共犯

In my view, assistor by omission belongs to criminal omission, and joint crime too.

笔者认为，不作为帮助犯是不作为犯罪，同时也具有共犯的性质。

We should study the assistor by omission as joint crime, and take the omission way as the problems and difficulties in our researching. The second is the basic theory of assistor by omission.

我们应以共犯理论为基本视角对不作为帮助犯的基本理论进行研究，而其不作为的行为方式则是我们进行理论研究的问题和难点所在。

The omission way just causes its differences from assistor by action.

但是，不作为帮助犯最终应归属于共犯理论范畴。

The author also brings his proposal about how to perfect the legislation of common bribery. He suggests: Firstly, in the general principles of criminal law, it should be prescribed definitely no matter the person who has identity or not committing a crime together which is constituted for their identity, the action belongs to common crime. Secondly, in separate principles of criminal law, the spirit of rule about the common bribery crime in "The conversazione summary of country court cognizance economy crime cases" put out by the supreme court of people in 2003 as well as "The notions of some questions about the suitable laws of transacting the bribery case in the supreme court of people and the supreme procurator of people" in 2007 should be put in the separate principles.

对如何完善共同受贿立法作者提出了自己的建议：建议在刑法总则中明确规定，无身份犯与身份犯勾结，共同实施因犯罪人身份而构成的犯罪，属共同犯罪，在分则中把2003年最高人民法院《全国法院审理经济犯罪案件工作座谈会纪要》以及2007年《最高人民法院最高人民检察院关于办理受贿刑事案件适用法律若干问题的意见》关于受贿罪共犯的规定精神纳入，分则中385条可以增加两款：与国家工作人员勾结伙同受贿的，以受贿论处。

This paper, starting from the implication of Article 46 of the criminal procedure law, maintains that "confession of the defendant"only refers to "the defendant's self-confession "and "confession of the accomplice" refers to "the other defendant's self-confession and "confession of tfe accomplice" refers to "the other evidences. It also d...

从我国刑事诉讼法第46条的内涵入手，论证该条中的"被告人供述"仅指证明对象被告人本人的供述，共犯被告人供述是该条所说的"其他证据"，符合补强证据的要求，共犯被告人供述相互印证的情形下能够定案，而且这也是各国的立法通例。

For different joint offence superposition in different theories,there are divergences in resolving methods and functions.

对于不同共犯理论中的共犯竞合，其解决的方法和机能存在差异。

On the Basis of the theories of status crime and joint crime,it is scientific and reasonable to define non-national public servants committing the bribery crime and being practice complicities.

若以此作为共犯本质理论的逻辑基点，不可能达到共犯本质理论的公正性与合理性，因为新旧两派的思想基础并非是整个人类社会都认同的刑法理论的基础价值。

On the Basis of the theories of status crime and joint crime,it is scientific and reasonable to define non-national public servants committing the bribery crime and being practice complicities.

根据我国刑法现行规定以及身份犯和共同犯罪的基本理论，认定非国家工作人员可以构成受贿罪的共犯及共同实行犯，具有科学性和合理性。

We should analyze this kind of situation upwards in four aspects: Firstly, if the actions which the non-national official accepts the bribe, are the main factors or playing a dominant role in the process, it would be regarded as common crime. Secondly, whether the family members of national official can constitute the main body of common bribery crime or not, it should be analyzed according to the characteristic and situation of bribery. Thirdly, when national official and company staff accepts bribery together by one"s duty, he should be criminated as the crime quality of the person who commits a crime by his duty. When the national official accepts the bribery by his duty or by his duty and other"s duty together, he should be criminated as bribery crime. But for the company staff, he should be criminated as the bribery crime of non-national official. Fourthly, when the national official asks the briber to send property to the third person, he would be criminated as bribery crime. And it will be analyzed concretely whether the third person is the common bribery crime or not. But the national official who tells the non-national official to ask and accept property should be the common bribery crime.

对非国家工作人员构成共同受贿犯罪的情况从四个方面进行分析：一、非国家工作人员实施收受贿赂的行为如起到支配和控制作用，则构成共同实行犯；二、对国家工作人员家属是否构成共同受贿的主体，应当根据其参与受贿的特点和情形进行分析；三、国家工作人员和公司企业人员利用一方职务共同受贿，应以利用职务便利实施的行为人的犯罪性质定罪，分别利用各自职务和既利用各自职务又利用对方职务共同受贿宜分别定罪，国家工作人员以受贿罪定罪量刑，公司企业人员以非国家工作人员受贿罪定罪量刑；四、国家工作人员指使行贿人将财物送给第三者，国家工作人员的行为应以受贿罪论处，第三者是否成立受贿罪的共犯应当具体情况具体分析，国家工作人员唆使非国家工作人员索取、收受财物的行为应当认定为受贿罪的共同实行犯。

In this paper, the author, after putting forward three reason that non-state staff could not be an accomplice in the crime of taking bribe and repudiating its theoretical basis, affirms definitely that non-state worker can be an accomplice of this crime.

本文对非国家工作人员不能构成受贿罪共犯的观点的三点理由及其理论基础进行了批驳，明确肯定非国家工作人员可以构成受贿罪共犯。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。