与元件

In the light of cost index and pollution degree, the characteristics of kinds of pulp are analyzed in detail, and the GP pulp which is low cost, high-yield, no-pollution is chosen as the material of tableware. Based on material element analyzed, shaping technology is designed, the to and for single plane shaping equipment which is high shaping quality, high production efficiency and is easy to automatize is chosen. All kinds of measure are taken to solve the problems which are inequality in the shaping process of GP pulp, and dosage which matches with GP pulp is chosen. Some ways of fixing shape and heat up are analyzed, the technology of saving energy of heat pressing to fix shape being composed of oil heat and only one fixed shape in the mold is applied, with which it is high production efficiency, low cost to fix shape effectively, which saves energy 30 percent. In order to make the production line meet with material of GP pulp, measure are taken to solve the problem of pulp adhered to netlike molding which can lead to carry material difficult, the structure of fully automatic equipment is renovated, the loaded beam is optimizationally designed to make equipment structure compactand improve location precision and products quality. According to technologic flow and actual characteristic, Omron PLC is chosen as the core of the control system, proximity switch as detect unit take the place of touch switch, software is designed reasonably according to time order figure, hardware is simplified, the reliability of system is advanced, the stability of system is assured to make production order. Intelligence neuron PID system is studied theoretically which is made up of both neuron with self-organizing and self-learning function and ordinary PID with the characteristic of the simple structure and high stability, which can automatically tune the parameter with the change of system parameter, remain perfect performance.

按成本指标和污染程度分析各浆料的特点，选择低成本、高得率、无污染的磨石机械浆为原料，在原料组分分析的基础上，设计成型工艺，选择成型质量好、生产率高、易实现自动化的往复式单板成型机，采取各种措施解决GP浆成型不均匀的问题及选择与机械浆相匹配的助剂；分析几种定型方式和加热方式，采用定型效果好、生产率高、成本低的油加热与模内一次性定型相结合的热压定型节能技术，节能30％；为了使生产线适应磨石机械浆原料，采取相应措施解决由于粘网造成物料转移困难，对全自动设备结构进行改进设计，着重对物料传送系统的关键部件——承载梁的进行优化设计，使设备更加紧凑合理，提高设备的定位精度和产品质量；根据生产线工艺流程和现场特点，选用OMRON CPM1A型PLC为主核心，接近开关作为检测元件，替代有触点开关，选用可编程终端代替常规面板按扭，并按照时序图科学合理地设计软件，有效地简化系统硬件构成，提高系统的可靠性，保证系统的稳定性，从而使生产更加通畅有序；从理论上探索将神经元应具有的自组织、自学习要求与PID控制结构简单、稳定性好的全自动纸浆模塑餐具生产线的研究特点结合起来，构成神经元自适应PID控制器，当参数的变化时，系统能自行参数整定，保持优良的工作性能指标，满足实际需求。

Local loop transmission from the central office to the customer's premises, unbundled from local switching or other services. Local transport from the trunk side of a wireline local exchange carrier switch unbundled from switching or other services. Local switching unbundled from transport, local loop transmission, or other services. Non-discriminatory access to 911, directory assistance and operator call completion services. White pages directory listings for customers of the other carrier's telephone exchange service. Nondiscriminatory access to telephone numbers for assignment to the other carrier's telephone exchange service customers. Nondiscriminatory access to databases and associated signaling necessary for call routing and completion. Telecommunications number portability. Nondiscriminatory access to services or information to allow the requesting carrier to implement local dialing parity (the ability to complete a connection without the use of additional access codes). Reciprocal compensation arrangements.

清单的内容总的可以概括为：申请与BOC进行互连的电信公司须提供与BOC相同的话音质量；平等访问网络元件；以公正合理的速度平等接入由BOC拥有或控制的电线杆、管道、导管以及通行权；中央局至用户住宅的本地环路传输，其定价与本地交换业务或其他业务定价分开进行；从本地电话公司交换机中继端开始的本地传输与交换业务或其它业务分别定价；本地交换业务与传输业务、本地环路传输业务或其他业务分开定价；平等访问911应急电话、电话指南和话务员呼叫完成业务；享用其他电话公司电话交换服务的电话黄页；平等访问分配给其他电信公司用户的电话号码；平等访问呼叫路径和呼叫完成所需的数据库以及相关信令；电信号码便于记忆；平等访问服务或信息，使电信公司实现本地等位拨号（不需拨打任何接入码即可完成电话连接的功能）；提供相互补偿。

This research uses high sensitive piezoelectric sensor for developing a sensitive sphygmograph to detect anthropic pulse and to determine parameters to diagnose physiology of human. From spectrum of pulse, the analysis processes are to determine the high pass frequency used in the analysis, uses the IIR Buttorworth filter to remove the noise, to calculate the Hermite curve for filtering the oscillation parts caused by breathe, then to calculate the parameters in strength, time and angle domains from the processed signal to study their correlation with the physiology of the studied experimenters and compared the results with the machine from the market.

