分配问题

Transportation equilibrium assignment model is a mature and theoretical model. It is the base for transportation assignment problem.

交通均衡分配模型是交通分配发展成熟的、具有完整理论依据的模型，这组数学规划模型奠定了研究交通分配问题的基础。

Market malfunction is caused by the following five aspects, information problem, exterior problem, monopoly problem, short-term action problem and distribution problem, which needs government control.

市场失灵是由信息问题、外部性问题、垄断问题、行为短期化问题和分配问题等五个方面造成的，需要政府来管制。

Based on the concept of flexible decision, this paper studies 3 problems. They are multiobjective decision making, resource allocation and one kind of cooperative game. In order to solve the flexible decision problem, the methods used in this paper include maximin method, set inclusion method, interactive method and interval analysis method.

本文提出了符合客观决策问题的柔性决策的概念，并把柔性决策的思想贯穿于三方面问题的研究，即多目标决策问题、资源分配问题和一类合作协商对策问题。

Enter industrial society, wealth of society is richer and richer, income allocation problem and income repartition problem enter the attention field of vision of people in succession.

进入工业社会，社会财富越来越丰富，收入分配问题和收入再分配问题都相继进入人们的关注视野。

Secondly, the dissertation estbalished a stochastic game model for the allocation-in-advance case, constructed its share values and then analyzed its effectiveness.

针对动态联盟事前分配问题，建立了动态联盟收益分配的随机博弈模型，构建了动态联盟事前分配值并分析了其优效性。

Therefore, we selected common species of Ranunculaceae. comparative primordial plants in Alpine Meadow at Eastern QinghaiTibetan Plateau, and studied the reproductive strategies, such as reproductive allocation, especially sex allocation, to understand how the plants adapt the environmental conditions. The results showed:(1) At higher altitude, the self-incompatible plant, such as Trollius ranunculoides tended to become limited by pollination rather than by nutrient availability, while the self-compatible plants, such as Anemone rivularis and A. obtusiloba seemed not to be limited by pollen availability, which suggested that ability of self pollination for alpine plants may be a mechanism of reproductive assurance.(2) Influences induced by high altitude on the reproduction of these species occurred on different reproductive characters, which suggest species-specific adaptive strategies. The influences are dependent on plant size to some extent.

因此，我们选择在青藏高原东部的高寒草甸，以比较原始的植物类群—毛茛科植物为研究对象，选择一些常见种探讨其繁殖对策，如繁殖分配和性分配问题，试图揭示这些植物如何适应环境条件，最后的结果表明： 1高寒草甸高海拔区，自交植物(如小花草玉梅A.rivularis和钝裂银莲花A.obtusiloba)的繁殖不受花粉限制，而完全异交植物(毛茛状金莲花T.ranunculoides)的繁殖受花粉限制，表明高海拔地区植物的白花授粉能力可能是一种繁殖保障机制，能够避免恶劣环境对植物有性繁殖的不利影响； 2海拔高度对植物的影响因种而异，不同的物种受影响的繁殖性状不同，即使同属亲缘种间也存在差异，表明不同物种对相似环境压力的适应对策不同；而且，海拔高度对植物的影响在一定程度上依赖于植物个体大小，说明植物通过调整其个体大小与繁殖性状的关系来适应环境梯度的变化； 3植物花期和果期的繁殖分配并不完全随海拔升高而减小(只有小花草玉梅的果期RA随海拔升高而减小30％)，与Iwasa和Cohen的预测不完全一致(他们认为繁殖分配随生长季缩短而减小)。

This paper, beginning by seeing the theory of labor-value as footstone of scientific socialism, and following the principles of "correct understanding, deeply dredging-up, richening and development", aims to a discussion of some questions about the labor-value theory, and try to clarify some confused views or misunderstandings on the theory, and then, based on this clarification, to focus attention onto three central questions connected with both the labor-value theory and our todays practices.

本文从劳动价值论是科学社会主义的理论基石这一角度切入，立足于&正确理解、深入挖掘、丰富发展&这样一个基点，展开对劳动和劳动价值论几个问题的探讨，试图澄清理论界对理论本身的一些混乱的认识和误解，在此基础上，对现实中相关的热点问题提出自己的一些观点和看法。深化对劳动和劳动价值论的认识，涉及现实中的很多问题和理论本身的方方面面，本文仅就其中的三个关键问题展开探讨：一是劳动的本质问题，二是劳动和价值的创造问题，三是劳动和价值的分配问题。

First, the stochastic dominance rules of the stochastic decision problems corresponding to the case with continuous decision variates and the case with partial information are studied, and an interactive procedure based on stochastic dominance rule is proposed for stochastic decision problems.

根据这类问题包含不确定性因素的特点，本文从随机资源分配问题的建模和求解一般随机优化模型的随机优势、随机规划方法两方面着手进行了研究，并研究了区域规划中的资源分配实例。

Procedures used in the calculation of the distribution of tasks, task allocation problem is tacticians had a more difficult problem.

该程序用于计算任务分配问题，任务分配问题也是运筹学中一个较难的问题。

Procedures used in the calculation of the distribution of tasks, task allocation problem is tacticians had a more difficult problem.

详细说明：该程序用于计算任务分配问题，任务分配问题也是运筹学中一个较难的问题。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。