以...为基础

It has been observed that china has gradually discarded its limited and sectional openness and will adopt in a comprehensive and multilateral scale an open attitude toward the rest of the word. Most people believe that international rules will prevail over national regulations. China progressively abandons the government-controlled economy and embraces capitalism and an entrepreneurial market. Besides, since the law is a fundamental framework for economic activities, the unilateral and impenetrable policy-making process will become a story in the past; instead, in the coming future, China will synchronize with the WTO and the global economic mechanisms. Those reformations improve China's opening process; the openness is going to give feedback to China's reformation ad finem.

对於大陆而言，成为WTO成员意味著將由有范围、有限制领域的局部开放转向全方位、多层次的对外开放，由以国內规则为基础的开放，转向以国际规则为基础的开放；由试典型、政府主导型的计画经济为主体的开放格局，走向以市场经济、以企业家为本位和法律为框架的对外开放；由单方面自主，及按自己的时间表对外开放，走向与WTO成员、世界经济全球化、经济改革一体化的对外开放；由所谓以「中国国情」、「中国特殊性」的对外开放，走向以国际通行的规范对外开放；由过去用改革来推动对外开放，走向已开放来促进改革。

This paper studies the application of the activity-based cost-volume-profit analysis in the single projects of the construction enterprises.

并就传统的本量利法和以作业为基础的本量利法进行比较，找出传统本量利法的局限性，引出了新的以作业为基础的本量利法，并在作业成本法的基础上创立以作业为基础本量利法在单项工程中应用的三种模型。

Among used machine learning methods, the gradient descent method is widely used to train various classifiers, such as Back-propagation neural network and linear text classifier. However, the gradient descent method is easily trapped into a local minimum and slowly converges. Thus, this study presents a gradient forecasting search method based on prediction methods to enhance the performance of the gradient descent method in order to develop a more efficient and precise machine learning method for Web mining.However, a prediction method with few sample data items and precise forecasting ability is a key issue to the gradient forecasting search method. Applying statistic-based prediction methods to implement GFSM is unsuitable because they require a large number of data items to model a prediction model. In the contrast with statistic-based prediction methods, GM(1,1) grey prediction model does not need a large number of data items to build a prediction model, and it has low computational load. However, the original GM(1,1) grey prediction model uses a mathematical hypothesis and approximation to transform a continuous differential equation into a discrete difference equation in order to model a forecasting model.

其中梯度法是一个最常被使用来实现机器学习的方法之一，然而梯度法具有学习速度慢以及容易陷入局部最佳解的缺点，因此，本研究提出一个梯度预测搜寻法则(gradient forecasting search method， GFSM)来改善传统梯度法的缺点，用来提升一些以梯度学习法则为基础的分类器在资讯探勘上的效率与正确性；而一个所需资料量少、计算复杂度低且精确的预测模型是梯度预测搜寻法能否有效进行最佳解搜寻之关键因素，传统统计为基础之预测方法的缺点是需要较大量的数据进行预测，因此计算复杂度高，灰色预测模型具有建模资料少且计算复杂度低等优点，然而灰色预测理论以连续之微分方程式为基础，并且透过一些数学上的假设与近似，将连续之微分方程式转换成离散之差分方程式来对离散型资料进行建模及预测，这样的作法不尽合理，且缺乏数学理论上的完备性，因为在转换过程中已经造成建模上的误差，且建模过程仅考虑相邻的两个资料点关系，无法正确反应数列未来的变化趋势。

Come 28 years old in 26 years old, young Marx open up gives a new perspective, this is aimed at the mankind namely beyond outside content comes elucidate is with the person this, the object that is aimed at practice with the main body; of practice namely comes elucidate is with the person this, among them clew of a thought is with the person's practice namely foundation and it is in order to carry out medium person this, on the base that he considers in practice, it is with historical view inchoative, elucidate of one by one the multiple thought of ontological, epistemological and axiology, the centre of gravity that is this thought with the person right now change to with the person's value this.

在26岁至28岁，青年马克思开辟出一个新视角，这就是针对人类以外的外物来阐发以人为本，也就是以实践的主体；针对实践的客体来阐发以人为本，其中一条思想线索就是以人的实践为基础和以实践中的人为本，他在实践论的基础上，以历史观为发端，逐一阐发了存在论、熟悉论和价值论的多重思想，此时以人为本思想的重心已经转向以人的价值为本。

This thesis undertakes to analyze and elaborate on the interaction relationship,mutual fusion,mutual penetration,mutual conversion,mutual critique,complementation and inseparableness between the rational and irrational and to explore the interrelationship,structure,and mechanism of an integration of irrational factors as well as the value and role that they play in man"s understanding,the social and historical development,and man"s social practical activities on the basis of man"s existence and mankind"s spiritual development predicated on the leading role of reason,from the perspectives of integration of the rational and irrational integrating the historical and theoretical,and employing the stances,viewpoints,and methodology of Marxist philosophy,as well as from the multi-dimensional perspectives.

本文以人的存在及人类精神的发展为基础，以理性具有主导地位为前提，以理性与非理性相统一为出发点，以史论相结合的方式，运川马克思主义哲学的立场、观点和方法，从多维的视角出发在分析和阐述理性与非理性之间相互作用、相互融合、相互渗透、相互转化、相互批评、彼此消长、不可分离的关系的基础上，探求非理性因素之间的整合关系、结构、机制及其在人的认识活动中、在社会历史发展过程中、在人的社会实践活动中的价值和作用。

This text is through analysing and appraising the mode in three kinds of achievements of comparing: Including the financial mode based on accounting income; Create for value mode of foundation and keep the balance score card as the basic balance mode with value with balance.

