使产生

The conclusions based on the above research and analysis were: space mutation brought not only variation of agronomist characteristics of rice, but also variation of resistance to blasts, and the variation was able to become genetic stable.

上述研究结果表明：空间诱变不但能够使水稻农艺性状产生变异，而且能够使抗性产生变异，同时这种变异能够稳定的遗传下来。

The characteristics of pentacene/perylene derivatives based organic solar cells are investigated in this thesis Donor and acceptor layers are pentacene and N N'-dioctyl-3 4 9 10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-2~13C) respectively Twelve organic solar cells with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions were fabricated to study the influence of various alkylic perylene derivatives on the power conversion efficiency Under the sunlight simulator with AM1 5G filter and 100 mW/cm2 the solar cell of pentacene/PTCDI-7C heterojunction with cathode of Ag/Al bilayer has the best performance among the devices with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions In PL spectrum analyses the pentacene/PTCDI-7C film had lower recombination rate than the other pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C films; therefore more excitons could reach the P/N junction and enhance short-circuit current Furthermore the PTCDI-7C film grown on the surface of penatcene was more matched than other PTCDI films analyzed by the PL peak shifts of 10 nm and 45 nm thick PTCDI-2~13C and images of atomic force microscope More lattice match between the films of pentacene and PTCDI resulted in fewer defects in P/N junction and more carries can reach electrodes Accordingly the power conversion efficiency approach 2% was obtained from the solar cell with the active layer of pentacene/PTCDI-7C

本研究探讨以五环素/骈苯衍生物异质接面太阳能电池之特性，利用pentacene作为电子施体有机材料，PTCDI -2C~13C作为电子受体有机材料，制作出异质接面为pentacene/ PTCDI-2C ~13C等12种有机太阳能电池，比较不同碳数的骈苯衍生物对於有机太阳能电池之光电转换效率之影响。在AM1 5G、100 mW/cm2的模拟太阳光下，以pentacene/PTCDI-7C异质接面太阳能电池具有短路电流9 882 mA/cm2、开路电压0 376 V、填充因数0 523及光电转换效率达1 945%，皆比其他pentacene/PTCDI-2C ~13C异质接面太阳能电池来的大。由薄膜分析可知PTCDI-7C在这12种太阳能电池中具有较低的电子电洞复合发光效率，可以让较多激子到达异质接面进行电荷分离，减少电子电洞对复合发光的机率；此外，由光激发萤光光谱之峰值位移配合原子力显微镜表面结构图，可以得知当PTCDI-7C成长在pentacene上时会顺著pentacene的结构成长薄膜，故较无缺陷产生在P/N接面处；而在其他结构下则无此现象产生，致使在pentacene/PTCDI-7C薄膜中的载子有较大的机会可以移动至电极，使光电流提高，进而使光电转换效率提高。

According to the quantitative analysis, the critical time to stop or run back the wheel and shaft when the driving rotor generating an impulse during strike of the return high-pressure gas is calculated...

介绍了我厂关键设备氧化铝沸腾焙烧炉罗茨鼓风机的功能，及自1997年11月投产以来先后发生四次事故的情况，重点分析了由于高压气体回流冲击而使同步齿轮与轴配合面产生相对滑移的可能，通过定量分析计算高压气体回流冲击时对主动转子产生冲量使其停止或反转的临界时间，同时提出了预防措施。

The author presents for ours this oil painting, color of take the sea - black , deep black, dark blue as the bottom color, has the depth feeling of shadow, by the prominent condensation function, causes the main image bright eye-catching, has one kind of stereoscopic effect; Simultaneously chose the contrast intense white clouds, the snowy peak has come with the sea to face each other across a great distance, the color was bright, has had the striking feeling; Chose the rich vitality green seacoast, the nattierblue hill has made the sea the sideline, has had the gently beautiful feeling; Chose the color variegated light beam to make the sea the central color, the reflection function is intense, the entire picture was bright immediately, the deep color transferred the half tint, has had the lively sprightly feeling; Adds on moon's inverted image, bird's soaring, eagle's convolution, constituted one refinedly to catch fish the chart, also the difficult style which caught fish with the old person has formed the harmonious unification, played the exaggeration role, had achieved the perfect unification, demonstrated the old person just had the suppleness, supple had the just disposition characteristic.

作者呈现给我们的这幅油画，以大海之色――黑魆魆、深黑、深蓝为底色，有深度的阴影之感，以突出聚光作用，使主要形象鲜明夺目，产生一种立体感；同时选择了对比强烈的白云、雪峰来与大海遥遥相对，色彩明亮，产生了醒目感；选择了富有生气的绿色海岸，淡青色的小山做大海的边线，产生了柔美之感；选择了色彩斑斓的光柱做大海的中心色彩，反光作用强烈，整个画面顿时明亮起来，深色转为中间色，产生了活泼明快之感；加上月亮的倒影、鸟儿的飞翔、老鹰的盘旋，构成了一幅脱俗的捕鱼图，也与老人捕鱼的艰难格调形成了和谐的统一，起到了渲染的作用，达到了完美的统一，显示出老人刚中有柔，柔中有刚的性格特征。

