中枢下的

Brachium of inferior colliculus...下丘核|| nucleus of inferior colliculus ...下丘连合||commissure of inferior colliculus3. inferior colliculus,ic

下丘核( inferior colliculus，ic )是最重要的听中枢皮层下汇聚站，在声信号处理过程中起着至关重要的作用[1]。。。。

All experiments were carried out on 105 normotensive male Sprague-Dawley rats, weighing from 250-350g, anesthetized with urethane and α-chloralose, breathed spontaneously.

头端延髓腹外侧区是心血管交感活动的基本中枢，其神经元不仅参与基础心血管活动的维持，而且能对不同状态下的信息进行整合，从。。。

These are usually episodic in nature and for the most part are a reflection of the immature central nervous system.

这些通常在本质中表现为插曲式的，大多数情况下是未成熟的中枢神经系统的反射。

This improved test is scientific,more reasonable,tighter,and of better logical argumentation and easy to operate. reflex arc ; experiments ; improvement

针对这一问题，我们对实验方法进行了改进。1实验原理在中枢神经系统的参与下，机体对刺激所作出的规律性应答反应称为

When a fish swims underwater, skeletal muscle's contraction is controlled by central nervous system, which transfers the tension and displacement to executive organs such as fins and skins and interacts with surrounding fluid to achieve self-propulsion. To study the muscle activity and intension, this paper introduces the electromyography.

鱼在水中游动时，骨骼肌在中枢神经系统的控制下进行主动收缩，将力和位移传递给鳍和皮肤等执行器官，再通过执行器官与水进行力的相互作用和能量的交换后推动鱼体自身运动。

Thus, salicylate is widely used for studying the mechanisms of tinnitus. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of salicylate on voltage-gated sodium, potassium and calcium channels in the inferior colliculus and the auditory cortex neurons by use of the whole-cell patch clamp method, in order to obtain insight into the relations of tinnitus and voltage-gated channels.

本研究首次将膜片钳的实验技术和离子通道的基础理论引入耳鸣中枢机制的研究中，利用全细胞膜片钳记录技术，观察水杨酸钠对大鼠听觉通路上的两个重要部位——下丘、颞皮层的神经元细胞膜上电压门控性钠、钾、钙离子通道特性的影响，探讨听觉通路上神经元的电压门控性离子通道与耳鸣的关系。

However, recent neuroanatomical researches have revealed direct and bidirectional connections (i.e., the cerebellar-hypothalamic neural circuits) between the cerebellum and the hypothalamus, the high autonomic center for regulation of the visceral functions.

一般认为小脑是一个皮层下的运动调节中枢，但近年来的神经解剖学研究揭示小脑与内脏功能调节中枢下丘脑之间存在交互的直接纤维联系，即小脑－下丘脑神经环路。

Neurogenesis and development of the central nervous system in the embryo stage of swimming crabs, Portunus trituberculatus, were studied by the histological method.

应用组织学方法研究三疣梭子蟹胚胎期中枢神经系统的发生和发育，光学显微镜下镜检切片，在第二期卵内无节幼体阶段开始观察到脑；第二期卵内状幼体阶段，前脑由视神经层、侧原脑和中央原脑组成，与位于食道两侧的中脑和后脑形成完整的脑。

Neural stem cells exist in numerous regions of the central nevous system and have capacity to differentiate into neurons. Noggin promotes adult neurogenesis of subventricular zone and subgranular zone by blocking endogenous bone morphological protein signaling under physiologic state.

神经干细胞存在于中枢神经系统的广泛区域，且这些细胞具有分化为神经元的潜能。noggin通过拮抗内源性骨形态蛋白(Bone Morphological Protein， BMPs)的作用促进生理状态下成年动物室下区和海马齿状回成体神经元发生。

The activity of neurones in RVLM was recorded extracellularly with single barrelled glass microelectrodes. Monopolar stimulating electrodes were inserted into the defense areas of hypothalamus and midbrain (dorsal periaqueductal grey, dPAG).

头端延髓腹外侧区是心血管交感活动的基本中枢，其神经元不仅参与基础心血管活动的维持，而且能对不同状态下的信息进行整合，从而调节心血管活动水平以适应不同状态下机体需要。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。