云杉

The stem flow of spruce and larch had acidulation on the soil, but the soil around the bole of spruce didn't present intensive acidity (the lowest pH of water and KCl immersion were 5.13 and 4.79, respectively), so the acidulation of stem flow is not the direct reason of spruce death.

虽然两树种树干径流对土壤均产生了酸化作用，但由于云杉树干周围土壤PH并没有出现较强的酸性（水浸pH下降到5.13，盐浸pH下降到4.79），因此，还不能认为云杉的衰退死亡与树干径流的酸化作用有直接关系。

Since the mid-1970s, about 50 percent, or 1 million acres (400,000 hectares), of the Kenai Peninsula's adult spruce trees have succumbed to the spruce bark beetle.

自从20世纪70年代中期，大约50％，或100万英亩（400，000公顷），奇奈半岛的成年云杉树已经屈服于云杉树皮甲虫。

Forest Service has enlisted spiders in the war against the spruce budworm, the Northeast's most devastating enemy of spruce and fir forests.

在缅因州，美国林业局的丹尼尔-詹宁斯征募蜘蛛来与云杉芽卷蛾——东北部云杉和冷杉林最凶恶的敌人——作战。

Spruce Tree House is the easiest cliff dwelling to visit. The path curves down into the valley and then up to the ruin.

云杉屋是最容易参观的崖居，通往云杉屋的道路蜿蜒曲折而下到峡谷，然后向上到达这个崖居。

Here,man shan bian ye growing spruce, Picea edulis, Qinling fir, Chinese pine, larch's wave, pine, cypress Parker, Quercus, Birch, Poplar and other trees and peonies,wu jiao feng , herbaceous peony, wild lilac, boxwood, coquelicot, Ma orchids, azaleas and other shrubs more than 700 kinds of Section 50, the distribution of the Ciwujia, Cordyceps sinensis, Coptis, Banxia, Fritillaria, Asarum, rhubarb, etc. more than 100 kinds of medicinal plants, soft Lin Morchella inlaid on the floor, wild mushrooms and other edible fungi.

这里，漫山遍野生长着云杉、紫果云杉、秦岭冷杉、油松、波氏落叶松、华山松、桧柏、栎类、桦木、白杨等乔木和牡丹、五角枫、芍药、野丁香，黄杨、虞美人、马兰花、杜鹃等灌木50余科700多种，分布着刺五加、冬虫夏草、黄连、半夏、贝母、细辛、大黄等100多种药用植物，松软的林地上镶嵌着羊肚菌、野蘑菇等食用菌。

Here,man shan bian ye growing spruce, Picea edulis, Qinling fir, Chinese pine, larch's wave, pine, cypress Parker, Quercus, Birch, Poplar and other trees and peonies,wu jiao feng , peony, wild lilac, boxwood, coquelicot, Ma orchids, azaleas and other shrubs more than 700 kinds of Section 50, the distribution of the Ciwujia, Cordyceps sinensis, Coptis, Banxia, Fritillaria, Asarum, rhubarb, etc.

这里，漫山遍野生长着云杉、紫果云杉、秦岭冷杉、油松、波氏落叶松、华山松、桧柏、栎类、桦木、白杨等乔木和牡丹、五角枫、芍药、野丁香，黄杨、虞美人、马兰花、杜鹃等灌木50余科700多种，分布着刺五加、冬虫夏草、黄连、半夏、贝母、细辛、大黄等 100 多种药用植物，松软的林地上镶嵌着羊肚菌、野蘑菇等食用菌。

The enzyme activity in the chrysanthemum alp and couch grass is higher than the one in spruce forest.

总体上看，绣线菊茅草灌丛群落、茅草群落的过氧化氢酶、脲酶和蔗糖酶的酶活性均高于云杉针叶林群落；而云杉针叶林群落的过氧化氢酶活性很高，脲酶和蔗糖酶活性较低。

Through the study on the soil microorganism, soil enzyme activity in spruce forest, chrysanthemum alp and couch grass in the subalpine forests in western Sichuan, the result shows that the relativity of the soil microbial quantity is very prominent in the soil. The relation with the quantity of the soil microorganism is microphyte 〉 actinomycete 〉 fungi.

：通过研究川西亚高山云杉林、绣线菊一茅草群落、高山柳群落和茅草群落等林地的土壤微生物数量和酶活性的变化，结果表明：云杉针叶林群落中的土壤微生物数量最多，绣线菊茅草灌丛群落次之，茅草群落最少。

When the tree changes from health to weak, the main terpene compounds changed, such as the amount of 3-carene, isolimonene,β-pinene, 4-carene were significantly enhanced, and santolina triene,α-fenchene,β-myrcene,β-phellandrene were declined. It will provide a basis for Monochamus urussovi Fischer to select suitable parasitic Picea jezoensis.

鱼鳞云杉树势由健康向衰弱转变时，主要烯萜类化合物含量发生变化，3-蒈烯、异柠檬烯、β-蒎烯、4-蒈烯、α-蒎烯等含量显著上升，而神圣亚麻三烯、α-葑烯、β-月桂烯、β-水芹烯等含量下降，这些烯萜类化合物的变化，为云杉大黑天牛定位选择适宜寄生的鱼鳞云杉提供了依据。

After esterification by BTCA Acoustic properties of picea sitchensis Carr.andChamaecyparis Iawsoniana ParI were changed,(treated/untreated ratio):Loss tangentdecreased 10～2424% in the tangential ofpicea sitchensis Carr,9～17% and 10～22% in thetangential and radial directions of Chamaecyparis Iawsoniana ParI.,respectively.Specificdynamic Young's modulesand acoustic radiation coefficient of two wood changedunremarkably,in the tangential direction with increment of ASE.Specific dynamic Young'smodulesincreased 3～9% in the radial direction.tgδ/E of decreased 9～27% intangential of picea sitchensis Carr,7～14% and 10～26% in the tangential and radial directions ofChamaecyparis Iawsoniana ParI.,respectively.

BTCA酯化处理西特克云杉和美国扁柏木材的声学性能发生了变化，处理材与未处理材比值，损耗角正切tgδ：西特克云杉纵向下降10～24％，美国扁柏下降纵向9～17％，径向10～22％；比动态弹性模量E/ρ：两种树种的纵向变化均不明显，随着ASE上升变化不规则，美国扁柏径向上升3～9％；声辐射阻尼的变化类似于比动态弹性模量E/ρ的变化；tgδ/E：西特克云杉纵向下降9～27％，美国扁柏下降纵向7～14％，径向10～26％。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。