丁

Third, most magnesium alcoholates are prepared by alcoholysis.The process is based on the exchange of alkoxide groups of a metal alcoholate in the presence of an alcohol other than the alcohol corresponding to the original alkoxide,i.e.on the alcoholysis of a metal alkoxide with a different alcohol. Primary alcoholates can be prepared by this process,such as magnesium di-n-propanolate,magnesium di-n-butanolate,magnesium di-isobutanolate.

该方法适用于较高沸点的伯醇的醇镁化合物，例如正丙醇镁、正丁醇镁、异丁醇镁等，但是用醇解法制备出的叔丁醇镁，其纯度只有80％，这是由于叔丁醇具有较大的空间位阻效应，阻碍了醇交换的进一步进行，并且叔丁醇沸点与甲醇相差不大，使得甲醇难以快速蒸出，只能得到一种混合醇盐产物。

Third, most magnesium alcoholates are prepared by alcoholysis.The process is based on the exchange of alkoxide groups of a metal alcoholate in the presence of an alcohol other than the alcohol corresponding to the original alkoxide,i.e.on the alcoho- lysis of a metal alkoxide with a different alcohol. Primary alcoholates can be prepare- d by this process,such as magnesium di-n-propanolate,magnesium di-n-butanolate,m- agnesium di-isobutanolate.

该方法适用于较高沸点的伯醇的醇镁化合物，例如正丙醇镁、正丁醇镁、异丁醇镁等，但是用醇解法制备出的叔丁醇镁，其纯度只有80％，这是由于叔丁醇具有较大的空间位阻效应，阻碍了醇交换的进一步进行，并且叔丁醇沸点与甲醇相差不大，使得甲醇难以快速蒸出，只能得到一种混合醇盐产物。

Suitable water-immiscible organic solvents include aromatic hydrocarbons, eg toluene, xylene, naphthalene, tetrahydronaphthalene and methyl naphthalene; chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons, eg chlorobenzene, fluorobenzene, chloronaphthalene and bromonaphthalene; esters, eg butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, benzyl benzoate, butyl benzoate, phenylethyl acetate, butyl lactate, benzyl lactate, diethyleneglycol dipropionate, dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate; alcohols having six or more carbon atoms, eg hexanol, octanol, benzyl alcohol, phenyl ethanol, phenoxy ethanol, phenoxy propanol and phenoxy butanol; ethers having at least 5 carbon atoms, preferably C 5-14 ethers, eg anisole and phenetol; nitrocellulose, cellulose ether, cellulose acetate; low odour petroleum distillates; turpentine; white spirits; naphtha; isopropylbiphenyl; terpene; vegetable oil; mineral oil; essential oil; and natural oil; and mixtures of any two or more thereof.

适用于水互溶的有机溶剂包括芳香族碳氢化合物，如甲苯，二甲苯，萘，四氢萘和甲基萘；氯代芳香族碳氢化合物，如氯苯，氟，氯萘和萘；酯类，如醋酸丁酯，醋酸乙酯，苯甲酸甲酯，苯甲酸乙酯，苄酯，苯甲酸正丁酯，苯，醋酸丁酯乳酸，乳酸苄，二甘醇二丙酸酯，邻苯二甲酸二甲酯，邻苯二甲酸二乙酯，邻苯二甲酸二丁酯，二（2乙基己基）酯；醇有6个或更多碳原子，如己醇，辛醇，苯甲醇，苯乙醇，苯氧基乙醇，丙醇和苯氧基苯氧丁醇；醚至少有5个碳原子，最好荤5-14醚，如苯甲醚和phenetol；硝化棉，纤维素醚，醋酸纤维素，低气味石油蒸馏；松节油；白酒，石脑油isopropylbiphenyl；萜类，植物油，矿物油，挥发油；和天然油，以及任何两个或两个以上其混合物。

The components of higher relative content in wines were ethyl acetate, butanoic acid methylester, acetic acid isobutylester, butyric acid ethylester, isobutylalcohol, isopentylacohol acetate, isopentylalcohol, acetic acid hexylester, hexylalcohol, ethyl caprylate, decanoic acid ethylester, acetic acid phenethylester, lauric acid ethylester, benzeneethanol, octanoic acid,decanoic acid and hexanoic acid ethyl ester.

猕猴桃酒样中乙酸乙酯，丁酸甲酯，丁酸异丁酯，丁酸乙酯，异丁醇，乙酸异戊酯，异戊醇，乙酸己酯，己醇，辛酸乙酯，癸酸乙酯，乙酸苯乙酯，月桂酸乙酯，苯乙醇，辛酸，癸酸，己酸乙酯等相对含量较高。

First, a chlorinator was self-designed in this paper, and dichloride of 2-methyl-1-propene was synthesized by 2-methyl-1-propene reacted with chlorine fast in this reactor. By means of the Orthogonal Experiments design and single factor experiments, the influence of several reaction variables on the yield were examined and the optimum reaction conditions under the intervallic operation were obtained, the yield and selectivity of dichloride of 2-methyl-1-prop-ene were more than 65% and 80% respectively. Second, the preparation of 2-methylene-1, 3-propanediol, which dichloride of 2-methyl-1-propene reacted with alkali was investigated. By means of the Orthogonal Experiments design and single factor experiments, the influence of several reaction variables on the yield were examined and the optimum reaction conditions under the intervallic operation were obtained, the conversion of dichloride of 2-methyl-1-propene was 100%. Moreover the preparation of MPO, which 2-methylene-1, 3-propanediol reacted with hydrogen, in presence of Al_2O_3-Pd catalyst, was gotten, and the product was appraised.

