优势种

The results show that 154 species were found in the area,including 60 species of Polychaeta,30 of Crustacea,28 of Mollusca and 24 of Echinodermata;the dominant species are not very distinct,the relative important or common species are Listriolobus sp.,Xenophthalmus pinnotheroides White and Cossurella dimorpha Hartman.

本次调查共获得长江口附近海域大型底栖动物154种，其中多毛类环节动物60种，甲壳动物30种，软体动物28种，棘皮动物25种，其它类群动物11种。群落中优势种的地位都不明显，只有螠虫(Listriolobus sp。)、豆形短眼蟹(Xenophthalmus pinnotheroides White)、拟单指虫为相对重要的种类。

The result showed that the growth of subaerial parts of plant community isn't obviously isochronous with the seed bank. So the inherent potential of soil seed bank has important influence on the regeneration of forest and the dynamic succession of plant community.

另外，种子库中优势成分与取样地点地面植被相应层次的优势种存在较大差异，说明植物群落地上部分的发育与其它地下部分的土壤种子库的发育具有明显的不同步性，这一结果表明土壤种子库的内在潜力对森林更新及植物群落演替动态产生了重要影响。

Otherwise, the predominant components in the seed bank are different from the subaerial predominant vegetation at correspond layer. The result showed that the growth of subaerial parts of plant community isn't obviously isochronous with the seed bank. So the inherent potential of soil seed bank has important influence on the regeneration of forest and the dynamic succession of plant community.

另外，种子库中优势成分与取样地点地面植被相应层次的优势种存在较大差异，说明植物群落地上部分的发育与其它地下部分的土壤种子库的发育具有明显的不同步性，这一结果表明土壤种子库的内在潜力对森林更新及植物群落演替动态产生了重要影响。

The single-celled phytoplankton included 116 inshore wide distribution species, 31 inshore warm-water species and 26 inshore temperate species, and the vascular plants were of 6 ecological groups, i.e., halophtes (24 species), hydrophtes (22 species), amphiphytes (35 species ), mesopllytes (103 species), zerophytes (6 species), and psammons (4 species). Halophtes, hydrophtes, and amphiphytes were the edificators and dominants, reflecting the azonal feature of the wetland vegetations. The vascular plants were divided into 5 life-forms, including 20 phaenerophytes, 4 chamaephytes, 54 hemicryptophytes, 48 geophytes and 68 therophytes, among which, hemicryptophytes and geophytes accounted for 52.58%, reflecting the relatively important function of cold and wet climate and local water-accumulated bottomland environment on the vascular flora formation.

区系中的单细胞浮游藻类包括近岸广布种116种、近岸暖水种31种、近岸温带种26种；维管束植物被划分为6大生态类群，包括盐生植物24种、水生植物22种、湿生植物35种、中生植物103种、旱生植物6种、沙生植物4种，保护区内湿地植被的建群种、优势种均为水生植物、湿生植物或盐生植物，反映了湿地植被的隐域性；维管束植物按照生活型划分，有20种高位芽植物、4种地上芽植物、54种地面芽植物、48种地下芽植物和68种1年生植物，其中地面芽植物、地下芽植物占区系植物总种数的比例较高，占52.58%，反映冷湿气候和局部低洼积水环境对区系的形成起较重要作用。

And all the submerged macrophytes absorbed total phosphorous in water effectively and the removal rate of Ceratophyllum demersum with 9175％,9244％ in the Spring and Summer experiment respectively,was the best.

采用人工模拟方法，选取武汉市东湖的春季优势种金鱼藻、伊乐藻和菹草，夏季优势种类金鱼藻、狐尾藻和苦草，在春夏两个季节分别对东湖重度富营养化水体磷的去除效果进行了比较研究。

The dominant phytoplankton species outside and inside the bay were Cylindrotheca closterium and Skeletonema costatum, while the samples in the harbor had Skeletonema costatum, Eucampia zodiacus, and Chaetoceros curvisetus as the dominant species.

湾外和湾内站位的浮游植物组成相似，优势种为新月柱鞘藻和中肋骨条藻，港口浮游植物优势种类为中肋骨条藻、浮动湾角藻和旋链角毛藻。

The study results showed that Pomacentridae and Labridae are the two most dominant families and the Pomacentrus coelestis is the most abundant species during day time. Species composition of coral reef fish assemblages at the four stations changed more or less each year. The Sorensen similarity values of the four stations fluctuated between 60-75%, fluctuation is mainly due to the changes in rare species.

其结果目前已知雀鲷科与隆头鱼科为此海域的优势鱼科，白天优势种则为变色雀鲷，4个测站都观察到每年鱼种的组成均略有改变，四测站Sorensen相似度约在60%~75%之间，差异主要来自稀有种。

The diversity index and evenness index of tree species in medium-aged stands averaged 1.79 and 0.53. The dominant family for the forest was Fagaceae in terms of importance value, and the dominant tree species were Castanopsis eyrei, C. sclerophlla, Lithocarpus harlandii, and Cyclobalanopsis glauca.

肖坑亚热带常绿阔叶林的树种多样性较低，中龄林林分平均多样性指数和均匀度指数分别为1.79和0.53；依据优势度划分，该地区常绿阔叶林的优势科为壳斗科，优势种为甜槠、苦槠、青冈和东南石栎。

It's shown that Carex stenocarpa, Polygonum viviparum, Kobresia capillifolia and Festuca ovina's niche breadth are wider; Potentilla sp., Polygonum viviparum, Geranium pratense and others' niche breadth are more narrow. The former belong to extensive species, it is high in adapting to soil acid and salification, the latter belong to equilibrium species, it's adaptability is weaker than the former.

结果表明，细果苔草、珠芽寥、线叶嵩草、羊茅等建群种和优势种的生态位最宽，适应土壤酸碱和盐渍化能力强，为泛化种；委陵菜、千叶蓍、草原老鹤草等伴生种生态位窄，适应酸碱和盐渍化能力弱，为特化种。

The important values of shrubberies dominant trees were very higher than that of the sub-dominant trees, which showed that the dominating trees had obvious role in keeping community\'s structure and ecological function.

灌木层片优势物种的重要值非常突出，远远大于群落亚优势物种，这表明在维持群落结构与生态功能方面优势种具有突出作用。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。