冰川

By the budgetary estimate of the water and heat conditions at the glacial equilibrium line and the water balance of lakes in the area of the West Kunlun Mountains during the late stadial of the Last Glaciation. before the summer mean temperature decreased by 1.5 C, the annal mean precipitation was 10-20% more than that of the present. As the summer mean temperature lowering was over 1. 5 C, the precipitation was decreased and the negtive of the lake water balance appeared.

文中还根据对西昆仑山区冰川零平衡线处水热状况及湖泊水量平衡状况的推算，指出末次盛冰期中，在夏季温度降低1-1.5℃以前，其年降水量应大于现代值，增加量大约在10-20％左右；在夏季温度降低值大于1-1.5℃以后，其降水减少，湖泊水量平衡出现负值，这与冰川、湖泊变化的地质记录所反映的早期冷湿、中期冷干气候条件相符。

Glacier No.1; mass balance ; cumulative net balance ; equilibrium line altitude ; accumulation arearatio.

一号冰川；物质平衡；累积物质平衡；平衡线高度；冰川积累区比率

Low degree-day factors can be expected for cold-dry areas, whereas, high degree-day factors can be expected for warm-wet areas in western China.

总体看来，西部冰川的度日因子由西北向东南逐渐增大，这与中国西部冰川的气候环境变化趋势是一致的，即在干冷的气候条件下，度日因子较小；而在暖湿的气候条件下度日因子较大。

Ltd. We formally deputize 5100 Glacier Mineral Water around the whole country, which became a memorable milestone in development of the company.

秉承向全世界提供品质最好的水的经营宗旨，公司在2009年7月与西藏冰川矿泉水有限公司签订合作协议，正式代理5100西藏冰川矿泉水水卡在全国的推广及销售，成为公司扩展路上具有纪念意义的里程碑。

With the analysis of Quaternary geological environmental evolution, the riverbed overburden is classified as alluvium, river fluvial aggradation, glaciation aggradation, periglacial solifluctional aggradation, gravity aggradation, lacustrine aggradation and diluvium aggradation.

通过第四纪地质环境演化的分析，把覆盖层的成因类型划分为水成系列、冰川系列、冰缘系列、重力系列和共生系列五大类，其中又按搬运动力的不同特点分为冲积为主的类型、河流加积类型、冰川加积类型、冰缘冻融泥流加积类型、重力堆积加积类型、洪积加积类型、湖积加积类型等七种亚类。

Lijiang has glaciers and magic scenery in Glacier Park in the snow mountain scenic spot; luxuriant cypresses and pines and picturesque scenery in Yushan Ping and Maoniu Ping; clean water and gorgeous scenery in Lugu Lake, a provincial development tourist area usually called the " Plateau Pearl "; as well as Laojun Mountain 99 Longtan Scenic Spot distributed with numerous natural lakes in mountains and forests, famous for its thick alpine vegetation; Qiangui Peak with beautiful scenery and unique flavor; Tiger Leaping Gorge famous as the deepest and steepest gorge; the first gulf stone drumlin endowed with magnificant and beautiful scenery; Liming mainly with Danxia landform spectacle; Baoshan Stone Town with important and dangerous landscape and unique flavor; harmonious and natural Lashi Sea National Level Protection Marsh with abundant bilogical resources; elegant and silent Heilongtan Jade Spring Park; and Wanduo camellia said to be the " First Branch on Yunling " and " Global First Tree "… etc.

雪山景区的冰川公园冰川林立、景色奇幻，云杉坪、牦牛坪苍松翠柏、风景如画；丽江还有碧水如镜，澄澈绮丽，素称"高原明珠"的省级开发旅游区泸沽湖；有以丰茂的高山植被闻名，在群山和森林中分布着众多天然湖泊的老君山九十九龙潭风景区和景色秀丽、韵味独特的千龟顶；有世界著名的最深最险的虎跳峡，气势雄浑，风景宜人的长江第一湾石鼓，以丹霞地貌奇观为主的黎明，地势险要、独具风情的宝山石头城等；还有生物资源丰富，一派和谐天然的拉市国家级保护湿地，清雅大气、幽深静谧的黑龙潭玉泉公园，号称被誉为"云岭第一枝"、"环球第一树"的万朵山茶……等等，众多各具特色的景区在丽江共同构成了一幅壮阔而优美的自然画卷。

The East Rongbuk glacier, which developed on north face of the Mount, is a typical continental glacier, with forest seracs landform grown well on the ablation area of the glacier.

简要说明：世界第一高峰-―珠穆朗玛峰，海拔8848.13米，该北坡发育的东绒布冰川是典型的大陆性冰川，冰川消融区有十分发育的冰塔林地貌。

A kettle is a steep-sided, usually basin- or bowl-shaped hole or depression without surface drainage in glacial-drift deposits, often containing a lake or swamp, and believed to have formed by the melting of a large, detached block of stagnant ice (left behind by a retreating glacier) that had been wholly or partly buried in the glacial drift.

锅穴是指边缘陡峭的盆形或碗状孔洞或凹陷，在冰碛沉积物表面没有水系，通常包围着湖泊或沼泽。通常认为是冰川退缩过程中停滞于冰川沉积物中的巨大冰块融化而形成的，一般10-15米深，直径达30-150米。在加拿大平原地区有很多第四纪冰川退缩所形成的锅穴湖泊就用 kettle lake 表示。

Behind the town one can visit glaciers that comprise Greenland's ice-cap, which is some 3km deep at its thickest and contains enough fresh water, say scientists, to raise the planet's sea level by six or seven metres, were it all to melt.

在城镇后面，你可以参观到组成格陵兰冰帽的冰川。科学家们表示，这些冰川在最厚的地方能达到三千米深，含有大量的水。当这些冰川全部融化后，这些水足以让地球海平面升高六到七米。

Bare rock and meltwater pools mark the edge of the shrinking Harrison Glacier in Montana's Glacier National Park.

裸露岩石和融化的雪水池标志着边缘的冰川萎缩哈里森冰川蒙大拿的冰川国家公园。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。