剪

Moreover, the shear strength was increasing with the increase of the lateral confining pressure. In the unloading process, with the increase of deviator stress and the strain, the soil sample took on a dilatancy trend and showed a large negative pore pressure.

在卸荷过程中，随剪切应力的增大和剪切应变的发展，土样呈现剪胀趋势并在后期产生较大的负孔隙水压力。

We get the vary rules of mechanics character, study the dilatability and fractal characters of shear surface, analyzed the distortion manner of different kinds mixture, we build the forecast model though test results, while the results are generally same by different test ,so we can use the model to preestimate the mechanics index of mixture quickly.

本文通过试验研究了土石混合料力学特性随岩性、含石量、密实度及颗粒最大粒径等影响因素的变化规律，分析了土石混合料的剪胀性能、剪切面的起伏特征和分形特征、土石混合料的剪切变形破坏方式，经比较现场试验、室内试验及数值模拟的结果基本一致，并依据试验结果建立了不同类别土石混合料力学特性指标的预测模型，可通过模型快速预测不同类型土石混合料的力学特性指标。

The variation regularity of joint size and the shear strength of fractal rock joints with different fractal dimensions were subsequently studied by using the numerical direct shear test method.

为了研究岩石节理抗剪强度参数取值中的尺寸效应问题，采用随机分形方法，重构了岩石节理剖面线，在此基础上，应用数值直剪试验方法，研究了不同分维值岩石分形节理抗剪强度参数随节理尺寸的变化规律。

This text discusses the principle of the broking solid particle an d emulsifing liquid particle in the fruit-vegetable juice homogenizing,and the principle of highly shearing homogenizing mechanism as well as,makes use of high ly shearing homogenizing mechanism to homogenize the celery juice.

本文对果蔬汁均质中固相破碎与液相分散乳化机理和高剪切均质机理的研究，利用高剪切均质机对芹菜汁进行均质试验研究，试验表明高剪切均质机在对果蔬固液料均质效果较佳，对抑制果蔬汁的分层有明显效果。

Moment and shear geometric sequence method is based on moment and shear distribution method.

本文所介绍的弯矩剪力等比数列收敛法是以弯矩剪力分配法为基础，通过采用适当的弯矩、剪力的传递方式。

Hexagonal bolts are usually formed with cold heading. The process is classified as open-die forging and therefore its die design is less complicated. The mushroom-like head has to be sheared into hexagonal shape and the amount of the scrap is somehow significant especially for heading with short bolts or high alloy material. There is an increasing demand in increasing the gross profit by increasing the yield of workpiece material.

六角螺栓头端通常以冷间顶铁成形製程来製造，由於冷间顶铁属於开模锻造，模具设计较容易，但需以剪缘模再对蕈状头端冲剪成为六角头，此剪缘后的废料量不容忽视，尤其对於长度较小的螺栓，或其它应用於紧扣件的高级合金而言，藉由减少废料以提高產品毛利的需求日益迫切。

On the basis of analyzing the industrial application, marketing shears and development actuality and trends of the shear homogenizer both home and abroad, we discussed the feasibility of its application in different industries.

本文首先介绍了剪切式均质机国内外发展现状与趋势，分析了剪切式均质机的工业应用与市场地位，并从理论上探讨了剪切式均质机应用于工业领域及众多行业的可行性。

Through the experiments of three kinds of models mentioned above, the structural deformations of "outflow-extension","strike-slip-extension" and "uplifting-extension" are studied and some viewpoints involving that the plastic flow in the lower lithosphere controls the extensional structures are stated as follows:(1) Regional extensional structure does not result from the direct extension along the upper crust, but from the plastic flow in the lower lithosphere and its dragging and stretching the upper crust;(2) Deformation of continental extensional structure resulted from the active uplifting of mantle is conditional that the significant extension occurs only in the models with free- or outflow-boundary condition on both sides, whereas the passive uplining of mantle exists widely, because it is an inevitable consequence of the efiect of thermo-gravity isostasy;(3) Strike-slip shearing in the lower ductile lithosphere, including site-restricted and site-unrestricted shearing, can result in various types of extension structures;(4) The"graben-horst"type extensional structures can be formed in difierent mechanisms, including outnow-extension, shear-extension, uplifting-extension and their synthetical action.

通过上述三种模型的模拟试验，比较系统地研究了"泄流-伸展"、"走滑-伸展"和"上隆-伸展"等构造变形，提出岩石圈下层塑性流动控制了各种伸展构造变形的观点，主要包括以下几方面：(1)区域性伸展构造不是上层直接受到拉伸，主要是下层流动牵引上层伸展；(2)地幔主动上隆引起大陆伸展构造变形是有条件的，需要侧边伸展或不受约束的边界条件，而被动上隆广泛存在于地壳断裂或减薄部位，是热和重力均衡的必然结果；(3)下层塑性流动中的走滑剪切，包括限位剪切或非限位剪切，可以引起不同型式的伸展构造；(4)总结了"堑-垒"型伸展构造的多种成因机制，包括泄流、走滑、上隆及综合作用均可形成"堑-垒"构造，但组合形式不尽相同。

On the basis of the Leonov viscoelastic constitutive model, oscillatory shear flow of polymer melts in cavity during injection molding (including oscillation shear stress, melt temperature rise generated by oscillation, oscillation pressure gradient, solidified layer and oriented layer) has been researched for the first time.

本文采用了Leonov粘弹本构模型，首次研究了在注射成型中模腔内聚合熔体的振动剪切流动规律（包括振动剪切应力、振动产生的熔体温升、振动压力梯度、固化层和取向层），在研究模腔内振动剪切流动机理的同时，还在实验上研究了振动作用对制品结构和性能的影响。

A-type folds and sheath folds: a-type folds are those whose axis is parallel to the elongation lineation.

a型褶皱和鞘褶皱：a型褶皱是褶皱轴与拉伸线理平行的褶皱，可以由剪切作用直接形成，或是由b型褶皱随着剪切变形的加剧改造而成，一般发育在剪切带的中心部位。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。