic property of box-girder decide the dynamic property of the bridge, whose whole structure is comparative rigid. This paper indicated that the bridge is not attribute to flexible structure, because its basic free vibration cycle is more shorter than the cable-stayed bridge.

为了更好的理解矮塔斜拉桥的动力特性，还建立了平面梁单元的连续刚构模型，并与平面梁单元的矮塔斜拉模型进行了对比分析，结果表明，矮塔斜拉模型由于索、塔、梁的高阶振型耦合显著，其振型较连续刚构复杂，灵江大桥的动力特性主要由主梁的动力特性决定，其结构整体刚度较大，基本自振周期较斜拉桥短，不属于柔性结构。

It analyses the essential factors, structure, environment as well as functions of high-tech corporation system and compares the similarities and differences between high-tech corporation system and traditional corporation system; it analyses characteristics in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle as well as management roots which lead to the declination of high-tech corporation and researches into the similarities and differences between high-tech corporation lifecycle and other lifecycles, including traditional corporation lifecycle, industry lifecycle, product lifecycle and ecology lifecycle; it studies functional coupling in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle and puts forward ways to realize internal coupling of high-tech corporation system and external environment coupling; based on fundamental concepts of dissipative structure, it summarizes six inherent laws of system evolution and on the basis of those laws it advances six principles of high-tech corporation lifecycle management, it poses four sequential parameters of high-tech corporation system, analyses coordination and competition between them and then it advanced four principles of high-tech corporation management; it researches into various cycles in high-tech corporation and puts forward five measures of high-tech corporation management from the point of hypercycle theory; it studies the relations between carious innovation of high-tech corporation innovation system and sets up models of innovation motive forces and resistances, after that it analyses the alternation laws of innovation motive forces and resistances in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle, puts forward some measures to strengthen motive forces and lessen resistances and then from the angle of dissipative structure theory, it researches into relevant questions of high-tech corporation innovation management; it studies the location, identification, cultivation, cultivation and protection of high-tech corporation core competence and researches into the key elements of core competence management in each stage of lifecycle and then from the angle of synergetic, it discusses several questions of high-tech corporation core competence management; it studies seven common characteristics of successful high-tech corporation culture and puts forward the ways and measures to cultivate and innovate high-tech corporation culture after that it researches into the characteristics of corporation culture in each stage of lifecycle and discusses relevant questions of high-tech corporation culture management from the point of hypercycle theory; it studies interplay of high-tech corporation system and environment and researches into the development and management of high-tech corporation ecology system after that it analyses the construction and disintegration of high-tech corporation strategic alliance.

剖析了高新技术企业系统的要素、结构、环境与功能，比较了高新技术企业系统与一般企业系统的异同；剖析了高新技术企业在生命周期各阶段的特点及衰退的管理根源，探讨了高新技术企业生命周期与一般企业生命周期、产业生命周期，产品生命周期和生物生命周期的异同；研究了高新技术企业生命周期各阶段的功能耦合，提出了实现高新技术企业系统内部耦合及系统与外部环境耦合的途径；以耗散结构理论的基本概念为基础，总结归纳出系统演化的六大内在规律，据此提出了高新技术企业生命周期管理的六个原则；提出了高新技术企业系统的四个序参量，剖析了生命周期各阶段序参量的协同与竞争，进而提出了高新技术企业管理的四大原则；研究了高新技术企业中的各种循环，从超循环理论的角度提出了高新技术企业管理的五大措施；研究了高新技术企业创新系统中各种创新的关系，建立了创新动力和创新阻力模型，剖析了生命周期各阶段创新动力与阻力的变化规律，提出了增强创新动力与减小创新阻力的措施，从耗散结构理论的角度研究了高新技术企业创新管理的相关问题；研究了高新技术企业核心竞争力的定位、识别、培养及保护，剖析了生命周期各阶段核心竞争力管理的要点，从协同理论的角度研究了高新技术企业的核心竞争力管理的几个问题；剖析了成功的高新技术企业文化的七个共同特点，提出了培养和创新高新技术企业文化的途径及措施，研究了生命周期各阶段企业文化的特征，从超循环理论的角度探讨了高新技术企业文化管理的相关问题；研究了高新技术企业系统与环境的交互作用，探讨了高新技术企业生态系统的开拓与管理，剖析了高新技术企业战略联盟的组建与解体。

