光密度

Under 300 W medium mercury lamp, the quantum yields of petroleum hydrocarbons at 365 nm were determined by potassium ferri-oxalate actinometer. And their reaction kinetics constants were measured too.

并采用高光密度法，以K3Fe(C2O4)3做光露计，300W中压汞灯为光源，在365nm波长处测定石油烃类的反应速率常数和量子产率。

Results By using optical microscope,the neurocytes of hippocampus in experimental group were observed to denaturalize,tumefy,destroy and disappear.And under electron microscope,the karyon was irregular,nucleoles deviated,chondriosome tumefied,crista collapsed,membrane was damaged,substance cavitated.Such changes were more evident with the increased paroxysm of epilepsy,the parameters between control group and operation group had no difference（P＞0.01）.But make a monofactorial variance analysis among cells' number,area,circumference and integral optical density in different groups,it showed that there were significant differences between optional two groups（P.01;at the same time,the more serious injury in hippocampus,the more powerful GFAP immunoreaction was.

结果： 实验组海马区光镜下可见神经细胞变性、肿胀、坏死及神经细胞脱失改变，电镜可见细胞核形态不规则、有切迹、核仁偏位、线粒体肿大、嵴断裂、膜破损和基质空化等改变，随癫痫发作次数增加上述改变越明显，对照组与手术对照组比较，各参数差异无显著性（P＞0.05），将不同组别大鼠细胞数、面积、周长、积分光密度分别作单因素方差分析，不同组别间均差异有显著性（P.01），同时观察到海马区GFAP免疫反应阳性的胶质细胞随海马损伤的加重而GFAP免疫反应增强。

The densitometer consists of a light source aimed at a photoelectric cell which determines the optical density of a sample.

光密度计是一种量度底片黑暗程度的工具，由一个光源和光电电子元件组成，电子元件测量底片的光学密度。

These relations have highly linear correlation, so optical density can be applied to

987；在样品密度均匀一致时，光密度与样品厚度的相关系数为0。

An increase in protein concentration results in a corresponding increase in optical density or light absorbency.

蛋白浓度增加结果与光密度或光吸收性增加是对应的。

Definite sample thickness; the correlation coefficient between optical density and sample thickness is 0. 956 when the

微密度仪测定的结果为光密度，需对其进行标定，标定结果表明：在样品厚度一定时

Eight kittens were deduced amblyopia by monocular chronic atropinization; four (2 normal and 2 amblyopia) kittens were perused in every three weeks. Changes in number and optical density of immunopositive neurons of the expression of VIP-protin and VIP-mRNA in the visual cortex area 17 were analyzed with immuno-cytochemistry, using the technique of in situ hybridization and SABC.

在用药后3周、6周、9周、11周分别每组中各处死两只猫，分离出视皮质17区行HE染色观察神经元形态、细胞数目以及电镜观察超微结构变化，VIP-mRNA原位杂交和VIP免疫组织化学染色观察免疫阳性细胞数以及阳性细胞平均光密度，并分别用光镜下计数和计算机图形分析软件得出结果。

Sp were evaluated by computer-assisted image analysis software, and the content of OPG determined by immunohistochemistry, which included mean optical density 、positive area density in bone trabecula and total positive area of cancellous bone, were evaluated by computer-assisted image analysis and semiquantitative analysis.

Sp，免疫组化方法结合图像分析半定量分析OPG在胫骨的表达，测定平均光密度、OPG在骨小梁中阳性表达的面积密度和OPG在松质骨骨组织阳性表达的总面积。

Materials and methods: The method of the electron grid therapy is to place a cerrobend grid on the end of an electron cone. Film dosimetry was used to measure the relative surface optical density and depth profile of grided electron beam with energies of 6 to 14 MeV.

材料与方法：使用底片测量术的方法，观察当15×15cm^2铅合金网眼板上的网眼孔径大小(d=0.45， 1.0， 1.5 cm)、网眼之间的间隔宽度(s=0.4， 0.2cm)不同时，以不同能量的电子射束(6、8、10、12、14 MeV)照射剂量50 M.U。，对底片的相对表面平均光密度及深度等光密度曲线分布情形所引起的变化。

Fifiteen experiment animals were divided randomly into normal control group, 12h-post-trauma group and 36h-post-trauma group (5 each). Immunohistochemistry and image analysis techniques were used to measure the area, optic density value and integrated optic density value and integrated optic density value of Ngb immunoreactive products in primary somatosensory cortex (S1) and retrosplenial granular b cortex, which was located in the inner side and out side of traumatic brain injury cavity in coronal section of rat brain respectively.

采用自由落体硬膜外撞击方法建立脑外伤模型，15只实验动物分为正常对照组及脑损伤12、36h组，应用免疫组织化学和图像分析技术观察伤灶周围第一躯体感觉皮质区(S1)和压部后颗粒细胞b皮质区内Ngb免疫反应阳性信号面积、光密度和累积光密度的变化。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。