制造费用

"In busy distribution centers and manufacturing plants, weighing can be considered too time-consuming to be cost-effective-yet the alternative method of estimating costs can cost businesses millions in revenue each year," said Don Halbert, Global Product Manager, Forklift Scales at Avery Weigh-Tronix.

W9 {* X+ P' L 在繁忙的配送中心和制造工厂，称重被认为太费时以至于产生成本效益，替代方法估算成成本费用每个企业每年数以百万计。

INCREASED ENERGY COSTS One finite nonrenewable resource, off, has created serious problems for the world economy.

增加的能源费用一种有限不可更新的资源，制造了世界经济的严重的问题。

Thus, these costs should be considered manufacturing overhead costs and applied to products produced.

因此它们理应作为制造成本费用的一部分计入到产品成本中。

The difficult points of cost plan and control for large-scale intermittent manufacture include laying stress on controls of product project cost, preconstruction on cost standard reference system, reasonable share for total cost, structure of target cost as well as symmetrization of cost information, etc.

大型离散制造企业成本计划与控制的难点有：产品项目成本控制的特殊需求、成本标准参照体系的预构建、总额费用的合理分摊、目标成本的体系结构、成本信息的对称问题等。

Their crispness stays intact here, along with gorgeous production value, but there's a price to pay for all the digital exactness: sterility.

他们的脆停留尚未被人碰过的这里，连同华丽的制造价值一起，但是有价格可以支付～的费用所有的数传正确：不毛。

Traditionally it is through the exogenic power by the mould to realize curving formed craft. Because the cycle of mould design and manufacture is long, and the processing charge is high, so it is comparatively suitable for the mass production.

传统的弯曲成形工艺是在外力作用下借助于模具来实现的，由于模具的设计、制造周期长，加工费用高，较适用于大批量生产。

Since long, because of different requirements when working ,belt running leanly in movement ,the carrying idler's short service life, on-site maintenance big work load and so on many breakdown reasons and crucial understanding insufficiency, have made the carrying idler's function research and manufacture not be broken through, These make the carrying idlers to transport the material in inexpensive economic cost expense not to be able to obtain manifests fully, which is one that hasn't good solution of comprehensive technical difficult problem.

长期以来，由于对皮带托滚在输送机上所处不同工况性能要求，运行中存在皮带易跑偏，易损坏，托滚使用寿命短，现场维护工作量大等诸多故障原因及关键性认识不足，因而造成了对皮带托辊的功能研究和制造无重大技术突破，使皮带输送物料的最佳效果的低廉的经济成本费用未能得到充分体现，是一项没有得到较好解决的综合性技术难题。

Today, there are nonconventional established surface patterning techniques such as nanoimprint lithography and FIB which are commercially available. However, these processes are normally highly costly and also not well established for large area processing in particular for flexible substrate.

尽管非传统微纳表面构型技术已经开发成型并商业化，如纳米压印平面印刷(nano-imprinting lithography)和聚焦离子束刻蚀技术，但这些工艺技术通常费用昂贵，而且在用于大面积工艺制造上，尤其是在处理柔软基板材料时遇到困难。

Secondly, because of printing the special of the money craft, the whole machine equipments that the profession dispatches from foreign news agency use when plate can't adapt the request that my factory electroplates production, so currently the local factory house the equipments that can't produce to apply, my factory can usher in an equipments from the professional manufactory house of the abroad, the expenses is opposite higher.

其次，由于印钞工艺的特殊性，行业外电镀所使用的整机设备无法适应上海印钞厂电镀生产的要求，所以目前国内的厂家无法生产适用的设备，上海印钞厂只能从国外的专业制造厂家引进设备，费用相对比较高。

Secondly, because of printing the special of the money craft, thewhole machine equipments that the profession dispatches fromforeign news agency use when plate can't adapt the request that myfactory electroplates production, so currently the local factoryhouse the equipments that can't produce to apply, my factory canusher in an equipments from the professional manufactory house ofthe abroad, the expenses is opposite higher.

其次，由于印钞工艺的特殊性，行业外电镀所使用的整机设备无法适应上海印钞厂电镀生产的要求，所以目前国内的厂家无法生产适用的设备，上海印钞厂只能从国外的专业制造厂家引进设备，费用相对比较高。

Objective: To study the effect of polycythemia on blood oxygen saturation.

裴蕾目的：观察RBC剧增而引起的高粘血症对血氧饱和度的影响。

Based on SIMPLER algorithm in the curvilinear body-fitted coordinates, the calculations were performed for Pr=0.7, Re=10~1000 on non-orthogonal non-staggered grids which are generated by elliptic equation systems.

采用曲线坐标系下压力与速度耦合的SIMPLER算法，数值研究了周期性渐扩渐缩波纹通道内脉动流动与换热情况，流动Re数的范围为10~1000，Pr数为0.7。