不切实的

The CCFG is a kind of economical activity with positive externality, its final products offered -the ecological benefits belong to the pure public goods, the nature of the economical compensation is to internalize the externality of the CCFG, so an economical compensation mechanism should be established with the government playing a leading role. The compensation receivers should be not only peasant households but also the county-level authority that performs the project. Besides central government, the compensation payers should still include the provincial-level governments who implement the project, the provincial-level governments of those beneficiary areas of midstream and downstream of basin, international organizations, enterprises and individuals, etc. Multiple channels of raising funds for the program should be worked out and the practice method should be transformed. Thediversified compensation ways should be chosen. In reality, insufficient compensation is the normality, the cost compensation may have more maneuverability. The decision-maker should carry on proper adjustment to the compensation standard, taking into account the factors about the environment conditions, the social-economic conditions, the ecological function of vegetation, etc. and make out different compensation criterions for different areas and different levels. The author puts forward it should be kept the policy of financial subsidies to the farmers who reforest ecological forest for a long term, should prolong the compensation time frameworks to the farmers who reforest economical forest.

本文认为，退耕还林还草是一项具有正外部性的经济活动，其提供的最终产品—生态效益属典型公共产品，经济补偿的实质就是要实现这种外部性的内部化，故应构建以政府为主导的经济补偿机制；补偿对象除了退耕农户以外，还应包括实施退耕还林还草的县级政府；补偿主体除中央政府外，还需将退耕地区省级政府、流域中下游受益地区的省级政府、国际社会、企业和个人等纳入其中；多渠道筹措退耕还林还草补偿投入资金，切实转变经济补偿的运作方式；选择相互协调、相互补充的多样化补偿方式；现实中，不充分补偿是常态，实行成本补偿更具可操作性；应对补偿标准进行适当调整，在综合考虑退耕地区自然环境条件、社会经济状况以及林草植被的生态功能等多种因素的基础上，制定分区分级补偿标准：对还生态林应采取长期补偿政策，对还经济林也要适当延长补偿年限。

From the angle of existing water legislation, the thesis analyzes relevant management legislation and identifies such setbacks as unestablished water right transfer system, irrational price mechanism, unfavorable factors related to management system, unflexible legal liability. Then it puts forward proposals for improvement from the angle of water system, water payable utilization system and water industry access system. In response to the problems with existing law and rules, the thesis brings forward some inputs regarding local rules and regulations with local characteristics which offer effective Countermeasures for current water resources management.

从山西省现行水资源管理立法的主要内容入手，通过对一些相关的管理立法的评价分析，找出其中的不足，例如水权转让制度的尚未确立，水资源价格机制的不合理，管理体制上的不利人为因素，法律责任的过于原则等，深入分析，阐述思路，从山西的水权制度及水环境行政管理制度中的排污收费制度和水资源有偿使用制度及水行业市场准入制度方面提出改善意见，针对现行法律、法规中存在的问题，提出修改建议并制定出具有山西特色的地方性法规、规章，切实有效地为解决山西水资源管理中存在的问题提供法律对策，这是我们的目标。

Decades ago, the nuclear family implied one man, one woman and their off spring, usually of the same race. Today there is no limit to what loving families look like. We have single mothers, single fathers, two mommies, two daddies, ex-wives, ex-in-laws, you name it. If we're going to universally apply a law, we need to look at what it is that law strives to protect. Nobody can say that the Richardsons are not a loving family. They are honest and caring, their children are confident and kind. With so many monogamous couples breaking up, this true family unit should be held in high esteem. Instead, we seek to destroy them simply because they consensually engaged in a loving relationship that all parties wanted.

数十年前，一个家庭的核心由一男一女和他们的子女所组成，通常都是同一种族通婚，今天，家庭的观念早已发生了变化，我们有单身母亲，单身父亲，两个母亲，两个父亲，前妻，前夫，各种各样的称呼，要切实地执行法律，我们需要了解法律所保护的到底是什么，没有人能够指责Richardson一家不是一个和睦的家庭，他们相互坦诚，相互关怀，他们的孩子自信而友善，在有着这么多单亲家庭的社会中，他们的家庭应该得到敬重，但是相反，我们在尝试摧毁他们，仅仅是因为他们相亲相爱，而这是他们共同的愿望。

The big eared hedgehog, the little owl, the sand gecko, the three-toed jerboa, and every show needs a villain - saw-scale - the viper!

大耳刺猬，小猫头鹰，沙壁虎，三趾跳鼠，每场戏都需要反派角色：蝰蛇。

Plasmodiophora brassicae ; resting spores ; density gradient centrifugation of sucrose ; ultrasonic disruption

根肿；休眠孢子；蔗糖密度梯度离心；超声波破碎