中文摘要本研究采用高灵敏度压电感测元件，发展敏锐的脉搏感测仪器，量测人体手腕脉搏波形，计算其中所包含之参数来探讨与研究人体生理状况相关性的适用性；藉由分析脉搏频谱成份并使用Buttorworth滤波器过滤高频杂讯，再使用Hermite方程式去除手腕低频振动杂讯，由过滤后的脉搏讯号萃取振幅强度、波形上升与下降时间、上升与下降角度等参数，经由统计分析探讨与人体生理之情况相关性，并将所获得指标结果与市售仪器所量测之数据变化进行比较。

Most conventional methods for the extraction of substrate network were based on the use of frequency behavior of Y22 + Y21. However, we found that the feedback signal through the internal circuit elements makes the conductance of the substrate network underestimated while makes the susceptance of the substrate network overestimated. If conventional methods are directly performed on large area SiGe HBTs, a negative effective substrate resistance will be extracted. In the first part of the thesis, a new extraction method for the substrate network parameters of SiGe HBTs is proposed. When extracting the substrate network parameters, the feedback signal through internal circuit elements is considered. All the circuit elements of substrate network are extracted from Ysub instead of Y22 + Y21. The extracted substrate network parameters show a different bias dependence as compared to the conventional methods. By using a simple n+-p junction, we successfully explained the extracted bias dependent substrate network parameters. We developed a series linear regression equation to extracted the intrinsic circuit elements from the ABCD parameters. Compared with the conventional methods which extracted the circuit elements from Y-parameters or Z-parameters, the proposed method is much simple and easy to implement in the computer programs.

传统方法在萃取基板网路参数时，常常由所量得的Y22 + Y21来著手，但我们的研究发现，利用Y22 + Y21的频率关系来萃取基板参数时，基板网路的电导会被低估而基板网路的电纳则会被高估，另外传统基板网路参数萃取方法在萃取大尺寸元件基板网路参数时会得到负值基板等效电阻，以上的非理想效应皆因忽略部份信号会经由本质参数对基板网路做回授的影响，因此本论文中提出一个新的基板网路参数萃取方法，在萃取基板网路参数时考虑了由本质参数所回授的信号，并且由Ysub而非Y22 + Y21萃取基板等效电阻、基板等效电容及基板与集极空乏电容，成功的解决上述的一些非理想效应，所得到的基板网路参数与集极偏压的关系与传统方法所得的趋势相异，经由一个简单的模型成功的解释了所萃取得到的基板网路参数与偏压的关系，在萃取本质参数时，我们舍弃传统萃取方法中常用的Y参数或Z参数萃取方程式，而改用ABCD参数，并提出一系列的线性回归方程式，萃取所有的本质参数，与传统方法比较起来，比较简单而且容易建立在使用者的参数萃取软体中。

A discussion is given on the possibility of the negative resistance component and its physical properties, set forth the relationship between the negative resistance component and negative impedance converter and applicatio

从变量约束关系出发分析了负阻元件存在的可能性及其物理性质，阐述了负阻元件与负阻抗变换器的关系及其应用。

The method for improving the degradation characteristics of the low breakdown voltage ZnO varistors is researched by analyzing the characteristics.

研究了低压ZnO压敏陶瓷元件的老化性能，分析了ZnO压敏陶瓷的冲击老化机理，探讨了改进ZnO压敏陶瓷元件抗老化能力的途径与措施。

The re- quired property of sealing material used in mechanical seals is discussed in this paper.

