传播

Experimental transmission of an unnamed bovine Babesia by Hyalomma spp., Haemaphysalis longicornis and Boophilus microplus: Experiments were undertaken to determine the mode of transmission to cattle of an unnamed Babesia sp.

二。采用蜱传播试验，研究了璃眼蜱蜱种、长角血蜱和微小牛蜱对牛的巴贝斯虫未定种的传播能力与传播方式：为了确定小亚璃眼蜱、残缘璃眼蜱、麻点璃眼蜱、长巴贝斯虫未定种的发现及牛巴贝斯虫病的免疫诊断和药物防治研究角血蟀和微小牛蟀对在我国分离的牛的一种未命名的巴贝斯虫的传播能力与传播方式而进行了研究。

Under the background of international internet era, China"s TV medium is facing with the new communication environments, China"s primary communication environments, including political, market, cultural and technique environments, appear new characteristics under the impact of cybernation.

在全球迈向"网络时代"的背景下，中国国内的电视媒体面临着新的传播环境，原有的传播环境包括政治环境、市场环境、文化环境和技术环境在网络化的冲击下逐渐呈现出新的特点；面对网络所带来的机遇和挑战，中国电视媒体正积极地寻求与网络相融互补，谋求更广阔的发展天地：一方面通过组建自己的媒体网站，实现信息的网络化传播，另一方面在积极的推进电视媒体的数字化、网络化进程，适应未来全球电视业的激烈竞争；本文对中国电视媒体初步实现网络传播的现状进行了总结，并就传播过程中呈现的问题、原因和应对的策略，提出了一些自己的看法，对未来可能呈现的发展趋势作出了预测和判断。

This article, based on Marxist Double Negation theory, offers a clear statement on the network communication"s role in the history of communication and its unique nature as a new communication method together with author"s prediction on its evolution direction in future.

本文运用马克思主义唯物辩证法的否定之否定规律，分析研究了网络传播在人类传播史上的特殊地位和意义，揭示了网络传播作为一种前所未有的传播形态所独具的特性，大胆预测了网络传播在未来的发展走向和演变趋势。

This kind of program form approves andpropagates the value of breaking the borderline between reality and fictitiousness, andit separates the communication theme and communication itself, attaching importanceto realizing the most effective communication by more effective means.

栏目剧核心的传播价值在于它把当前的社会思潮、把传播还原给百姓，是百姓本位、受众本位意识的凸显，这种节目形态认同和张扬了打破真实与虚拟界线的价值，将传播题材和传播本身分开，重视用更有效的方法实现最有效的传播。

The research adopts communication types intrapersonal communication, interpersonal communication, group communication, mass communication, and cultural communication etc.

讨论采用了自我传播、人际传播、群体传播、大众传播、文化传播等传播类型进一步深化对事件的分析。

Accordingly, an optimistic data consistency maintenance method based on key-attributes is proposed. In the method, the update of key-attributes is separated from user update requests. Key-Updates are propagated by latency-overlay update propagation model, that is, updates are always propagated to the nodes having maximum or minimum latency, and assured and uncertain propagation paths of updates are all taken into account. Based on classifying key-update conflicts, a double-level reconciling mechanism including buffer preprocessing and update-log processing is applied to detect and reconcile conflicts, and then conflicts are solved by policies as last-writer-win and divide-and-rule. Lastly, update-log management method and maintenance method brought by node failure and network partitioning are discussed for the above is deployed based on the information storied in update-log.

在该方法中，首先分离出用户提交的更新请求中关于关键属性的更新；然后采用基于延迟-覆盖的更新传播模型进行更新传播，即基于副本间的网络延迟选择具有最大和最小网络延迟的结点转发更新，并在传播过程中记录和综合考虑更新的确定传播和不确定传播两条路径；在对关键更新冲突分类的基础上，采用更新缓冲区和更新日志两层更新协商机制并结合最新写胜出和分而治之规则，优化关键更新冲突的发现和解决；更新日志信息是方法中各种策略开展的基础，讨论了更新日志中信息管理方法以及结点失效和网络划分发生时信息的维护方法。

Representative monograph has:" journalism of network of China and foreign countries compares "," agency analysis: Transmission technology is unscrambled mythologically " and " mass communication is sociological "; Paper masterpiece has:" the relation research of transmission and democracy: The academic origin that Habeimasi negotiates type democracy thought "," try the transmission legislation that considers the United States and policy research "" transmission infrastructure, community is attributive feeling and harmonious society compose build: Talk university of the California austral the United States large research project " medium transition " reach its to be opposite our enlightenment "," the development that carries out publicly by our country information "," the economic mode of the Internet below economic globalization setting and website ", the current situation that the media outside the condition enters Shanghai and.