本文通过分析比较三种业绩评价模式：分别是以会计收益为基础的财务模式；以价值创造为基础的价值模式和以平衡记分卡为基础的平衡模式。

The author in this paper considers that the coherence is a comprehensive concept, and any concept is just the description from one aspect. This paper carries on the analysis from the perspective of thought pattern at the cognitive level. According to the discussion on Kaplan"s viewpoint and the contrary arguments by the other scholars, the conclusion can be made as the contrastive analysis based on the texts parallel in register tends to be tendentious, sketchy and indefinite, so the contrary examples provided by other scholars illustrate that it is impossible for modern Chinese text structure to be influenced by the traditional text structure of "ba gu wen alluded to by Kaplan. This paper provides contrastive analysis on the basis of texts parallel in translation, which can present the most essential different characteristics of Chinese and English texts, and guide the development of every aspect in the translation process, and help to convey the meaning of source language faithfully as well as to construct the text structure in different ways which possess the characteristics of their own languages.

而本文所讨论的与连贯有关的分析层面属于认知层面中的思维方式角度，文章从中西思维方式差异的对比出发讨论了科技篇章连贯性的差异；对于Kaplan所提出的观点以及其反对者的观点进行讨论，得出结论为：以语域对应材料为基础的连贯性对比导致了Kaplan结论中的倾向性，概括性与模糊性，从而反对其观点的学者可以在中文学生做的英文作文中找出反例并提出了反驳意见，他们认为中文传统思维模式即Kaplan所暗示的八股文结构并不会影响到现代中文学生组织英语篇章结构；而本文以翻译对应语料为基础进行英汉篇章中基本结构的对比，这不同于语域对应材料的对比是以语域一致为基础进行整体篇章的重新组织，因为翻译对应材料的译文不可能出现对原文整体结构的大调整，而只可能体现出篇章中小范围语义结构的基本差异，从而避免了倾向性的观点，可以体现出中西思维方式在篇章组织结构上最基本的差异，本文还总结出翻译中所应注意的两种语言的特点，从而指导翻译过程的各个方面，达到译入语与译出语在意义上的忠实传达与结构上忠于源语特点的效果。

Based on the date of outcrop, log and lithology, sequence stratigraphic division and correlation were made on Neopaleozoic in south of North China Basin, and high-precision geologic correlation framework was built up in the basin.2. In the term of sedimentary features of Neopaleozoic in south of North China Basin, lateral variation of sedimentary facies was studied selectively in Benxi-Taiyuan Formation, Shanxi Formation, Lower Shihezi Formation, Upper Shihezi Formation and Shiqianfeng Formation. Lithofacies paleographic features and the sedimentary evolutionary process of Late Paleozoic in south of North China Basin were worked also.3. On the basis of sand-bodies Isopach figure drawing, the distribution of major reservoir sand-bodies of Neopaleozoic in south of North China Basin was studied. Basing on the distribution of sand-bodies in sequence stratigraphic framework, combining the development and distribution features of barrier and underwater distributary channel, there is a disquisition on the distribution regularity of pay reservoir sand-bodies of Neopaleozoic in this area.

以露头、测井和岩性资料为基础，对华北盆地南部上古生界进行了层序地层的划分与对比工作，建立了盆地范围内的高精度地层对比格架。2、根据华北盆地南部上古生界的沉积特点，按本溪组—太原组、山西组、下石盒子组、上石盒子组和石千峰组5个层组分别开展了沉积相的横向变化对比研究，并以此为基础探讨了华北盆地南部晚古生代的岩相古地理特征及其沉积演化过程。3、以编制砂体等厚图的方式研究了华北盆地南部上古生界主要储集砂体的平面展布规律，并以层序地层格架下的砂体展布研究为基础，从沉积体系控制下的砂体分布特点出发，结合障壁岛与水下分流河道的发育与分布特点，系统深入地开展了区内上古生界有利储集砂体的分布规律研究。

Adopting the method of demography and historical georgraphy,andon the basis of the administravie division of county and an imaginary Fu,this article reconstructs china's abnormal death roll during the period of 1959-1961,which amounts to 32,500thousand.

内容摘要：本文采用人口学和历史地理学的方法，以县级政区为基础，以虚拟的&府&级政区为单位，重建1959-1961年内容摘要：本文采用人口学和历史地理学的方法，以县级政区为基础，以虚拟的&府&级政区为单位，重建1959-1961年中国各地非正常死亡人口数。计算结果表明，1959-1961年中国的非正常死亡人口多达3250万。

It is suggested that policy should be on the basis of minimum irrigation, soil mulching and straw and manure utilization, and the leading one of its measures should be to use high-salined groundwater as an accompaniment of river water, by the integration of the power-pumped-Yellow-River irrigation system and well-water irrigation system, to lower the watertable and reduce the irrigation cost. Thus the dynamic balance of salts, as well as the prevention and reclamation of salinization, will have been kept through the management of water and soil organic matter.

在此基础上结合国内外盐渍化防治及盐渍土改良利用方面的发展趋势，笔者提出应该以水盐平衡理论为指导，以节水灌溉为前提，以地面覆盖和土壤培肥为基础，以井排系统与引黄灌水系统并网，井渠混灌，降低地下水位为突破口，通过对水分和肥力的调控和管理达到对盐分的调控和管理，使盐分在土体或灌区实现动态平衡，从而达到土壤盐渍化的预防和治理。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。