具有两性的

CA-CTSs including N,O-carboxymethyl chitosan,N,O-1-carboxyethyl chitosan (N,O-1-CEC),N,O-2-carboxyethyl chltosan(N,O-2-CEC),N-carboxymethyl chitosan and N-1-carboxyethyl chitosan(N-1-CEC) are quaternized using active quaternary salts prepared in laboratory.5 series including 25 kinds amphoteric chitosans characterized with polymeric ampholyte,in which 24 kinds are synthesized firstly,are obtained, 2-Hydroxypropyl dimethylbenzyl ammonium N,O-(1-carboxyethyl) chitosan chloride (GDMBA-N,O-1-CEC) is hydrolyzed into serial low molecular weight GDMBA-N, O-1-CEC with acid as catalyst and microwave as assistant instrumentality innovately.

以合成的活性季铵盐改性了N，O-羧甲基壳聚糖、N，O-1-羧乙基壳聚糖(N，O-1-CEC)、N，O-2-羧乙基壳聚糖(N，O-2-CEC)、N-羧甲基壳聚糖和N-1-羧乙基壳聚糖(N-1-CEC)等羧烷基壳聚糖，得到5个系列25种具有两性高分子电解质特征的新季铵化羧烷基壳聚糖，其中24种为首次合成；创新提出以微波辅助酸催化的方法催化2-羟丙基二甲基苄基-N，O-(1-羧乙基)壳聚糖氯化铵(GDMBA-N，O-1-CEC)水解，得到了低分子量的GDMBA-N，O-1-CEC。

The androecium were consisted of 3 stamens,two of which were connate ,separating or partial combination.

摘 要 对南瓜的两性花进行外部形态及结构的研究，结果表明：南瓜的两性花可有子房上位花、子房半下位花和子房下位花三种类型：花萼、花冠均为5，合瓣；雄蕊3，其中有两枚各由两个雄蕊合生而成，分离和部分联合，花药结构特殊，花粉发育正常；雌蕊具有单个或两个柱头及花柱。

On the basis of Woolf's androgynous theory, the brain of a human being is marked by the characteristics of both sexes.

根据伍尔夫的"双性同体"理论，人类的大脑同时具有男女两性的性格特征。

The coconut oil propyl amine oxide is one kind of new oxidized amines amphoteric surface active agent, it has good becomes spongy, dewaters, the recuperation and the anti-static electricity function, can obviously enhance the product synthesis lavation ability, under the general amount used, is extremely temperate to the skin and the hair, like took when cosmetic, may entrust with the skin smooth comfort, also can cause by the common raw material configuration shampoo to produce the dense milk greasy froth, is suitable in the configuration shampoo, the bath medicinal preparation, washes the face lavation things and so on milk and baby detergent, tableware detergent and hard-faced detergent.

椰油丙基氧化胺是一种新型的氧化胺类两性表面活性剂，它具有良好的发泡、增稠、调理和抗静电作用，能显著提高产品的综合洗涤能力，在一般用量下，对皮肤和头发非常温和，如作为润肤剂时，可赋予皮肤光滑舒适感，也能使以一般原料配制的香波产生稠密的奶油状泡沫，适用于配制香波、浴剂、洗面奶和婴儿洗涤剂、餐具洗涤剂和硬表面洗涤剂等洗涤用品。

Each medicine used in the study totally has obivious effect on lens sodium-pump. Either on the molecular and cellular level or on the histological and organic level , they all have their distinctive demonstration. 1.Ouabain、Digoxine、DMSO decrease the expression of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level , the cell morphology and ultramicroscopic structure demonstrated destructive effect,it indicates the cause of cataract of the medicines.2.D-thyroxine、Amphotericin B、Vitamin E increase the expression of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level ,from the demonstration of the cell morphology and ultramicroscopic structure ,it indicates the medicines have protective or anti-distructive effect on lens.3.The medicines have isoform-specific action on lens sodium-pump,it indicates exploitting isoform-specific medicine has a promising clinical application.4. Lens sodium-pumps are inhibited probably lead to cataract, so in clinical medication, especially to the cardiovascular doctor, while he is using the sodium-pump inhibitors, he should pay more attention to adjust the dosage and duration of the drug therapy. 5. To creat the animal model of cataract through inhibiting lens sodium-pump, whether it can be a kind of classical method or not, it is worthy of further research.

