从...出发

Its application in discourse lies in two aspects: the first is from the addresser's point of view, concerning the deep semantic structure of a sentence; the second is from the addressee's point of view, concerning content of a discourse with emphasis on distribution of new and given information in it.

它在语篇中的运用是从两方面来体现的：从说话人的角度出发，该理论研究的是语篇的深层语义结构；从受话人的角度出发，该理论研究的是语篇的内容，研究语篇内部新旧信息的分布。

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

In the thesis the study of Chinese traditional medicine is start with two aspects: one is starting off from micro mechanism, researching the structure, character, medical mechanism from molecular level;the other is from macro-structure, studying property of medical material as a whole or protracting dactyl gram spectrum in order to attain identifying, differentiating and quality controlling of medical material.

中药的研究应从两个方面入手：一是从微观出发，从分子角度来研究中药活性成分的结构，性质和药理作用；二是从宏观出发，将药材作为一个整体，来研究其性质，或者绘制指纹图谱来实现对中药的识别，鉴别和质量控制。

Firstly, the thesis mainly deals with major social pension system problems of market economy such as its target and orientation, pattern and degree in the condition of market economy. Then, I analyze numerous systems that constitute the reform of social pension system such as system construction, mechanism construction and institution construction, expounding the social pension system"s reform from system, mechanism, and institution three aspects in the way of from exteriority to interiority, from far - side to near - side, from low - level to high -level.At last, I put forward specific train of thought about how to perfect the social pension system"s reform, Analyzing the specific train of thought constituting pension balance through the analysis of pension balance through the analysis of the prediction the revenue and expenditure of pension.Analyzing the particular train of thought that further adjusting and improving the basic social pension budget through real calculation and research. Analyzing the system bound and developing direction of free employees through actual research. All these have key practical and deeply strategic significance in enriching reform theory, exploring reform method, instructing reform practice, as well as promoting the coordination of society and economy.

本论文既从系统和环境的观点出发，研究了市场经济条件下养老保险改革的目标和方向、养老保险制度模式、养老保险保障程度等涉及养老保险体系基本定位的问题；又从整体和局部的关系出发，分析研究了构成养老保险改革的制度建设、机制建设和体制建设等诸多子系统，从制度、机制和体制建设三个层面由表及里，由近及远，从低层次到高层次，由微观到宏观论述养老保险改革；在此基础上，提出市场经济条件下完善养老保险改革的具体思路，通过实际测算和调研，研究基本养老金计发办法进一步调整和完善的具体思路；通过实际调研，研究灵活就业者参保的体制障碍和发展方向；通过基金收支预测实证分析，研究构建基金平衡机制的具体措施，探索论证养老保险改革思路的可行性；这对于丰富养老保险制度改革理论，探索改革思路，指导改革实践，促进社会经济协调发展，都具有重要的现实意义和深远的战略意义。

From 1976 to 1985,he stuck to Dialectical Materialism as a guideline,reflected on the literary and artistic characteristics of the "Art in its special way grasp the world "," Art has its own independent special targets " and other important proposition to do an in-depth exposition. He also made a brilliant insights about artistic typicalness; From 1985 to 1992, he gradually realized Epistemological Literary Theory couldn't explain all the literary phenomenon, so instead of Human Ontology of Literary Theory,on departure from the Human Ontology to interpret the literary phenomenon,str...essing that " Aesthetic is the life of one of the leading activities "," Art is essentially aesthetic ";Before and after 1992, he re-converted research perspective, explaining aesthetic and artistic on the basis of theValue of Philosophy, saying that the beauty is a form of value.

他从1976年到1985年，以辩证唯物主义认识论为指针，反思文学艺术的特性，对"艺术以其特殊的方式掌握世界"、"艺术有自己独立的特殊对象"等重要命题做了深入的阐发，并就艺术典型提出了精辟的见解；从1985年到1992年，他逐渐意识到认识论文艺学无法解释一切文艺现象，于是转而研究人类本体论文艺学，从人类本体论哲学出发去解释文艺现象，强调"审美是人的生命活动主要方式之一"，"艺术在本质上是审美的"；1992年前后，他再度转换研究视角，从价值论哲学出发去解释审美和艺术，认为美就是一种价值形态。

The tracing of the knowledge structure of the Ancient Judge can depart from three different points:firstly,the knowledge having been possessed before one became judge,which can be examined in the subjects and their contents of the imperial examinations;secondly,the professional knowledge necessary for an ancient judge to carry out his job,which can be known by studying the empanelment of Ancient Judge and the basic requirement of the subjects tested;thirdly,the knowledge tropism of Ancient Judge as a whole,which can be understood by analyzing how the state and judge clear up the judicial risks.