代表性专著有：《中外网络新闻业比较》、《媒介分析：传播技术神话的解读》和《大众传播社会学》；学术论文代表作有：《传播与民主政治的关系研究：哈贝马斯协商式民主思想的学术渊源》、《试论美国的传播法律和政策研究》《传播基础结构、社区归属感与和谐社会构建：论美国南加州大学大型研究项目"传媒转型"及其对我们的启示》、《论我国信息公开实践的发展》、《经济全球化背景下的因特网及网站的经济模式》、《境外媒体进入上海的现状与挑战》、《新形势下对麦克卢汉媒介理论的再认识》、《一种独辟蹊径的大众传播效果理论》等。

Technique development, basic facilities improvement and cost decline make "globalization" communication possible. 4. Globalization of communication technique aggravates the "unfairness" of international communication and leads to its different layers, classes and unbalanced distribution. 5. The end of "cold war" deconstructs the opposite between the East and the West, but not ends the difference between the South and the North and the "civilization conflict". 6. The population redistribution makes the traditional nations and countries in the relevant areas unstable and influences the original national cultural identity. 7."Globalization" communication deepens the alertness of national elite intellectuals, which makes them strengthen their sense of mission to keep and guard the spiritual home of national traditional culture (including traditional belief, value, cultural pattern and so on) that will be possibly subverted and maliciously remade. 8. The combination of "direction" and "strategy", or the speciousness makes big trans-national media corporations sweep away all obstacles and occupy the markets in the developing countries, in which have appeared the phenomenon of "narrations of traditional cultures tending to similarities". 9."Global village": myth or reality? 10. The difference of culture and ideology often causes the different understanding and value judgement to the contents of trans-national communication.

第一部分将中国国家电视文化安全问题放到"全球化"的大背景中加以考量，分别从以下18个维度展开论述：1、全球化语境与我们的抉择；2、与"全球化"同样历史悠久的"国际传播"；3、技术的进步和相关基础设施的广泛建立并不断完善以及使用成本的持续下降，使得"全球化"传播成了可能；4、传播技术的全球化，加剧了国际传播的"不平等"，导致了国际传播的层级性和不均衡分布；5、"冷战"的终结解构了东西对立，但却并未终结南北差异和"文明的冲突"；6、人口的重新分布使得相关区域的传统意义上的民族国家面临潜在的不稳定，并有可能影响到原来各个国家已经定型的民族文化认同；7、"全球化"传播加深了民族国家精英知识分子的戒心，"守望民族传统文化的精神家园"的使命感使得他们开始关注核心的"传统文化"（具体包括传统的信仰、价值观、文化模式等）的有可能被颠覆或被恶意改造；8、"方向"与"策略"的有机结合，使得大型跨国传媒公司所向披靡，在发展中国家屡屡得手，很多国家出现了"祖母的同质化"现象；9、"地球村"：神话还是现实？

This article suggests that the cultivation of both mentally and physically healthy talents is the duty of health education in college physical education. It also makes the use of propagative effection theory to analyze the factors, which effect the college physical education,from different aspects of propagat...

本文运用传播效果理论从传播源、传播内容、传播介质、传播环境、受传者等方面分析影响学校体育教学中健康教育知识传播效果的因素，并提出相应对策，从而为学校体育教学工作者提供可参考的理论依据。

Through discussions on its certain basic issues, the paper proposes a tentative definition, analyzes its basic forms, routs and practices, in an effort to attract attention to technological communication and boost its development.

鉴于此，通过对技术传播一些基本问题的讨论，提出了技术传播的一个初步定义，分析了技术传播的形态、渠道以及当代企业技术传播的实践，以期引发人们对技术传播问题的思考和关注，共同推进技术传播研究的发展。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。