估计

Based on a multivariate extension of the constrained locally polynomial estimator of Ait-Sahalia and Duarte (2003), we provide one of the first nonparametric estimates of probability densities of LIBOR rates under forward martingale measures and state-price densities implicit in interest rate cap prices.

根据局部性 Ait-Sahalia 与 Duarte (2003)多项式估计的多元扩展，我们提供了基于远期鞅方法首个伦敦银行同业拆借利率非参数估计的概率密度，以及隐性利率上限价格中的国家价格密度。

Re-estimate risk control and modify the substantive test The final step in the control testing on the basis of re-estimated to control risk, auditors, accordingly, whether fixed assets need to amend the substantive test procedures for the plan.

5重新估计控制风险并修改实质性测试最后一步是在控制测试的基础上重新估计控制风险，审计师据此决定是否需要修改对固定资产进行实质性测试的计划程序。

It is believed that the answer could be found out through estimating the natural rate of unemployment. Seeing that the researches into the reasons of Taiwan's natural rate of unemployment and into the correlation of this natural rate and monetary policy are extremely rare, at the time when real unemployment rate climbs significantly, it would be valuable to re-estimate Taiwan's natural rate of unemployment and explore the potential factors.

上述问题，可透过自然失业率之估计加以探讨，且由於探讨台湾自然失业率变动之背后原因及其与货币政策间关联性之研究相对付之阙如，值此实际失业率攀升之际，吾人认为对台湾自然失业率之重新估计与深入探讨自然失业率变动之影响因素均具价值。

Then,they are presented,to satisfy the demands of forestry development in new century,that the volume estimation method by using one-way volume table should be improved,and that some important forestry tables such as volume table and biomass table should be revised or supplemented.

从分析我国森林资源连续清查中的材积估计问题入手，提出为满足新世纪林业发展的需要，必须对目前用一元材积表估计材积的方法加以改进，并进一步补充完善材积表和生物量表等基础林业数表。

The three-sided measurement method and the least squares estimation method based on the three-sided method are improved for a specific set of assumptions.

在一定先验假设情况下，对三边测量法以及由其衍生出最小二乘估计进行改进，并将抗差最小二乘估计方法引入到节点定位计算之中。

A three-sided measurement method,a weighted least squares estimation method and a robust least squares estimation method are used to make wireless sensor network node localization more accurate.

为提高无线传感器网络节点定位精度，提出3种基于距离信息的改进定位算法：改进三边测量法、加权最小二乘估计、抗差最小二乘估计。

First,owing to the wide range of use of WeibuU distribution,we propose the Weibull MTD model,which has improved the MTD model based on Gaussian distribution in some thick-tailed cases;Second,some stationarity properties of the model are discussed;After that,we apply the standard EM algorithm to mixture models to get the estimation equations and then expose bootstrap method to calculate confidence region of the parameters;Finally,some simulations and an example are analyzed in detail,which show that when analyzing nonstandard date,such as financial date,insurance date and so on,it is more proper for estimation to use the Weibull MTD model than the Gaussian MTD model.

首先给出基于Weibull分布的混合转移分布模型的一阶与k阶平稳的充分必要条件；接着，应用EM算法，得到了参数的极大似然估计及它们的标准误差；然后，应用Bootstrap方法，得到了参数的置信区间；最后，通过模拟与实例分析，说明该模型在分析来自金融、保险等某些厚尾分布的数据时，在参数估计方面的表现优于高斯混合转移分布模型。

Along with big three arrivalses, I also will continuously favour, on the other hand, Be college of study department minister, again just right meet with an undergraduate course valuation, in spite of to who is all kind of pressure, besides is the teaching of the Ministry of Education valuation, that still is not my head up, school begins two month estimate favour dead, attended Normal University television station in Fukien on the other hand, participate television station of work, do film, return have what than the consume more of, again remove have a class of time, I estimate I possibility also have no when, luckily big three since need not learn English also need not learn athletics, easy is easy not a few, but face profession of thorough mental state more or less also have some touch, particularly is more and more of person all seem to have oneself of direction, but I seem to seem big two just just started grope for similar, we the class believe to will haven't a few violent girl and boy devotion to test to grind battalion, everyone also more and more went by different roads, believe big three big four ～ss~～ the person be more and more fickleness, ha ha.

随著大三的到来，我也将陆续忙起来，一方面，作为学院的学习部部长，又刚好碰上本科评估，不论对谁都是一种压力，何况是教育部的教学评估，那还不就是我的头上，开学两个月估计得忙死，另一方面，参加了福建师范大学电视台，要参与电视台的工作，做片子，还有什麼比这个更耗时的呢，再除去上课的时间，我估计我可能也没有什麼时间了，幸好大三既不用学英语也不用学体育，轻松是轻松了不少，但面对专业的深入心理多多少少也是有一点触动的，尤其是越来越多的人都似乎有了自己的方向，而我似乎好像大二才刚刚开始摸索一样，我们班相信会有不少强悍的女生和男生投入考研大军，大家也就越来越分道扬镳了，相信大三大四～~～人是越来越浮躁的，呵呵。

A: The Note to Rule 6-8drequires the player to estimate the spot where the ball is to be placed and to place it on the estimated spot.

答：规则6-8d的注释要求球员估计原来的球位，并把球放到估计的球位上。

Note: If the spot where the ball is to be placed is impossible to determine, it must be estimated and the ball placed on the estimated spot.

注：如果重置球位无法确定，则其位置必须经过估计后将球置入该估计球位。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。