查询词典 wood acid

At present such high handed down to spend a few, most series wood acid technology, the era of the late Qing to the Republic of China.

目前这类传世高花几，绝大多数系酸技术木制成，时代都在清晚期至民国时期。

In order to study the effects of acid catalysts on wood liquefaction in phenol, the liquefaction of wood powder from Chinese fir and poplar in the presence of phenol using several relatively weak acids as catalysts, such as phosphoric acid (85%), sulfuric acid (36%), hydrochloric acid (37%) and oxalic acid (99%), were investigated.

为了探讨酸性催化剂对木材苯酚液化的影响，该研究采用磷酸(85%)、低浓硫酸(36%)、盐酸(37%)、草酸(99.5%)4种弱酸性无机酸，在不同温度下进行了木材的液化试验。

Brown-rotted wood can be more easily liquefied than normal wood. When the weightratio of wood and Phenol to phosphoric acid was 1:2:0.16, the residue content of liquefieddecayed wood was only 7.6％for 0.5h.

试验结果证明，当1％NaOH抽出物或结晶度变化至54％和28％左右时，木材的生物预降解程度即可达到缓和液化条件的目的。

Wood Vinegar is a natural material that is distilled from wood. It is compose of organic acid and hydroxybenzene , Various dosage of wood vinegars, pyrolignerous acid and guaiacol were mixed into organic manure firstly in this experiment, and then, the above said organic manure are separately added into soil. Under the analysis of the amount of the edaphon, adding 10g wood vinegar to 1kg organic manure and 30kg soil can much active the edaphon effectively in a short term and make a maximum rising extent of edaphon numbers.

木醋液是从多年生柞木中经过高温蒸馏出来的纯天然物质，其主要成分是有机酸和酚类物质，为了明确木醋液和主要成分对土壤微生物的作用，将加入不同剂量的木醋液、愈创木酚、醋酸的有机肥施入土壤，观察土壤中微生物数量的变化，结果表明：在1kg有机肥中加入10g木醋液，施入30kg土壤中，土壤微生物数量增加幅度最大，土壤微生物10天内被有效地激活；同时，当在1kg有机肥中木醋液的添加量高达50g时，对土壤微生物有一定的抑制作用。

Rice bran wax to fatty acids and senior wax mainly composed of alcohol, fatty acids are palmitic acid (C16), Gan II acid (C22), wood wax acid (C24), wax acid [26 acid] (C26) and other major components of wax alcohols have wax alcohol (C26), different serine alcohol wax, beeswax alcohol (C30), etc.; also contains alcohol to beeswax (C30), wax alcohol, alcohol wax for different serine The main constituents of unsaponifiable matter and a number of free acid mainly palmitic acid is brown, trace of alcohols, 30, such as carbon six elemene liposome.

米糠蜡以脂肪酸和高级蜡醇为主要成分，脂肪酸中有棕榈酸（C16）、甘二烷酸（C22）、木蜡酸（C24）、蜡酸（C26）等主要蜡醇成分中有蜡醇（C26）、异丝氨酸蜡醇、蜂蜡醇（C30）等；另外还含有以蜂蜡醇（C30）、蜡醇、异丝氨酸蜡醇为主要成分的不皂化物及若干游离酸（主要是棕是棕榈酸、微量醇类、三十碳六烯脂质等。

Therefore esterification crosslinked reactionbetween polyearboxylic acid and wood can be quantitatively determined.According toexperiment results of stereoscopic configuration choices by crosslinking agents,crosslinkingreaction between model of reaction intermediate and wood,and the intermediate characteristic incrosslinking reaction,crosslinking reaction intermediate was proofed.We can infercrosslinking reactions between polycarboxylicacid and wood want through a mechanism of twosteps reaction process,the first cyclic anhydrides were formed as intermediates by dehydratingbetween hydroxyls in polycarboxylic acids,second esters were occurred by substitution reactionbetween wood hydroxyls and cyclic anhydrides.

