不公平待遇

However, since the WTO Ministerial Conference of 1999 in Seattle was overshadowed by the large street protests, the rules of WTO was constantly being questioned about its equitableness by developing and least-developed countries.

然而，自1999年12月在WTO西雅图会议时爆发严重的抗议活动开始，不断地有人质疑WTO规范并不公平，认为开发中及低度开发国家在WTO中遭受不平等的待遇。WTO是个普遍性的国际组织，只要符合其入会标准，即可成为会员，国家可以自由选择是否要加入，加入之后也可以自由退出，并没有任何规范限制国家的参与与否。

Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none; the support of the State governments in all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against antirepublican tendencies; the preservation of the General Government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the people-a mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism; a well disciplined militia, our best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war, till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burthened; the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith; encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid; the diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason; freedom of religion; freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus, and trial by juries impartially selected.

要给予人人以平等和公正的待遇，不问其地位或宗教上或政治上的信仰；与所有国家和平相处，相互通商，并保持诚挚的友谊，但不耽于跟任何国家结盟；维护各州政府一切权利，使各州成为处理我们内政最合适的行政机构，和抵制反共和趋势的最有力的屏障；根据宪法保持全国政府的全部活力，作为对内和平及对外安全的最后堡垒；注意维护人民的选举权，因独立战争时留下的弊端没有和平的补救辨法，人民选举权乃是对那些弊端的一种温和而安全的矫正手段；绝对服从多数的决定，这是共和政体的主要原则，若非如此，便只好诉诸武力，而这就是专制的主要原则和直接起源；维持纪律严明的民兵，作为和平时期和战争初期最好的依仗，以待正式军队的接替；实行文权高于军权；节省政府开支，减轻劳动人民负担；如实清偿我们的债务，审慎地维护公众的信心；促进农业，并鼓励商业扶助农业；传布知识并以公众理智为据谴责一切弊端；保障宗教自由及出版自由，并以人身保护令和公平选出之陪审团进行审判来保障人身自由。

Furthermore, fair and equitable treatment derives from "state-making laws" rather than "judge-making laws," which is essentially different from the "empire clause."

公平与公正待遇标准对于国际投资条约的具体规定，并无&帝王条款&意义上的补缺、修正及解释之功能；同时，该标准应是&国家造法&，而非&法官造法&的产物，其与&帝王条款&的实质也不相符。

In fact, fair and equitable treatment renders no supplementation, amendment or interpretation to international investment treaties as the "empire clause" does. Furthermore, fair and equitable treatment derives from "state-making laws" rather than "judge-making laws," which is essentially different from the "empire clause."

公平与公正待遇标准对于国际投资条约的具体规定，并无&帝王条款&意义上的补缺、修正及解释之功能；同时，该标准应是&国家造法&，而非&法官造法&的产物，其与&帝王条款&的实质也不相符。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。