查询词典 writer

The spatial narrative structures in Calvino's fictions can be divided into three types :"the building of two worlds "is the main way in the earlier writing phase of Neorealist and Fairy tale .Dimidiation and mergence is the art feature .It signs that the sense of the world and the creative ideas of the writer start to form;"Synchrony and Juxtaposition "and "Crystal pattern "are the prominent characteristics during his Postmodernism writings phase. The writer takes the complex and diverse form of space art, such as segments、juxtaposition、defamiliarization、crystal's combination and derivatives, ect. to represent the essence of the world, and to exprsee the writer's confusion and efforts to understand and build a sense of it.

卡尔维诺小说的空间叙事结构具有阶段性，可以分为三种不同的类型："两个世界的构建"是早期新现实主义和童话寓言创作阶段的主要方法，二分和弥合是其艺术特点，标志作家世界感和创作观念开始形成；"共时并置"和"晶体模式"则是后现代主义小说创作时期的突出特征，作家以片断、并置、陌生化、晶体组合衍生等复杂多样的空间化艺术形式来表现世界的本质以及自身理解世界、构建意义的困惑和努力。

In the part I, the concept, development and current lawmaking status of E-mail are introduced. In this part, the writer states the source, development and basic technical principals of E-mail and analyses its current application status and the importance of effectiveness identification of being evidence. Besides, related international laws on E-mail and lawmaking status in many countries are introduced. Present situation of our country's lawmaking and related model laws since the utilization of E-business and E-mail are also stated and discussed. Part II emphasizes on the differences between E-mail and traditional evidences and generalizes the characteristics of E-mail, i.e.: forgeability, changeability, dependence, uncertainty, duplicatability and transmission. Through the detailed analysis, the writer concludes that it is the above-mentioned characteristics to hinder E-mail becoming the effective evidence. Part III is the key one of this article and mainly discusses the effectiveness identification of E-mail as evidence. In this part, the writer states how the 5 characteristics of E-mail mentioned in Part II to affect the validity and authenticity of E-mail as evidence.

第一部分介绍了电子邮件的概念、发展及立法现状，在该部分中笔者详细阐述了电子邮件的产生、发展以及电子邮件运作的基本技术原理，论述了电子邮件目前的应用状况以及解决其作为证据被认定问题的重要性，同时还介绍了世界上与电子邮件有关的相关国际规范以及各国立法的情况，并讨论了我国自电子商务及电子邮件使用以来的立法现状以及相关的典型立法；第二部分重点阐述了电子邮件与传统证据的区别，并将这些区别归纳为电子邮件作为数据电文的一种类型所具有的特殊属性，即：易伪造性，易修改性，依附性，原件不确定性，易复制和传播性，通过对这些特性的详细阐述，得出了这些属性是导致电子邮件无法成为有效证据的主要障碍的这一结论；第三部分是本文的重点，着重讨论了电子邮件证据效力的认定问题，该部分主要阐述了第二部分提及的电子邮件的五个特性造成了电子邮件证据在合法性和真实性这二方面的障碍。

As soon as passes through contacts Mo Yan's novel, we are very easy to discover ""the Gaomi northeast township"" this specific hypothesized space has nearly become the writer novel world pronoun, if again the deep level carries on to it inquires, we can discover William Faulkner, Yasunari Kawabata, Garcia de and so on the multitudinous western master's shadow; However accumulates speaking of writer's culture, any writers all not impossible completely to get rid of the native place culture influence which he grows, he inevitably must derive the folk tradition, inherits the most candid narrative spirit; Moreover, the writer own childhood experience had decided he has the unique emotion tendency, and has the profound influence to the writer unique esthetic consciousness way.

一经接触莫言的小说，我们很容易发现"高密东北乡"这一特定的虚拟空间几乎成为了莫言小说世界的代名词，如果再深层次地对其进行探询，福克纳、马尔克斯等众多西方大师的影子将会一一闪现；然而就作家的文化积淀而言，任何作家都不可能完全摆脱生长于斯的本土文化的影响，他必然要汲取民间传统，承继最本真的叙事精神；另外，作家自身的童年经验又决定了其独特的情感倾向，对作家独特的审美知觉方式有着深刻的影响。接下来，论文从叙事学角度对莫言叙事艺术的具体特征进行了归纳与总结。

As to the procedure of obtaining evidence, the writer points out some procedures which are illegal and will result in the invalid of E-mail; as to the authenticity, several methods to identify were concluded and their advantages and disadvantages are also listed. In addition, the writer points out that the laws in force on the authenticity of E-mail were very macroscopic and vague. And there are not concrete laws in effect to identify the authenticity of E-mail without electronic signature and encryption. So the writer explains his views that each links of E-mail's lifecycle should be deeply analyzed and checked to exclude the possibilities of unauthenticity of E-mail.

就取证程序方面，该部分则指出了哪些取证程序是违反法律并可能会导致电子邮件无效；就电子邮件真实性的问题，本文主要从现有立法归纳出几种认定电子邮件真实性的具体方式，并阐述了这些方式的利弊，同时笔者还在该部分指出，现行法律对于电子邮件真实性问题的认识，仍仅停留在宏观层面，显得过于宽泛，尤其是针对未经签署电子签名和加密的电子邮件真实性的认定问题，现行法律没有进行具体规范。

At the beginning of the *** the writher introduces the background of the project, the document analysis of the related research, the research design and research methods; therefore the writher elaborates the basic theories——Post-modern Perspective on Curriculum, Dialogue Theory and Instructional Design Theory used in this ***. In the third section of the *** the writer has compared the running and Open Educational Resources between Chinese Open Courseware and MIT OCW by statistical analysis. The writer focuses on the analysis of guiding resources, learning resources, developing resources, evaluation resources and interactive resources. In the forth section the writer has summed up the difference between Chinese Quality Open Courseware and MIT OCW, then arrived some comparative significance conclusions which will do good at Open Educational Resources of Chinese Quality Open Courseware. At the end of the ***, the writer has summarized the limitation of the research and promoted the following-up study of this study in future.