机械密封是一种依靠弹性元件对密封副预紧，在介质与弹性元件压力共同作用下使密封副压紧而达到密封的轴向端面密封装置，其结构见图1。

Thermal hydraulics: actuation systems, power shift transmission systems, anti-lock braking systems, landing gear, fuel injection systems, active suspension systems, lubrication systems* Gas dynamics: pneumatics, propulsion, sterilization, air and steam cycles, high-pressure gas, gas transmission, adsorption, gas phase reactions, HVAC, ECS, multi-species gaseous systems* Multiphase fluids: refrigeration, air-conditioning, climate control, cryogenic piping networks, steam/water systems, or fuel systems with exotic, volatile fluids.* Systems control hardware and software evaluation data acquisition sampling rates, asynchronous communication, analog and digital electronic filters, control loop execution rates, network (CAN bus communication, etc.* Fuel cells: stationary or mobile.* Electrical systems: AC/DC machines, power electronics, batteries, etc. Flight dynamics, and control systems of all kinds including digital filters

MSC Easy5的独到之处在於：其一，强大的控制系统仿真分析能力，可以建立各种复杂的控制系统模型，包含稳态分析、线性系统分析、频域响应、根轨迹分析等完整的控制系统分析类型；其二，多学科专业应用库，借助专业应用库中的预定义模型元件，向用户提供独一无二的建立系统级模型和研究多学科系统耦合问题的能力；其三，卓越的代码生成和求解器，可以由图形化系统模型自动生成相应的FORTRAN或C源代码，这些代码可以通过编译生成可执行程序，并可被用户调用；其四，高效的高级建模和二次开发功能，方便用户创建用户化模型元件，并可调用外部FORTRAN或C子程序；其五，与其它CAE软件良好的集成能力，可以将不同CAE软件所建立的模型集成到MSC Easy5中建立完整的虚拟样机，是真正的协同仿真平台。

Thermal hydraulics: actuation systems, power shift transmission systems, anti-lock braking systems, landing gear, fuel injection systems, active suspension systems, lubrication systems* Gas dynamics: pneumatics, propulsion, sterilization, air and steam cycles, high-pressure gas, gas transmission, adsorption, gas phase reactions, HVAC, ECS, multi-species gaseous systems* Multiphase fluids: refrigeration, air-conditioning, climate control, cryogenic piping networks, steam/water systems, or fuel systems with exotic, volatile fluids.* Systems control hardware and software evaluation data acquisition sampling rates, asynchronous communication, analog and digital electronic filters, control loop execution rates, network (CAN bus communication, etc.* Fuel cells: stationary or mobile.* Electrical systems: AC/DC machines, power electronics, batteries, etc. Flight dynamics, and control systems of all kinds including digital filters

MSC Easy5的独到之处在于：其一，强大的控制系统仿真分析能力，可以建立各种复杂的控制系统模型，包含稳态分析、线性系统分析、频域响应、根轨迹分析等完整的控制系统分析类型；其二，多学科专业应用库，借助专业应用库中的预定义模型元件，向用户提供独一无二的建立系统级模型和研究多学科系统耦合问题的能力；其三，卓越的代码生成和求解器，可以由图形化系统模型自动生成相应的FORTRAN或C源代码，这些代码可以通过编译生成可执行程序，并可被用户调用；其四，高效的高级建模和二次开发功能，方便用户创建用户化模型元件，并可调用外部FORTRAN或C子程序；其五，与其它CAE软件良好的集成能力，可以将不同CAE软件所建立的模型集成到MSC Easy5中建立完整的虚拟样机，是真正的协同仿真平台。

Installation Bundled with car alarm and save technician time and simplify wiring tasks compared with installation of two separated systems in one car Management Powerful graphical user interface for rapid understandings of tyre status Two-way vehicle security system to secure car Real-time monitoring of tyre pressure and temperature is also achieved to allow users to get information immediately Beep sound when start engine to remind driver TPMS is ready One remote controller can monitor both tyre pressure and secure car from burglary Reliability and Robust All sensors are locked with special tool All major components are swappable in case any component is broken Strict environmental test has approved its lifespan can last for up to 10 years Provides signal accessibility by providing peripheral signal integrity technology Receiver has fuzzy to learn IDs from original sensors and spared sensors Extremely lightweight, tiny size and special mechanical design of sensor have won TD-3000A the best TPMS system in this industry

安装 与在一部汽车上安装两个单独的系统相比，我公司产品附加了汽车报警器，节省了技术时间，简化了配线任务操纵强大的图像界面，可快速把握轮胎状况双向车安全系统，确保汽车安全胎压和温度实时监控系统，使得用户可立即获取相关信息发动机启动时会发出嘟嘟的响声，提醒驾驶员TPMS已预备就绪遥控器可监视胎压并确保汽车防盗可靠强劲所有的传感器由非凡工具锁定所有主要元件可置换，以防任何元件出现损坏严格的环境测试证实该产品的使用寿命可达10年通过外围信号完整性技术可接收信号接收器可从原始传感器和备用传感器模糊接收标识部分的信号传感器重量极轻，尺寸小巧以及非凡的机械设计使TD-3000A在业内赢得了&最好的TPMS系统&荣誉。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。