伪造

Smurf attack is very simple. It has some IP address list and can send pseudo ICMP echo request. As a result, broadcast storm will occur.

smurf攻击是很简单的，它有一些IP地址列表，发出了一些伪造的数据包从而导致一场广播风暴，可以使受害主机（使它成为伪造包的源地址）崩溃。

Enormously attack is very simple, it has some IP address list, issued some fake data packets resulting broadcast storm victims can host (making it forged packet source address) collapse.

smurf攻击是很简单的，它有一些IP地址列表，发出了一些伪造的数据包从而导致一场广播风暴，可以使受害主机（使它成为伪造包的源地址）崩溃。

"I don't know whether it's libel or slander to say so--but there seems no doubt that she forged a codicil to my aunt's Will--or that someone helped her to do so."

"不知道这样说算不算诽谤她-但是天疑她像是伪造了我姑母遗嘱中的一个附加条款—也许是有人帮她伪造的。"

The preemptive fudge: The easiest solution is to fudge the die rolls or alter the game situation (e.g., reduce the hit points of monsters or the save DCs of some attack or trap) to ensure that a TPK never occurs in the first place. If done with subtlety, the players never need know.

I% ？* J-|+ D T 抢先伪造：最简单的方法就是伪造一些色子点数（降低怪物的攻击点数或者降低一些攻击和陷阱的豁免难度）或者改变一些有些的状况，以保证在第一个场景中不会发生团灭的情况。

These schemes do not only achieve strong distinguishability and non-repudiation properties but also achieve strong unforgeability property.

这两个方案不仅具有强可区分性、强不可否认性，而且具有强不可伪造性，能抵抗原始签名人假冒代理签名人、伪造代理签名攻击。

The distinct between bill forgeries, change and erasion should be noticed in practice.

一、票据伪造、变造的一般理论关于伪造，有些国

In recent years, listed companies violated laws of the incidence of major upgrade every year from abroad Enron energy company's financial counterfeiting, inflated profits and insider trading transitional issues such as incentives to companies in China this company serious forgery, forged through purchase and sales contracts, forged export declarations false VAT invoices, forgery and falsification of tax documents and other means of financial instruments, such as fictitious income of their primary business, these big shocking and heinous.

近年来，上市公司违法乱纪的大案的发案率逐年提升，从国外安然能源公司财务造假，虚增利润，内幕交易过渡激励等问题，到我国银广夏公司严重造假，通过伪造购销合同，伪造出口报关单，虚开增值税专用发票，伪造免税文件和伪造金融票据等手段，虚构主营业务收入等，这些大案触目惊心，令人发指。

In the former situation, the drawer shall himself bear the effect because the drawer breached the obligation of payment examination; in the latter situation, the drawer may exempt from assuming the liability due to his good faith, will no longer again assume the obligation of payment to the true obliger, thus the forger can only claim the damages against the forger for the damage caused on him.

在前一种情况下，由于付款人违反了法律规定的付款审查义务，所以，付款人应自行承担行为后果；在后一种情况下，付款人因进行了善意付款而免责，对真实权利人不承担再次付款的义务，由此给被伪造人造成的损失，被伪造人只能向伪造人请求损害赔偿。

Finally this thesis analyses the efficient revocable group signature scheme with forward security proposed by Chen Shaozhen and Li Daxirig. An adversary can personate a legal group member by forge a group membership certificate, and then can forge group signatures that can be verified by a verifier. And the group manager can also forge group signatures that can be verified by a verifier. So the scheme is insecure. Meanwhile, there are redundancy steps in the scheme, thus the efficiency is low.

接着，对陈少真和李大兴提出的一种有效取消的前向安全群签名方案进行了密码学分析，一方面，攻击者可以通过伪造群成员证书来伪造能够通过验证的群签名；同时，群管理员也可以伪造一个可以通过验证的群签名，因此，该群签名体制是不安全的；另一方面，该体制存在冗余数据。

The meaning of forgey in various legislation comprises visible forgery and invisible forgery.Visible forgery is the man,who has no right to make documents,personates other's nominal and makes documents.Invisible forgery is the man,who has right to make documents,makes false documents.The difference between them is whether the nominal person and manufacturer are identical.The purpose of penalizing invisible forgery is it infringes upon documents' evidence.

对于伪造，我国学说和司法实践较为关注无制作权限人的非法制作文书的行为，对有制作权限者所从事的制作内容虚伪文书行为却重视不够，但从伪造文书罪的保护法益来看，无形伪造的行为也侵犯了文书的社会信用，有必要加以刑事处罚；另外，在理论上和实践中区分两种不同情形的伪造，有利于明确刑事立法的宗旨，推动立法的改进和理论研讨的深入。

The physiology of the skin machine body for the sake of the environment in the maintenance stability, but eject a body metabolism creation of metabolism thing BE'grease', summer perspire many various skin disease light or good, autumn perspire little metabolism thing metabolism don't go out, various skin disease made, this be the skin machine body of various burning disease.

皮肤机体的生理为了维持内环境稳定，而排出身体代谢产生的代谢物是'油泥'，夏天出汗多各种皮肤病就轻或好了，秋天出汗少代谢物代谢不出去，各种皮肤病就犯了，这就是皮肤机体的各种炎症。

If I had anything tender in me, I shot it dead.

如果我有什么招标的话，我枪死亡。