分块设计

In this dissertation, the optical implementations of integrated bypass-exchange switches and interconnection networks are investigated as the followings:(1) An electro-optic bypass-exchange switch integrated in a single substrate of birefringent crystal is proposed, which is polarization based, and consists of two beam splitters based on the phenomena of double refraction and inner double reflection and in-between an electro-optic modulator based on the electro-optic effect of crystal.

鉴于此，本论文从网络集成包装的角度出发，研究bypass-exchange开关和互连网络的光学实现，主要内容包括：(1)利用单轴晶体的双折射双反射原理和晶体的电光效应，设计了一种新颖的单块晶体集成的电光偏振控制型bypass-exchange光开关，将一个电光偏振控制型bypass-exchange光开关所必需的器件（两个光束分束器和一个电光调制器）集成在一块晶体上。

In order to save the rare expensive iceland crystal material and realize the 90° beam splitting on the base of high transmissivity and high extinction ratio, using two pieces of ZBaF3 glass and one iceland crystal slice, a new type of 90° beam splitting polarized prism was designed.

为了节省冰洲石晶体材料，并且在保证偏光棱镜高透射比和消光比的情况下实现光路的90°分束，采用在两块ZBaF3玻璃中间胶合冰洲石晶体薄片的三元结构方案，设计了一种新型的90°分束偏光棱镜。

The metal mold design nowadopt a form of one mole but six cayities ,this way can improve theefficiency;the mold's joint face is theball's neutral plane,that makes the mold openedconvenient;In the gating,the runner and the riser is the same ,andthis design adopt scum riser,that make sure a better routing andmake sure the casting's feeding;the mold usegravity to lockwasher itself;the core's materialis quartz sand,and spread high tempearature resistant dope on it;Inthe design, same taper in the guide bush of the core box is neededto make sure open the mold easily;The insert blocks of the core boxare made by numercial control processing,this way reduce the costof production; the scale division positioner make sure the samespecification has better interchangeability,also,as all themachining can be finished on the general machine tool,it make thecost low,so it can be spreaded abundant in the medium and minorenterprise;when workout the mold's processingtechnology,this design adopt the rough's two endplane as benchmark,the ball cavities are machined by scale divisionpositioner;then use Autocad,Pro/e to draw planar and threedimension blueprint,use Pro/e to make three-dimensionalanimation.

本次设计的群铸模具采用一模六腔形式，生产效率高；模具分型面选择磨球的中性面，使得分模方便；浇注系统采用浇冒口一体形式和集渣包设计，保证了良好的加工工艺和补缩；锁模方式为重力锁模；砂芯采用石英砂，并在表层涂以耐高温涂料；芯盒导套选择一定的锥度，使取模容易；芯盒镶块运用数控加工，降低了生产成本；分度胎具保证了同种规格模具具有良好的互换性，而且因为所有加工基本都可以在普通机床上完成，生产成本低，可以为中小型企业普遍采用；在加工工艺编制过程中，采用两端面互为基准，球腔用专业夹具加工；Autocad，Pro/e分别制作了模具的二维和三维立体图，并运用Pro/e制作了三维动画演示。

Exterior refinements include:+ A larger, polished stainless steel wire mesh front grille that enables the required additional airflow for engine heat dissipation + A new, lower front fascia that incorporates a larger lower grille for increased cooling capability; brake ducts for front caliper and rotor cooling and splitter to counteract lift created by larger grille openings + A new lower rear fascia that facilitates smooth airflow under the vehicle for improved cooling + Lower rockers that visually bridge the lowered front and rear fascias + A specific, fluidly sculpted hood designed to provide space for the engine's supercharger + Ten-spoke, flangeless, painted aluminum alloy wheels that assist in brake cooling + A higher, more rearward-positioned rear spoiler that enables balanced aerodynamic downforce with the front splitter + V-series badging on the vehicle's rear decklid and front doors, and "Supercharged" block lettering on the doors

