关节内的

The T2-T11 superior facets face up, back,and slightly laterally; the inferior facets face down,forward,and slightly medially.

胸2~11的上关节突的关节面朝向后上方并轻度外旋，而下关节突的节面朝向前下方并轻度内旋。

It is well known, malreduction of interarticular fracturecan change the contact stresses distribution of the joint ,thusresults in increased wear on the articular cartilage andsubsequent posttraumatic arthritis.

众所周知，关节内骨折如复位不良可改变负重关节的应力分布，增加关节软骨的负重，加速关节软骨的破坏，易产生创伤性关节炎。

All patients were reduced manipulatively and immobilized by plaster casts at slightly palmar flexion and ulnar deviation for 4～6 weeks, and then begin a rehabilitative treatment for 8 weeks. Patients in the treatment group were treated with Prescription of Shangzhisunshangxunxi and functional exercise, however patients in the control group only with functional exercise.

本项研究对符合纳入标准的87例老年Colles关节内骨折患者按就诊的先后顺序随机分为熏洗组与对照组，熏洗组48例，对照组39例，所有病例均行手法复位、轻度掌屈尺偏位石膏固定4～6周后，开始纳入8周的课题研究过程，其中熏洗组采用上肢损伤洗方腕关节熏洗配合功能锻炼，对照组单纯行腕关节功能锻炼。

Most, but not all studies, have shown untreated psychopathology to negatively impact LBP treatment outcomes.203 In the only study assessing the influence of psychopathology on l-z joint interventions, Lilius et al.204 found a strong correlation between a negative response to intraarticular and periarticular LA and steroid injections and inappropriate signs and symptoms.

大部分但并非所有研究认为未处理的精神疾病对LBP的治疗起反作用。在唯一一项评估精神症状多小关节疼痛的影响的研究中，Lilius等发现，关节内或关节四周LA及类固醇注射的反应和不良症状和体征见存在负相关。

Most, but not all studies, have shown untreated psychopathology to negatively impact LBP treatment outcomes.203 In the only study assessing the influence of psychopathology on l-z joint interventions, Lilius et al.204 found a strong correlation between a negative response to intraarticular and periarticular LA and steroid injections and inappropriate signs and symptoms.

大部分但并非所有研究认为未处理的精神疾病对LBP的治疗起反作用。在唯一一项评估精神症状多小关节疼痛的影响的研究中，Lilius等发现，关节内或关节周围LA及类固醇注射的反应和不良症状和体征见存在负相关。

Osteoarthritis is characterized by degeneration of articular cartilage, limited intraarticular inflammation with synovitis, and changes in peri-articular and subchondral bone.

骨关节炎的特点是关节软骨的变性，关节内滑膜炎以及关节周围及软骨的变化。

BACKGROUND: This is a systematic review of studies on the prevalence of osteoarthritis in the tibiofemoral joint more than 10 years after an anterior cruciate ligament injury, the radiologic classification methods used, and risk factors for development of knee osteoarthritis.

舒芬太尼在关节镜前交叉韧带重建的出院病人关节内镇痛作用的前瞻性，随机，双盲研究背景：这是一项关于前交叉韧带损伤后10年以上胫股关节骨关节炎的发病率，所用的X线分类方法以及发展为膝骨性关节炎的危险因素这三者研究的系统评价。

Two hundred and fifty-two cervical zygapophyseal joint s in 22 cadavers were observed.

观察了22具尸体的252个颈脊柱关节突关节，所有的关节内都存在半月板样结构。

OBJECTIVE: To explore cervical adjacent zygapophyseal joint stress distribution following two level ADR and anterior cervical discectomy and fusion, so as to provide biomechanical reference for clinical application of two level ADR.

目的：观察轴向载荷对双节段颈椎人工椎间盘置换和前路椎间融合内固定对邻下位节段关节突关节内压力的影响，以期为双节段人工颈椎间盘置换的临床应用提供生物力学依据。

BACKGROUND: To reduce the morbidity of traditional quadricepsplasty for the treatment of severe arthrofibrosis of the knee, we instituted a treatment regimen consisting of an initial extra-articular mini-invasive quadricepsplasty and subsequent intra-articular arthroscopic lysis of adhesions during the same anesthesia session.

背景：为了减轻传统股四头肌成形术治疗严重膝关节粘连带来的不利影响，我们创立了一种新的治疗方式，包括在同一个麻醉期间，最初的关节外微创股四头肌成形术和随后的关节内关节镜下粘连松解。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。