Itanalyses the essential factors, structure, environment as well as functions of high-techcorporation system and compares the similarities and differences between high-tech corporationsystem and traditional corporation system; it analyses characteristics in each stage of-high-techcorporation lifecycle as well as management roots which lead to the declination of high-techcorporation and researches into the similarities and differences between high-tech corporationlifecycle and other lifecycles, including traditional corporation lifecycle, industry lifecycle,product lifecycle and ecology lifecycle; it studies functional coupling in each stage of high-techcorporation lifecycle and puts forward ways to realize internal coupling of high-tech corporationsystem and external environment coupling; based on fundamental concepts of dissipativestructure, it summarizes six inherent laws of system evolution and on the basis of those laws itadvances six principles of high-tech corporation lifecycle management; it poses four sequentialparameters of high-tech corporation system, analyses coordinfition and competition between themand then it advanced four principles of high-tech corporation management; it researches intovarious cycles in high-tech corporation and puts forward five measures of high-tech corporationmanagement from the point of hypercycle theory; it studies the relations between cariousinnovation of high-tech corporation innovation system and sets up models of innovation motiveforces and resistances, after that it analyses the alternation laws of innovation motive forces andresistances in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle, puts forward some measures tostrengthen motive forces and lessen resistances and then from the angle of dissipative structuretheory, it researches into relevant questions of high-tech corporation innovation management; itstudies the location, identification, cultivation, cultivation and protection of high-tech corporationcore competence and researches into the key elements of core competence management in eachstage of lifecycle and then from the angle of synergetic, it discusses several questions ofhigh-tech corporation core competence management; it studies seven common characteristics ofsuccessful high-tech corporation culture and puts forward the ways and measures to cultivate andinnovate high-tech corporation culture after that it researches into the characteristics ofcorporation culture in each stage of lifecycle and discusses relevant questions of high-techcorporation culture management from the point of hypercycle theory;' it studies interplay ofhigh-tech corporation system and environment and researches into the development andmanagement of high-tech corporation ecology system after that it analyses the construction anddisintegration of high4ech corporation strategic alliance.

剖析了高新技术企业系统的要素、结构、环境与功能，比较了高新技术企业系统与一般企业系统的异同；剖析了高新技术企业在生命周期各阶段的特点及衰退的管理根源，探讨了高新技术企业生命周期与一般企业生命周期、产业生命周期，产品生命周期和生物生命周期的异同；研究了高新技术企业生命周期各阶段的功能耦合，提出了实现高新技术企业系统内部耦合及系统与外部环境耦合的途径：以耗散结构理论的基本概念为基础，总结归纳出系统演化的六大内在规律，据此提出了高新技术企业生命周期管理的六个原则；提出了高新技术企业系统的四个序参量，剖析了生命周期各阶段序参量的协同与竞争，进而提出了高新技术企业管理的四大原则；研究了高新技术企业中的各种循环，从超循环理论的角度提出了高新技术企业管理的五大措施；研究了高新技术企业创新系统中各种创新的关系，建立了创新动力和创新阻力模型，剖析了生命周期各阶段创新动力与阻力的变化规律，提出了增强创新动力与减小创新阻力的措施，从耗散结构理论的角度研究了高新技术企业创新管理的相关问题；研究了高新技术企业核心竞争力的定位、识别、培养及保护，剖析了生命周期各阶段核心竞争力管理的要点，从协同理论的角度研究了高新技术企业的核心竞争力管理的几个问题；剖析了成功的高新技术企业文化的七个共同特点，提出了培养和创新高新技术企业文化的途径及措施，研究了生命周期各阶段企业文化的特征，从超循环理论的角度探讨了高新技术企业文化管理的相关问题；研究了高新技术企业系统与环境的交互作用，探讨了高新技术企业生态系统的开拓与管理，剖析了高新技术企业战略联盟的组建与解体。

So its dynamic response model would be a scattering model rather than a direct transmission model. It is obviously reasonable that the interbedded reflecting waves should be considered.

为此，提出一种考虑夹层内一次反射波的动力响应模型，并以平面P波为例，给出了一个薄弹性软弱夹层的动力响应模型，分析其动力响应的一般特征。

In order to study the dynamic characteristics of the system, a dynamic model was proposed by using the lumping method and dynamic simulation of the space solar-dynamic power system with electrical output power of 10 kW was performed.

为了掌握空间太阳能热动力发电系统各参数的动态变化规律，采用集总参数法，从部件的数学模型出发，根据各参数间的相互耦合关系，建立了空间太阳能热动力系统的动态数学模型，对10 kW空间太阳能热动力发电系统的运行过程进行了动态数值模拟。

It also introduced selecting methods of the power redirectors in the steering-system design. Moreover it also did the further research on the power redirectors matching and coordination problem of the suspension system and the steering-system, calculated steering wheel strength and momental gradient when the heavy-duty vehicle matched two kind of power redirectors, did entire vehicle performance simulation research on two matching schemes of the suspension system and the steering-system.

还介绍了在转向系统的设计过程中动力转向器的选型方法，另外还针对动力转向器匹配及转向系统与悬架系统匹配问题做了进一步的研究，对重型汽车匹配两种动力转向器时车辆的转向盘力和力矩梯度进行了计算，并对两种转向系统、悬架系统匹配方案进行了整车性能的仿真研究。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。