假种皮

Seeds 1-12, smooth or occasionally furrowed, albuminous or exalbuminous, sometimes winged, wing membranous, basal, exarillate or aril basal to completely enveloping seed, aril membranous, fleshy, rarely mucilaginous; cotyledons flat, foliaceous or thick, connate, germination epigeous.

种子1-12，光滑或者偶尔有皱，具胚乳或无胚乳，有时具翅，翅膜质，基生，无假种皮或有假种皮，假种皮基生或完全包围种子，膜质、肉质，很少有粘液子叶平，叶状或者厚，合生，发芽时出土。2n = 8，12，14。

Caruncle A fleshy outgrowth from a seed, similar to, but smaller than, an aril.

种阜：外种皮延伸所形成的结构，与假种皮相似但通常小于假种皮。

The presence of aril outside the testa may increase the buoyancy of the fruit.

芡种子的种皮共有四层，成熟后坚硬，种皮外有假种皮，有增加浮力的作用。

Seeds few to many, arillate; aril often lobed or lacerate.

种子少数或多数，具假种皮；假种皮经常有裂片或者撕裂。

Seeds winged or with a fleshy aril or sarcotesta wholly or partly covering seed; endosperm fleshy or usually absent.

种子具翅或者有肉质的假种皮或肉质种皮，全部或部分覆盖种子；胚乳肉质或通常无。

Seeds 1 to numerous, arillate; aril red or purple, fleshy, enclosing at least base of seeds.

种子1到许多，具假种皮；假种皮红或者紫色，肉质，至少包围种子基部。

Seeds 1-6, ellipsoid, enclosed in aril; aril carnose, red to orange-red.

种子1-6，椭圆形，包围在假种皮里；假种皮肉质，红到橙红。

Fruit a usually solitary follicle, sessile or stipitate, dehiscing usually along adaxial suture, sometimes along abaxial one, very rarely circumscissile at base, sometimes indehiscent.

果通常为单生的蓇葖果种子1(或者2)，直立，通常具假种皮，很少无假种皮；种皮厚假种皮有色，肉质；胚乳宿存或无；胚直立；在无胚乳的种子里子叶厚并且肉质，在有胚乳的种子里子叶薄。

Fruits eaten by birds are mostly fleshy types such as berries, drupes, pomes and cones, or with their seeds enclosed by fleshy arils, and when ripe, the colors of these fleshy pericarps or arils usually turn conspicuously red, black, and yellow, which are very attractive to frugivorous birds.

适于鸟类取食的植物果实大多数为浆果、核果、梨果及球果等肉质果实，或者种子为肉质的外种皮或假种皮所包被；并且这些肉质的果皮、外种皮及假种皮在果实及种子成熟时通常具有鲜艳的红色、黑色及黄色等颜色，容易被鸟类发现，并吸引鸟类前来取食。

The partial correlation between the aril and the peel reached significant level .The growth curves of longan fruit and its tissues,demonstrated by eithe...

龙眼果实及各组织的水分进入均早于溶质的进入，假种皮的生长落后于果皮和种子的生长，溶质进入果皮和种子先于假种皮，花后70d开始，溶质主要进入假种皮。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。