探寻刑官的知识结构，可以从三个角度出发：其一是刑官任官前的一般知识储备，这可以从科举考试的科目及内容出发；其二是刑官行使职权所需要的专业性知识，这可以从国家对各级刑官制度化的选任和考课的基本要求来分析；其三是刑官总体的知识取向，这可以从国家和刑官本人如何消解司法风险来分析。

The first chapter of the thesis topics background analysis, a comprehensive grasp of the relevant literature, in-depth study of the question for laid a solid foundation; Chapter II from the perspective of China"s securities market, in-depth study of the volatility in the securities markets; Chapter III from Marcovitz portfolio theory, the capital asset pricing model and the arbitrage pricing theory systematic comparison, in-depth study of the International Securities Market Association theoretical basis, and then focus on the quantitative study of China"s emerging stock markets and the relevance of the surrounding market; this chapter use GARCH model family, pulse function, VAR model, market-related parameters , a smooth test, cointegration test, Granger causality test methods measure the volatility in the securities markets and the correlation with the degree of peripheral markets; Chapter IV in the face of China"s securities market volatility and market linkages with neighboring under the influence of the Chinese securities market from the current state of development of expounding China"s Permit Certificates of inevitability of the international market, Chinas securities market and to avoid the risk of the corresponding policy recommendations.

第一章系统分析论文的选题背景，全面掌握了相关的文献，为深入研究本问题奠定了坚实的基础；第二章从我国股票市场自身角度出发，深入研究我国股票市场的波动特性；第三章从马科维茨资产组合理论出发，对资本资产定价模型和套利定价理论进行系统比较分析，深入探讨了国际股票市场关联的理论，随后着重定量研究了我国新兴股票市场与周边市场的关联性；本章使用市场相关参数、平稳性检验、协整检验、Granger因果检验等计量方法测度了我国股票市场波动及与周边市场的关联程度；第四章基于我国股票市场波动及与周边市场的关联影响，从我国股票市场目前发展状况出发，阐述了我国股票市场国际化的必然性，并为我国股票市场的风险规避提出了相应的政策建议。

In the new round of the reform in course,the political education with state-ruling as its core should be transformed into an overall people-orien...

在新一轮课程体系改革中，应该从以国家统治为核心的政治教育，转向以人为本的全面素质教育；从以马克思主义理论体系出发的意识形态教育，转向从学科分类出发的人文社会科学教育；从片面强调义务责任的子民教育，转向树立全面权利义务观的公民教育；从一定程度的&唯上，唯书&教育，转向&面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来&的教育。

In the new round of the reform in course system, the political education with state-ruling as its core should be transformed into an overall people-orientated competence education; the ideological education based on the Marxist theory should be transformed into an education of humanities and social sciences according to different disciplines; the education with an extreme emphasis of obligations and duties should be transformed into a citizen education which emphasizes both rights and obligations; the "authority-orientated" and "book-orientated" education should be transformed into an education orientated towards modernization, the world and the future

在新一轮课程体系改革中，应该从以国家统治为核心的政治教育，转向以人为本的全面素质教育；从以马克思主义理论体系出发的意识形态教育，转向从学科分类出发的人文社会科学教育；从片面强调义务责任的子民教育，转向树立全面权利义务观的公民教育；从一定程度的&唯上，唯书&教育，转向&面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来&的教育。

Then we study investors\' behavour in China by using the questionnaire method from three dimensions—investor\'s knowledge,psychology and behavior and from seven affecting factors—motive,securities investment Knowledge,awareness of risk,investment philosophy,trading,investment decision-making rule and investment performance.Aiming at these investment characteristics we examines the conservative bias and the reasons for the deviation from mental deviation from the emotional,social psychology and cognitive psychology deviation and from over-confidence,loss aversion,conservatism aversion, excessive fear of selective bias,selecting aversion,gambling psychology,self-attribution,the dependence on the policy bias and rapid money-making psychology.And we analyze investors\' several restrictive conditions during investment decision-making including information and knowledge constraints,psychological constraints,funds constraints and external conditions.

本文从全球股灾的教训及近年来我国证券投资者生存现状出发，从理论和实践两个角度论述了加强投资者教育以提高我国投资者在投资过程中的自我保护能力的重要性；采用调查问卷的方法，从投资者的知识、心理、行为三个构面，从入市动机、证券投资知识、风险意识、投资理念、交易行为、投资决策依据及投资业绩等七个影响因素来考察了我国投资者的投资行为；针对这些投资者的行为特征，从情感心理偏差、社会心理偏差和认知心理偏差三个构面，从过度自信、损失厌恶、保守性偏差、过度恐惧、选择性偏差、赌博心理与自我归因、对政策的依赖性偏差以及暴富心理等影响因素出发对我国投资者的认知偏差，以及产生这些偏差的原因进行了分析，探讨了投资者在投资决策时的几个约束条件，即信息约束、知识约束、心理约束、资金约束以及外部条件约束。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。