外观的改进包括：+有较大，抛光不锈钢丝网的前格栅，使发动机所需的额外的散热气流+一个新的，较低的前仪表，它把一个较大的下格栅关于提高冷却能力；刹车管为卡钳和转子冷却和分配器足以抵消格栅的开口更大的提升+创建一个新的较低的后部汽车仪表板，便于在改善冷却车辆气流平稳+下摇滚乐的视觉弥补降低的前后面板+一个具体的，流畅，造型盖设计为发动机的增压器+十空间发言，凸缘，画铝合金轮毂的协助刹车冷却+阿更高，更向后定位的后扰流板，使平衡与前分路空气下压力+ V系列徽章的车的后部行李箱的大门，和&增压&块门上刻字

First to analysis original data, including the properties of the material and technological characteristics of the plastic part, then decide the divide surface of cavity and the arrange way of mold cavity, designing the side take out core outfit and guide runner and slide block, still carried on the calculation towards modeling part, cavity deep and thick, hot up and cooling, at last, check the data of injection molding machine.

首先分析原始资料，包括塑件材料的性能和结构工艺特点，然后确定分型面和型腔排列方式，接着设计侧抽芯机构以及导滑槽和滑块，还对成型零件、型腔壁厚、加热和冷却等进行了计算，最后对注塑机进行校核。

First to analysis original data, then decide the divide surface of cavity and the arrange way of mold cavity , designing the side take out core outfit and guide runner and slide block , still carried on the calculation towards modeling part, cavity deep and thick, hot up and cooling, at last ,check the data of injection molding machine.

首先分析原始资料，然后确定分型面和型腔排列方式，接着设计侧抽芯机构以及导滑槽和滑块，还对成型零件、型腔壁厚、加热和冷却等进行了计算，最后对注塑机进行校核。

First to analysis original data, including the properties of the material and technological characteristics of the plastic part, then decide the divide surface of cavity and the arrange way of mold cavity, designing the side take out core outfit and guide runner and slide block, still ca

首先分析原始资料，包括塑件材料的性能和结构工艺特点，然后确定分型面和型腔排列方式，接着设计侧抽芯机构以及导滑槽和滑块，还对成型零件、型腔壁厚、加热和冷却等进行了计算，最后对注塑机进行校核。

According to the function of distributed emulator, optical information processing and image multi-object tracking system, the following three aspects were emphasized in this dissertation. Firstly, a vast virtual terrain, ground radar models and canyons were created for the distributed emulator with modeling software Creator. The radars were driven to scan during emulating and the real time terrain code was sent to Radar module. Secondly, an optics channel simulating the optics camera of a virtual aircraft was implemented with simulating software Vega. The 2-D information got from the channel was translated and sent to multi-sensor information fusion system as an optics information source. Thirdly, the dissertation studied some motion estimation methods and analyzed the factors which influence the speed and the precision of the block matching algorithms. Then an improved block matching method was proposed for image multi-object tracking system and applied in the system combined with frame difference method.

论文根据多传感信息融合实验系统中的分布式飞行仿真系统、光学信号处理器和图像多目标跟踪系统三个子系统的功能要求，具体完成了以下三方面的工作：首先利用建模软件Creator创建分布式飞行仿真系统中的大面积地形、场景中的地面雷达模型和峡谷地形，并在仿真过程中实时驱动雷达模型的扫描，同时为后续雷达仿真模块提供实时地形编码；其次利用仿真软件Vega，在分布式仿真系统中为光学信号处理器设计实现了光学通道，模拟飞行器的光学摄像机的功能，并且对由此通道获得的目标二维光学信息进行转化处理，作为光学信息源发送给后续的多传感信息融合器；最后针对图像多目标跟踪系统，在研究图像分割运动估计算法的基础上，通过分析影响块匹配算法速度和精度的因素，改进了块匹配运动估计算法，结合差分法可应用到目标跟踪系统中。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。