分等

Without doubt, the pure numerical calculations are important and helpful to disclose the laser material interaction rule; however they are difficult to be used in practical application due to their lengthiness calculation time and high calculation cost.

然而，由于激光对材料表面改性处理问题非常复杂，原则上，一个能够真实反映热作用结果的较严格的温度场计算只能通过有限元、有限差分等纯数值计算方法来完成。

To distinguish between A, AA, and AAA and Prime graded carcasses, the grader evaluates the level of marbling.

为区分A，AA ，AAA和特级胴体，评等员/分等机评估大理石花纹的程度。

Based on the macro and micro fracture characteristics of the transmission shaft fracture surface and the metallogenetic structures, mechanical properties, hardness and chemical compositions, the failure reasons of the main transmission shaft were studied.

在传动轴断口宏微观特徵观察的基础上，综合主传动轴的金相组织、力学性能、硬度以及化学成分等，对主传动轴断裂失效的原因进行研究。

Here optimum'is reflected by theindex to be the smallestBut the controls through such sifting need not be real optimumones,because maybe there are other kind of variation or high order variation throughwhich the index have negative variation and the conditions are satisfied.

这里最优的意思是通过指标泛函最小来表示的但是这样筛选过的控制未必是最优的，因为还可能可以用其他方式的变分或高阶变分等来使约束条件不变而指标泛函的变分为正。

The displacement of each strip is interpolated in nodal line displacements.Then the problem is east into ODLS problem by variational principle,and solved byNDTFM.

将位移离散模型代入问题的变分关系中，通过积分、变分等过程将问题转化为一个一维问题，这样就可以应用数值传递函数求解。

The incomprehensible officialese ''.'of'.''''.'income'.''''.

所得税分等累进，使赚钱者付较高''。

Internal factors refer to the conditions and performances of the test materials, such as grain size, precipitation phase, grain boundary and chemical composition.

内部因素指材料本身所具有的状态和性能，如材料的晶粒尺寸、析出相、晶界及化学成分等。

The larger isolated sandstone body of delta in southeast part of the study area has obvious oil and gas shows on the figures of instantaneous amplitude, frequency, phase, trace integral. It should be a significant target for future hydrocarbon exploration.

本文通过地震资料特殊处理(瞬时振幅、频率、相位和道积分等)，对研究区东南部的一个孤立的大型的三角洲砂体进行了含油气检测，发现具有明显的异常显示，因而是值得进一步勘探的重要目标。

Thereby, through analyzing generation condition of double-entry bookkeeping, the cause are as follows: feudal land tenure of China occupied stabilization as never before;"physiocracy and business-controlled" policy greatly influenced the development of accounting; social fund transferred to capital inadequately; currency economy and credit developed inadequately.

若从复式簿记产生的条件来分析，主要有以下几方面的原因：封建土地所有制的"超常"稳定，"重农抑工商"政策，社会资金向资本的不充分转化，以及货币经济和信贷活动不充分等。

The dissertation is composed of five chapters: The introductory part discusses the research significance of the discipline institution of university, reviews the correlated research progress and the corresponding issues in existence, presents the research frame of the dissertation, and demonstrates the practicability and necessity of the research of the discipline institution of university from the perspective of the authority and regarding the control and grade as the point of tangency.

导言部分论述研究大学学科制度的意义，述评相关研究的进展及存在的问题，提出本论文的研究思路，论证以控制与分等作为切入点，以权力作为视角分析大学学科制度的可行性和必要性。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。