分解原理

Based on the theory of isomorphic mapping and singular value decomposition theorem, the maximum of the kernel Fisher discrimination criterion can be skillfully acquired by solving the minimum of its reciprocal in a small space, and the final solution is acquired without taking account of the null space and non-null space of the kernel within-class scatter matrices separately.

基于同构映射原理和奇异值分解定理，在一个更小的空间内将核Fisher描述准则函数的极大值问题转化为其倒数的极小值问题，使最终的解不需要分开考虑核类内散度矩阵的零空间和非零空间。

Based on decomposition-coordination model of an electric power system, the general augmented Lagrange method and auxiliary problem principle are adopted to form iterative distributed transfer capability computation framework, in which the influence on the internal system exposed by external system is considered through exchanging the information of boundary nodes.

该方法通过分解－协调模型实现互联电网的解耦，采用增广拉格朗日法和辅助问题原理实现输电能力按地理分区，形成一个迭代形式的分布式输电能力计算框架，迭代中通过交换边界节点信息将互联外网信息反映到各分区的计算中，各地的子网络计算相对独立。

Based on the outcome of Xu Yang and Qin Keyun about lattice implication algebra and lattice-valued prepositional logic LP with truth-value in a lattice implication algebra, the author studied the properties of lattice implication algebra and the α-automated reasoning method based on α-resolution principle of LP. The specific contents are as follows: The Study of Lattice Implication Algebra On the basis of previous results of lattice implication algebra, this part consists of the following three points: 1. Some properties of lattice implication algebra L were discussed, and some important results were given if L was a complete lattice implication algebra. 2. The properties of left idempotent elements of lattice implication algebras were discussed, and the conclusion that lattice implication algebra L was equals of the directed sum of the range and dual kernel of a left map constructed by a left idempotent element was proved. 3. The properties of the filters of lattice implication algebra were discussed, the theorem was shown that they satisfy the hypothetical syllogism and substitute theorem of the propositional logic. 4. The concept of weak niters of lattice implication algebras and their properties and structures are discussed. It is proved that all weak filters of a lattice implication algebra form a topology and the the implication isomorphism betweem two lattice implication algebras is a topological mapping between their topological spaces. The Study of α-automated reasoning method based on the lattice-valued propositional logic LP In this part, the author given an a-automated reasoning method based on the lattice-valued propositional logic LP.

本文基于徐扬和秦克云的关于格蕴涵代数和以格蕴涵代数为真值域的格值命题逻辑系统LP的研究工作，对格蕴涵代数以及格值命题逻辑系统LP中基于α-归结原理的自动推理方法进行了系统深入的研究，主要有以下两方面的研究成果：一、关于格蕴涵代数的研究 1、对格蕴涵代数的格论性质进行了研究，得到了当L为完备格蕴涵代数时，关于∨，∧，→运算的一些结果； 2、对格蕴涵代数的左幂等元进行了研究，证明了格蕴涵代数L可以分解为任何一个左幂等元所对应的左映射的像集合与其对偶核的直和； 3、对格蕴涵代数的滤子的性质进行了研究，证明了滤子的结构相似于逻辑学中的Hypothetical syllogism规则和替换定理； 4、给出了格蕴涵代数中弱滤子的概念，对弱滤子的性质个结构进行了研究，证明了格蕴涵代数的全体弱滤子构成一个拓扑结构，格蕴涵代数之间的蕴涵同构是相应的拓扑空间之间的拓扑映射。

The acoustic emission inspection and location principle of large vertical normal pressure storage tank bottom on-line inspection was studied.

基于大型常压立式金属储罐底板在线声发射检测及定位的原理，针对声发射检测过程中因声源性质不明确导致的罐底完整性评价结果不准确的问题，采用小波分析方法对罐底声发射信号进行了分解。

In the research to demand of International reserves,first, according to the affective character of demand to transition of International reserves, choosing the decision theory of Markov and dynamic transition equation as basic model, the paper has set up two transition methods--- stationary matrix and dynamic matrix, the later matrix has improved the sensitive reaction to time and velocity. Second, combining with knowledge of linear algebra, the paper has analyzed and testified the positive associated relation between transition matrix elements on main diagonal and the convergent speed of system, and explained why international reserves transition embodies the character under new situation and why the transition process can be accelerated by the strike of international idle money. Third,on the quantitative calculating to elements of transition matrix,referring to multiplication theory and decomposing-composing method of system, the paper has transformed main three-factor deciding confidence of international monetary into detail modulus by comparing analysis measure,now the matrix has been decided.

在国际储备的需求分析研究中，本文首先选择马尔可夫转移方程作为基础模型，根据需求对外汇储备结构的影响特点，提出非定常转移矩阵变换方法，拓展了马尔可夫变换对时间和速度的敏感性；结合线性代数知识，分析证明了定常转移矩阵的主对角线元素值的大小与系统的收敛速度的正向关联关系，并利用结论解释了国际货币新动向下外汇储备转换表现出的趋势特点以及国际游资冲击对国际货币结构变化的加速影响；在转移矩阵元素的量化计算上，本文参考乘数理论和系统分解合成原理，采用对比分析方法把影响国际货币信心的三大要素综合量化为转移偏好系数，然后根据转移偏好系数确定转移矩阵的元素值，其中还分别具体给出了定常转移矩阵和非定常转移矩阵的计算方法及在变换中的使用方法，从而不仅在定量分析上应证了定性分析结论，而且反映了随时间变化的美圆、欧元、日圆的比例结构均衡过程。

They include principle, structure, analyses of function, and main procedure of work.

包括系统原理、结构以及系统功能分解和主要工作流程。

Changes of the contamination of malodor caused by H_2S from municipal landfill;2. Traditional malodor control methods are limitative technically and economically.

为控制某污水处理厂恶臭的污染，介绍了采用低温等离子体技术处理恶臭气体的技术原理和电源电压、电源频率和停留时间与降解效率的关系，用低温等离子体进行了分解特征恶臭气体氨气的试验，并从工程应用和试验研究方面说明了除臭设备的电参数、工艺流程。

The base principle,key technology,characteristic and progress on synthesis of ceramic powders by solid-state metathesis reactions are described.

本文扼要地介绍了固态复分解反应法制备陶瓷粉末的基本原理、关键技术、特点及其研究进展。

The dynamic programming is based on "the optimality principle", which makes a complex multidimensional question into several easy lower questions with relation to it .

动态规划是基于"最优性原理"它将一个复杂的多维问题分解成若干个相互依赖、联系的易于求解的低维问题。

The dynamic programming is based on "the optimality principle", which makes a complex multi-dimensional question into an easy lower question with relation to it.

动态规划是基于"最优性原理"它将一个复杂的多维问题分解成若干个相互依赖、联系的易于求解的低维问题。

Do not gum up the work by telling mother what we are going to do .

别告诉母亲我们要干的事，那会把事情搞糟的。

In recent years, application of the partial prestressed concrete beam s is developed.

近年来，随着部分预应力砼梁应用的推广，发现我国规范所采用的名义拉应力法的计算结果不稳定。