体轴形成

The results indicated:0.1 mg/L 2,4-D or 0.1 mg/L 2,4-D+0.2 mg/L KT was optimal to induct the callus of carrot hypocotyls.The majority of the callus induced on the medium containing 0.1 mg/L 2,4-D regenerated embryoid,whereas,the callus induced on the medium containing 0.1 mg/L (2,4-D)+0.2 mg/L KT produced adventive buds.During the growth of regenerated plant,MS medium is available for rooting of seedling,and seedling regenerated on B5 medium must be placed on the B5 medium containing 0.1% IBA to develop root.

试验结果表明：0 1mg/L2，4 D或0 1mg/L2，4 D+0 2mg/LKT的激素组合有利于胡萝卜下胚轴的愈伤组织诱导；在0 1mg/L2，4 D的培养基上形成的愈伤组织主要以胚状体的形式再生，而在含0 1mg/L2，4 D+0 2mg/LKT激素组合的培养基上形成的愈伤组织主要以发生不定芽的方式再生；再生过程中，B5基本培养基上的苗子不易生根，需要附加0 1mg/L的IBA，而在MS培养基上苗子可直接形成根。

Downstream axially from nose apex to afterbody,a local sectional-side-force extremum always presents itself behind the forming of the corresponding shed vortex and new lee-side vortex.

沿轴向从头部尖顶往后体，截面侧向力局部极值的形成总是滞后于相应脱落涡、新生背涡的形成，截面侧向力局部极值的大小同时取决于相应脱落涡、新生背涡的形成方式和相应背涡的强度。

On the basis of twin-roll thin strip continuous casting experiments and solidification structure characteristic analysis of thin strip and combining with the simulation results of effects of technological parameters, the forming mechanism of solidification structure zone (especially equiaxed crystal zone) on 1Crl8Ni9Ti stainless steel twin-roll thin strip was investigated.

在双辊薄带连铸实验和薄带凝固组织特征分析的基础上，结合对薄带凝固组织区的模拟预测结果，研究了1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢双辊薄带凝固组织区的形成机理。结果表明：1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢双辊薄带凝固组织中的等轴晶区不但在凝固类型为半固态时形成，在轧制或理想型时也能形成。其形成机理为，熔池中悬浮游离晶体的沉积、聚集以及在枝晶生长前沿的长大和薄带离开二铸辊最小间隙后，薄带/空气界面换热系数骤然降低抑制了柱状枝品的生长，并促使薄带中部未凝固熔体中游离晶体的择优长大

An upper base (1) of the reaction device is coaxially arranged into a water cooling sleeve (2); the connection of the upper base and the water cooling sleeve is welded and sealed to form a water cooling chamber; an anode current collecting Pt net (12) is used for collecting current from the anode of a button-typed solid oxide fuel battery (16); two ends of an anode current collecting Pt wire (15) are respectively used as an reference electrode and a testing electrode; the temperature measuring point of a temperature measuring thermal-couple (17) and the button-typed solid oxide fuel battery (16) keep in the same height; the bottom of an anode chamber pipe (6) is inserted into the upper hole of a lower base (43); the lower surface of a quartz sand sintering plate (42) is provided with a carbon fuel thermal-couple (56); all pipes and sealing heads (46) are hermetically connected with each other.

该反应装置上底座(1)同轴放入上水冷套(2)中并对连接处焊接密封形成水冷腔体；阳极集流铂网(12)用于从纽扣式固体氧化物燃料电池(16)阳极上收集电流，阳极集流铂丝(15)两头分别用作参比电极和测试电极；测温热电偶(17)测温点与纽扣固体氧化物燃料电池(16)保持同一高度；阳极腔体管(6)底部插入下底座(43)上部孔中；石英砂烧结板(42)下面布置碳燃料热电偶(56)；所有管件与封头(46)连接密封。

Results there were unconsciousness, respiratory rhythm disturbance and hyporeflexia of pupil light reflex immediately after injury, and reactiveness decrease and activity retardation still existed even after resuming consciousness. at anatomical scene, subarachnoid hemorrhage or cerebroventricular haemorrhage were widespread. at an early stage, there were swelling, collapse, and axonal retraction ball formation at cortico-medulla junction, callosum, brainstem, and cerebellar white matter under microscope. but at the later stage, gitter cell proliferation and nest-like aggregation were major pathophysiological changes at focal brain tissue.

结果 伤后大鼠均即刻出现原发昏迷，其中2只于损伤后20 min内死亡，余持续时间1-30 min不等；伤后大鼠呼吸节律紊乱，瞳孔对光反射减弱或消失，醒后均有程度不等的反应性下降，肢体活动迟缓；肉眼可见广泛蛛网膜下腔出血或脑室出血；光镜下可见皮髓交界区、胼胝体区、脑干、小脑白质等部位的神经轴索有不同程度的肿胀、断裂、轴索球形成，后期有小胶质细胞增生，局部呈巢样聚集。

For bulk lamella-forming diblock copolymers, perpendicular lamellae and concentric lamellae spontaneously form under the neutral and strongly preferential surface, respectively. When the surface preference is relatively weak, novel structures such as parallel lamellae, helices and catenarian structures are observed.