头后介绍课题的研讨背景、研讨现状、研讨设计和研讨方式；交灭闭于本研讨的实际基本——后现代课程观、闭于话实际和教受教养设计实际的从要观里入行阐述；第三章做者通功统计剖析比拟邦度粗品课程取MIT OCW两个项纲的概略和开放教导资流，反沉闭于开放教导资流外的指里资流、教习资流、拓铺资流、评价资流和互动资流入行剖析；第四章做者反在第三章的基本长入行分解和谈论，形败了一些闭于人邦邦度粗品课程开放教导资流建设无还鉴意义的比拟解论；反在本研讨最末做者道亮研讨所亡反在的一些出无脚，并闭于本研讨的后续研讨入行了铺望。

So when an early writer shows his familiarity with them, quotes them as authoritative and as evidently well known to his readers, it may be taken as a proof not only of the existence and widespread knowledge of the Epistles, but that the writer took them for what they claim to be, genuine Epistles of St. Paul; and if the writer lived in the time of Apostles, of Apostolic men, of disciples of Apostles, and of Timothy and Titus (as did Ignatius, Polycarp, and Clement) we may be sure that he was correct in doing so.

因此，当早期的作家表明他熟悉他们，他们是权威的报价和明显众所周知他的读者，可以作为证据，不仅存在和广泛的知识的书信，但作者把他们的他们声称，真正的书信圣保罗；如果作家生活在使徒的时候，男人的使徒，使徒的门徒和蒂莫和提图斯（伊格内修一样，波利卡普，和克莱门特），我们可能可以肯定，他是正确的这样做。

So when an early writer shows his familiarity with them, quotes them as authoritative and as evidently well known to his readers, it may be taken as a proof not only of the existence and widespread knowledge of the Epistles, but that the writer took them for what they claim to be, genuine Epistles of St. Paul; and if the writer lived in the time of Apostles, of Apostolic men, of disciples of Apostles, and of Timothy and Titus (as did Ignatius, Polycarp, and Clement) we may be sure that he was correct in doing so.

因此，当早期的作家表明他熟悉他们，他们报价的权威性和明显众所周知，他的读者，可以作为一个证明不仅存在和广泛的知识，书信，但作者把他们的他们声称，真正的书信的圣保罗，如果作者生活在使徒时，男子的使徒的弟子门徒，以及霍震霆和提图斯（伊格内修一样，波利卡普，并克莱门特）我们可以可以肯定，他是正确的这样做。

According to the writer, Li balances literary critics w...ith other artistic categories, and appreciates critical works from the height of aesthetics. From Li's brand-new perspective, critique is not only"independent"but also"artistic", which is of remarkable significance as regards its implication in the revolutionary changes of literary criticism. The 2nd chapter"literary criticism is a form of discovery", literarily refers to Li Jianwu stressed that critic main body consciousness to text permeating, and his claims on critics'subjectivity and capabilities in aesthetic judgments. The writer concludes Li's ideas as the three following aspects:"critique is self-discovery","critique is the discovery of the writer's mind", and"critique is the discovery of humanity in literature", and gives full illustration one by one.

他把文学批评放在了与其他艺术品类平等的位置，并且从审美的高度衡量文学批评，认为批评是&独立的批评&，也是&艺术的批评&，其意义非常深远，具有文学批评革命性的改变这一意味在里面；第二章&文学批评是一种发现&指的是李健吾强调批评家主体意识对文本的渗入，要求发挥批评家的主体作用和审美判断能力，笔者将此概括为：&批评是自我的发现&、&批评是作家心灵的发现&、&批评是作品中人性的发现&三个方面，并一一进行阐释；第三章重点论述李健吾文学批评的模式。

This paper attempts to from love, the marriage, family angle obtaining, the analysis to study the new time female writer writing love and marriage writing to be able to find out by secret inquiry the contemporary feminine writer to present thoroughly in the text the feminine experience, since through various stages has had the representative feminine writer work analysis to the new time, summaries in the contemporary feminine writer novel text both gender relations evolution path and initiates these changes the reason; Inspects the feminine consciousness which under the male power tradition fetter clear appears day by day, the female while breaks through the male power bamboo fence to own value to refute the localization; Clearly recognized the female in the modern society the real survival situation and the stress disorder which causes facing the social environment vicissitude turbulent, time the self-value choice confusion.

本论文试图从爱情、婚姻、家庭角度入手，分析研究新时期以来女作家笔下的婚恋书写，更加深入地探知当代女性作家呈现于文本中的女性经验；通过对新时期以来各阶段具有代表性的女性作家作品的剖析，归纳总结出当代女性作家小说文本中两性关系嬗变的轨迹及引发这些变化的原因；从中考察男权传统束缚下日益彰显出的女性意识，女性在冲破男权藩篱的同时对自身价值的偏颇定位；认清女性在现代社会中真实的生存处境和面对社会环境变迁引起的精神心理动荡、自我价值选择时的困惑。

Discusses in the writer selects in the Chinese modern history of literature to have the representative two writer communities as well as two writer -- modern local novel writer, Shen Congwen, Jia Pingao and the cainozoic era writer.

在作家论中选取中国现代文学史上有代表性两个作家群体以及两个作家——现代乡土小说作家、沈从文、贾平凹与新生代作家。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。