本文在氯化反应过程中，自行设计制作出了氯化管式反应器，在该反应器中异丁烯和氯气迅速混合反应生成二氯异丁烯，根据该氯化反应特征利用正交试验和单因素试验考察了有关因素的影响并优化得到了最佳工艺条件，二氯异丁烯的总收率达65％以上，选择性达80％；接着，对二氯异丁烯进行水解反应制得了2-甲烯-1，3-丙二醇，讨论了相关因素对水解反应的影响，并通过正交试验和单因素试验得到了较佳工艺条件，二氯异丁烯的转化率达100％；同时还对制备的2-甲烯-1，3-丙二醇在常压下采用三氧化二铝负载钯催化剂催化加氢得目的产物MPO，并对产品进行了鉴定，从而打通了整个工艺路线。

Hyphal growth rate method was used to determine the inhibitory activities of chitooligosancharide against the pathogenic fungus of tobacco brown spot, Alternaria alternate Keissler, in the laboratory, and tobacco plants were applied with COS and its combinations like COS + Trichoderma + chitin with 5 treatments to control the disease under conditions of pot culture and inoculation in the greenhouse. Activities of 4 defensive enzymes, superoxide dismutase, polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase and chitinase, in tobacco plants were determined systematically at the same time within 10 days after application of COS and inoculation with the pathogenic fungus.

在实验室条件下，采用菌丝生长速率法测定了几丁寡糖对烟草赤星病菌的抑制活性，继而在温室盆栽和人工接种条件下，分别研究了几丁寡糖、几丁寡糖+木霉+几丁质等5种方法处理对烟草赤星病的防治效果，同时分别系统测定了烟草植株施用几丁寡糖及人工接种赤星病菌后10 d内SOD、POD、PPO和几丁质酶等4种防御酶的活性。

The Company perennial operating a variety of organic chemical raw materials, varieties include: methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, n-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, acetic acid, vinyl acetate, acetic acid acetate, acetic acid small lipid , styrene, toluene, phthalic anhydride, xylene, acetone, butanone, cyclohexanone, DMF, sulfuric acid, methyl isobutyl ketone, glycol ether, three toluene, octyl resin, melamine, etc. and so on.

本公司常年经营各种有机化工原料，品种有：甲醇、乙醇、乙二醇、正丁醇、异丁醇、异丙醇、冰醋酸、醋酸乙烯、醋酸乙脂、醋酸丁脂、苯乙烯、甲苯、苯酐、二甲苯、丙酮、丁酮、环己酮、DMF、硫酸、甲基异丁基酮、乙二醇丁醚、三甲苯、二辛脂、三聚氰胺，等等。

I for Hong Kong and Taiwan-owned business enterprises in the chemical industry more than twenty years of marketing, agent distribution Chemical famous brand, the main service items are as follows: methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, n-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, ice acetic acid, vinyl acetate, acetic acid acetate, acetic acid Ding resin, styrene, toluene, phthalic anhydride, xylene, acetone, butanone, cyclohexanone, DMF, sulfuric acid, methyl isobutyl ketone, glycol ether, three toluene, octyl resin, melamine, and so on.

我公司为港台商独资企业，于化工行业行销二十余年，代理经销国外著名化工品牌，主要服务项目如下：甲醇、乙醇、乙二醇、正丁醇、异丁醇、异丙醇、冰醋酸、醋酸乙烯、醋酸乙脂、醋酸丁脂、苯乙烯、甲苯、苯酐、二甲苯、丙酮、丁酮、环己酮、DMF、硫酸、甲基异丁基酮、乙二醇丁醚、三甲苯、二辛脂、三聚氰胺，等等。

This year the company operating the various organic chemical raw materials, varieties are: methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, butanol, isobutanol, isopropanol, glacial acetic acid, vinyl acetate, B lipid, Ding acetic acid lipid, styrene, toluene, phthalic anhydride, xylene, acetone, butanone, cyclohexanone, DMF, sulphuric acid, methyl isobutyl ketone, glycol Dingmi, three toluene, 2 Xin fat, melamine.

本公司常年经营各种有机化工原料，品种有：甲醇、乙醇、乙二醇、正丁醇、异丁醇、异丙醇、冰醋酸、醋酸乙烯、醋酸乙脂、醋酸丁脂、苯乙烯、甲苯、苯酐、二甲苯、丙酮、丁酮、环己酮、DMF、硫酸、甲基异丁基酮、乙二醇丁醚、三甲苯、二辛脂、三聚氰胺。

The company operating a variety of perennial organic chemical raw materials, varieties include: methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, n-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, acetic acid, vinyl acetate, acetic acid acetate, acetic acid Ding resin, styrene, toluene , phthalic anhydride, xylene, acetone, butanone, cyclohexanone, DMF, sulfuric acid, methyl isobutyl ketone, glycol ether, mesitylene, octyl resin, melamine.

本公司常年经营各种有机化工原料，品种有：甲醇、乙醇、乙二醇、正丁醇、异丁醇、异丙醇、冰醋酸、醋酸乙烯、醋酸乙脂、醋酸丁脂、苯乙烯、甲苯、苯酐、二甲苯、丙酮、丁酮、环己酮、DMF、硫酸、甲基异丁基酮、乙二醇丁醚、三甲苯、二辛脂、三聚氰胺。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。