对体相形成层状相的双嵌段共聚物，我们发现在中性孔壁下共聚物自组装形成垂直于孔壁的垂直层结构，在强选择性孔壁下形成一系列的同心层结构，而在弱选择性孔壁下形成平行于孔轴的平行层、螺旋和链节等新奇结构。

Both crystallographically unique Zn atoms exit as an octahedral geometry. The four equatorial positions of Zn1 atom are occupied by the carboxylate-oxygen atoms of the two tartrates, and the two oxygens of the left four carboxylate-oxygen atoms coordinate to two different Zn2 atoms, respectively, forming infinite coordination polymer chains. The left two of the trans equatorial positions of Zn2 atom are completed with two oxygen atoms of two water molecules. The axial positions of both Zn atoms are occupied by the nitrogen atoms from different 4,4'-bipyridine molecules to give a 2D rectangular-grid layers with a cavity dimension of 0.51165(3)nm×1.13896(5) nm. A three dimensional network is formed by the crystallization water chains joined by the carboxylate-oxygen atoms through hydrogen-bonding interactions.

两个晶体学独立的Zn原子均为八面体构型，其中Zn1原子赤道配位点被2个酒石酸根中的4个羧酸根氧螯合配位， 2个酒石酸根中剩下的4个羧酸根氧中的2个分别与2个Zn2原子连接形成无限一维链， Zn2原子的另外2个反式赤道配位点被2个水分子氧占据，同时这两种Zn原子的轴向配位点均被4，4'-联吡啶的氮原子占据，形成具有矩形格子[0.51165(3) nm×1.13896(5) nm]的二维层状结构，游离的2个水分子通过氢键作用形成二聚体，并与酒石酸根中未与Zn配位的羧酸氧连接，把二维层状结构连接成三维网状的超分子结构。

During the wall thickening, the number of Golgi bodies increased apparently and cytoplasm was filled with Golgi vesicles. Polylamellate structure of the secondary wall appeard, Along with the further development of tracheary elements, the nucleous disappeared and organelles were decreased, while cortical microtubules were arranged neatly against the inner side of plasmalemma.

初生壁与质膜之间有间隔较规律的次生壁突起；中期，线粒体和高尔基体的数量明显增加，细胞质中几乎充满高尔基体及其囊泡，次生壁中微纤丝已成有序排列；晚期，细胞核消失，导管中央形成空腔，细胞器迅速减少，仅观察到少量高尔基体和线粒体，有大量周质微管沿细胞长轴分布，且在次生壁的周围有大量小泡附着，次生壁的分层结构清晰可见。

Equiaxed and bigger grains are produced after C.P.Ti is deformed under the high temperature. Besides, many tiny subgrains were found in some of the metallurgical structure. The dislocation reaction caused by the deformation under the high strain rate generates ductile cellular metastructures, while the equiaxed cellular metastructures are generated under the low strain rate. The metallurgical structure of TC4 alloy including lath-shaped hexagonal martensite and trimetric martensite only exists in the higher temperature. The homogeneous, tiny and reticular grain shown after extreme high temperature deformation.

在高应变速率下变形引起的位错反应形成拉长的胞状亚结构，而低应变速率下变形则形成等轴的胞状亚结构；TC4合金在特高温变形条件下其金相组织呈网篮状，显微组织几乎全部为均匀细小的晶粒，同时出现了板条状六方马氏体；在温度尤其高的情况下还形成了斜方马氏体，变形引起的位错反应形成六方位错网络，在1200℃以下的变形易产生孪晶。

It is revealed that the asymmetric vortices over slender body are formed the breakaways of higher position vortex and generation of new vortex, which are alternately developed on the both sides along the body axis. The correlation between asymmetric vortices structure and distribution of sectional sideforce coefficient has been obtained. A physical model of asymmetric multi-vortices flow structure is developed according to zonal flow analysis.

在此基础上揭示了非对称涡系是通过细长体两侧背涡沿轴向交替脱落、新生而形成的，给出了非对称涡系沿轴向演化、发展的流动结构和截面侧向力分布特性之间的相关关系，在分区分析的基础上提出了非对称涡系结构的物理模型。

Further more, the simplified analysis method on stressed-skin effect of corrugated steel sheet is also discussed in detail.

此外还比较详细地探讨了蒙皮效应的简化分析方法。

If I had known her telephone number,I would have called her.

要是我知道她的电话号码，我就打电话给她了。