The main object of this research is to investigate synthesis of Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles through electrospinning and heat-treated method The research is mainly focused on preparative parameter and the change of heat-treated temperature to form the nanoparticles inlaid in silicon fibers the shape and color change are dicussed First of all to prepare the Polyvinyl butyral and silica dioxide complex nanofiber by electrospinning and then to investigate different heat-treated temperature and reactive time to being an influence on the products The results detected by SEM XRD TEM EDS FTIR combined sol-gel process and electrospinning can prepare Polyvinyl butyral and silica complex nanofiber The experimental result is found when heat-treated temperature is 100~4750C it can produce Cu23Cl nanoparticles; Above 4750C~ 4900C it can produce Cu nanoparticles; Above 450~7000C it can produce CuO nanoparticles And the viscosity is lain between 20~40cp and the sol-gel process time is 3hr it can produce the thinner fibers The average diameter of the fibers are 107 88±21 01nm;Due to the nanoparticles inlaid in the silica fibers the thinner fibers can be inlaid the smaller nanoparticles so this is the result that the experiment is expected To calcine the complex fibers is to produce surface silica fibers contain Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles due to surface plasma resonance it make the color of the fibers become yellowish green from light white green turn into the red nuclear finally As the experimental result to utilize sol-gel process combine electrospinning can produce porous silica fibers contain Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles

本研究旨在探讨「利用放电纺丝和热处理法来合成Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米粒」之研究，实验著重在制备参数与热处理温度变化对所形成的奈米粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维中的形态与颜色变化探讨。首先，利用放电纺丝法制备出聚乙烯醇缩丁醛及二氧化矽之奈米纤维，比较不同的热处理温度与反应时间的改变对产物生成产生影响，进而研究不同热处理温度和时间对生成奈米粒的影响。产物经由SEM、XRD、TEM、EDS和FTIR等仪器分析结果显示，结合溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel process)和放电纺丝法可产生聚乙烯醇缩丁醛及二氧化矽复合奈米纤维。实验结果发现，若热处理温度在100~4750C下可得到Cu23Cl奈米粒，475~4900C 可得Cu奈米粒，450~7000C以上可得 CuO奈米粒。而黏度介於20~40cp间和溶胶-凝胶时间为3hr时，可产生直径比较细的纤维，纤维直径为107 88±21 01nm；且由於奈米金属颗粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维中，直径比较细的纤维，可以得到比较小的奈米金属颗粒，这与实验预期相符。而锻烧此复合物产生多孔的二氧化矽纤维并包含Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米微粒时，由於表面电浆子共震关系，而使纤维颜色由淡白黄绿色变成黄绿色，再变红褐色。由实验结果得知，利用溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel process)结合放电纺丝法和不同热处理温度，可产生Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维。

Intracranial purification can vibrate the air to massage tissue inside the ear by mild pressure generated from burning eye candles and its movement.At the same time, plant esscnce in eye candles will cnter the ear slowly. Expcllant massage can help detoxicate, relax, and relicve headaches, It's especially suitable for white-collar workers.

颅内净化是通过耳烛燃烧的产生的轻微压力及火焰的移动，使空气产生振动，来达到按摩耳朵内部组织，同时使耳烛里含有植物精油慢慢地进入耳内，在通过排毒手法来达到排毒、放松、减压、缓解头痛，所以它对于脑部工作者特别有疗效。

The reasons for these complications: The main arteries as a result of high blood pressure resulted in a series of changes, especially the long-term systemic small artery spasm, may cause the vessel wall occurred in dystrophic changes in subintimal deposition of protein substances, fibrous tissue increased , in the muscle membrane hypertrophy, reduced arterial elasticity, resulting in luminal narrowing.

产生这些并发症的原因：主要是由于高血压使动脉产生了一系列变化，尤其是全身小动脉的长期痉挛，可能使血管壁发生营养不良性变化，内膜下蛋白性物质沉积，纤维组织增多，中膜肌层肥厚，动脉弹性减低，以致管腔变窄。

There will be an obvious important effect of global climatic change in future on cropping systems in China The heat resource will be increased to a certain extent in all regions of China, and the north borderline of two crops per annual or three crops per annual will move northwardly, the cropping range, output and quality of crops will be changed However, there will be a uncertainty of changes of cropping systems due to the adverse impact of moisture changes of climate in the future

未来全球性气候变暖对我国的种植制度将产生明显的影响，预计我国各地的热量资源将有不同程度的增加，使一年二熟、一年三熟的种植北界有所北移，主要农作物的种植范围、产量、质量都会有所变化。但由于水分变化可能产生的不利影响，使种植制度的变化具有较大的不确定性。

This thesis aimed to discuss an electromagnetic energy harvester. Motion of a fluid driven by a 30 Hz pulse pump is used to activate the electromagnetic energy harvester. The periodic motion of the fluid in the chamber causes a harmonic vertical deflection in the diaphragm on which a permanent magnet is attached. Subsequently, the vibration of this magnet induces an output voltage in a solenoid hanging above it.

中文摘要本文是探讨电磁式能量产生器的机构，此电磁式能量产生器的主要作动方式为藉由频率30Hz的脉冲马达驱动工作流体，使工作流体呈周期性的流动让帮浦腔体上致动薄膜产生周期性的上下往复运动，因此帮浦腔体内产生压力周期性的变化，在薄膜上永久磁铁的振动，使得螺旋线圈感应产生电压的输出。

These results prove that iron ion or 4s conduction electron can produce new square atom loop 4L, magnetic moment of iron ion can be made by magnetic moment 2P(subscript m0k) of 2 4sEE in 4L loop, Curie temperature T is proportionate to quantized energy of 4sEE, HMCE can produce contrarotation or reverse self-rotation energy U(subscript 0K) and U(subscript 0K) can produce great thermoelecal potential.

这些结果证明铁离子或4s传导电子产生了新的正方形原子轨道4L，2个4sEE在4L轨道上产生的磁矩2P(下标 m0K)构成铁离子的磁矩，居里温度T与4sEE的量子化能量成比例，基金属传导电子产生了反向旋转或反向自旋能量U(下标 0K)，U(下标 0K)使合金产生大的热电势等反常物理量。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。