本研究所选用的药物对晶状体钠泵均有明显的影响作用，在分子水平、细胞水平、组织器官水平均有特异的表现：1、哇巴因、地高辛、二甲基亚砜三种药物可降低晶状体钠泵α亚单位在 mRNA水平的表达，在细胞形态和超微结构上表现为损伤效应，提示了其潜在的导致白内障的可能。2、D甲状腺素、两性霉素B、维生素 E三种药物可升高晶状体钠泵α亚单位在 mRNA水平的表达，从细胞形态和超微结构上的表现，提示了其对晶状体有保护作用或抗损伤效应。3、药物作用于晶状体钠泵具有重整异构特异性，提示了开发出特异的具有重整异构作用的药物是极有临床应用前景的。4晶状体钠泵抑制后可能导致白内障的发生，故临床用药，尤其是心内科医生在使用这些钠泵抑制剂时应注意调整用药剂量及药物疗程。5 通过抑制晶状体钠泵来制作白内障动物模型能否成为一种经典的制作方法，还有待于进一步研究。

In this paper, we analyzed the larch extract tannin, aminom ethylation of larch extract tannin, quaternization of cationic larch extract tannin and amphoteric larch extract tannin (sulfonation of the larch extract tannin quaternary ammonium) by infrared spectral analysis, confirmed the quarternization and sulfonate groups, and measured its water treatment properties such as flocculation, scale inhibition, results showed that quaternization of larch extract tannin and amphoteric larch extract tannin have better water treatment ability, can realize the multifunction.

本论文采用红外光谱法对落叶松单宁、胺甲基化落叶松单宁、阳离子落叶松单宁季胺盐、两性落叶松单宁进行了化学结构分析，并对其水处理剂性能如絮凝、阻垢进行了检测。实验结果表明：落叶松单宁季胺盐和两性落叶松单宁均具有较佳的水处理能力，是性能良好的一剂多效工业水处理剂。

The new opinion and mechanism that the simultaneously adsorption of complex pollution of both organic and heavy metals will be achieved on soil modified with amphoteric surface modifying agent, which have both charged group and organophilic group on one ASMA molecule, were proposed at first time, and its rationality was testified at the same time; The 50% was the critical CTMAB modifying ratio of soil CEC at which the organophilic bond modifying mechanism was emerged; The thermodynamic characteristics of adsorption of OPT and HMP on OMS were discovered ; The study revealed the surface peculiarity of OMS that the modifying agent were distributed at uneven scatter mode and multi-characters surface were coexisted on surface of OMS, revealed the adsorption peculiarity of OMS that multi-mechanisms were coexisted, confirmed the unequal charge amount modifying mode of OMS in which dual-modifying mechanism of both ion exchange and OPB were processed at the same time, and confirmed that the adsorption hobby to CTMAB was higher than that to Ca2+ on Lou soil.

首次提出了用两性表面修饰剂对土壤进行修饰改性，利用两性表面修饰剂所具有的荷电基团和疏水基团达到对土壤中有机、重金属污染物同时吸附的思路和机理，并通过实验证实了所提设想的合理性；发现了土壤CEC值的50%修饰比例是CTMAB开始显现以疏水键机制对土土样表面进行修饰的临界点；揭示了有机修饰改性土对有机物、重金属吸附过程的热力学特征，填补了该项研究工作的空白；阐明了修饰剂在改性土表面呈分散态的非均匀分布，改性土表面具有不同性质表面共存的表面特征和对污染物多机制共存的吸附特征，确定了阳离子表面修饰剂在土表面的修饰是一种离子交换和疏水键结合两种机制相伴并行且为非等电荷量交换的修饰反应模式，以及土具有对CTMAB的吸附偏好性远大于对钙离子吸附偏好性的特征。

Amphoteric phosphated surfactant is a kind of new surfactantwith multi-functionalfeatures.

磷酸酯两性表面活性剂是一种新型的两性表面活性剂，它具有多功能的特点。

Zwitterionic surfactant not only has properties of conventional surfactants, but also has many unique properties, for example, the low toxicity and stimulating to the skin and the eyes, good biologic degradation, basically no social effects of pollution, in addition it is able to bear the hard water and the high concentration electrolyte.

两性表面活性剂不仅具有阴、阳离子表面活性剂的性能，而且具有许多独特之处，例如，低毒性和对皮肤及眼睛的低刺激性，良好的生物降解性，基本上无公害和污染，而且具有耐硬水及高浓度电解质性能。

This paper attempts to from love, the marriage, family angle obtaining, the analysis to study the new time female writer writing love and marriage writing to be able to find out by secret inquiry the contemporary feminine writer to present thoroughly in the text the feminine experience, since through various stages has had the representative feminine writer work analysis to the new time, summaries in the contemporary feminine writer novel text both gender relations evolution path and initiates these changes the reason; Inspects the feminine consciousness which under the male power tradition fetter clear appears day by day, the female while breaks through the male power bamboo fence to own value to refute the localization; Clearly recognized the female in the modern society the real survival situation and the stress disorder which causes facing the social environment vicissitude turbulent, time the self-value choice confusion.

本论文试图从爱情、婚姻、家庭角度入手，分析研究新时期以来女作家笔下的婚恋书写，更加深入地探知当代女性作家呈现于文本中的女性经验；通过对新时期以来各阶段具有代表性的女性作家作品的剖析，归纳总结出当代女性作家小说文本中两性关系嬗变的轨迹及引发这些变化的原因；从中考察男权传统束缚下日益彰显出的女性意识，女性在冲破男权藩篱的同时对自身价值的偏颇定位；认清女性在现代社会中真实的生存处境和面对社会环境变迁引起的精神心理动荡、自我价值选择时的困惑。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。