从而可全面定量表征木材与多元羧酸类化合物的酯化交联反应；依据交联剂立体构型选择性、反应中间体模型物与木材的交联反应和交联反应中间体的波谱特征实验结果，证实了交联反应中间体，因此可以推测：多元羧酸类化合物与木材化学组分的交联反应是经历两步反应的机理，首先多元羧酸中相邻羧基的羟基之间脱水形成五元环酸酐中间体，然后木材的羟基与酸酐发生亲核取代反应形成酯。

At the same time, a continuous restraint on the edaphon, including those existing in the tested roots will happen when 50g wood vinegar are added into 1kg organic manure and 30kg soil.However, the influence of pyrolignerous acid and guaiacol were not same with wood vinegars. The reason that wood vinegars can much active the edaphon effectively, is not only the pyrolignerous acid or guaiacol reacted.

此外，通过采用木醋液中的两种主要成份醋酸与愈创木酚对比试验，表明其对土壤微生物数量的影响与木醋液不相关，木醋液能起到增加土壤微生物数量的作用，虽然有可能是其他物质在起主导作用，但更有可能的是多种物质的综合作用。

Wood Vinegar is a natural material that is distilled from wood. It is compose of organic acid and hydroxybenzene , Various dosage of wood vinegars, pyrolignerous acid and guaiacol were mixed into organic manure firstly in this experiment, and then, the above said organic manure are separately added into soil. Under the analysis of the amount of the edaphon, adding 10g wood vinegar to 1kg organic manure and 30kg soil can much active the edaphon effectively in a short term and make a maximum rising extent of edaphon numbers.

木醋液是从多年生柞木中经过高温蒸馏出来的纯天然物质，其主要成分是有机酸和酚类物质，为了明确木醋液和主要成分对土壤微生物的作用，将加入不同剂量的木醋液、愈创木酚、醋酸的有机肥施入土壤，观察土壤中微生物数量的变化，结果表明：在1kg有机肥中加入10g木醋液，施入30kg土壤中，土壤微生物数量增加幅度最大，土壤微生物10d内被有效地激活；同时，当在1kg有机肥中木醋液的添加量高达50g时，对土壤微生物有一定的抑制作用。

Results show that acid value of carboxylic wood powder from alkaline hydrolysis is higher,but its yield is lower than that from acid hydrolysis. The adsorption capacity of carboxylic wood powder for basic pink dye increased with increase of the initial concentration of the adsorbate,and could be kept over 500mg/g after repeated use and regeneration for 4 times.

实验结果表明：（1）在适量引发剂（FeSO4 * 7H2O=1g）和适当温度（60℃）作用下，可得到较高接枝增量和接枝率的PANW；（2）在PANW的水解反应中，在碱性催化剂作用下，可得到羧基含量高的产物，但收率较低；而在酸性催化剂作用下，则得到羧基含量低的产物，但收率较高；（3）羧基木粉对阳离子型染料--碱性桃红的吸附容量与起始浓度有关，本实验中，羧基木粉对碱性桃红的吸附容量最高可达500mg/g，对Cu2+的吸附容量最高可达39mg/g；（4）经0.3mol/LHCl再生4次后，羧基木粉对碱性桃红的吸附容量保持在440mg/g以上，在含有多种金属离子的溶液中，羧基木粉优先吸附Fe3+等硬酸型离子。

The results show that: processing aids which mainly consist of unsaturated aromatic hydrocarbon and aliphatic hydrocarbon resin are able to improve the dispersion of the wood flour in PVC matrix, and amend the interfacial compatibilities between PVC matrix and wood flour, and enhance the mechanical and processing properties of PVC/ wood flour composites; Processing aids which mainly consist of calcium soap and saturated fatty acid amide mixture, as well as fatty alcohol and fatty acid ester mixture, are also able to improve the dispersion of the wood flour in PVC matrix and enhance the processing property of the composites, but when the use amount is big, they have adverse effects on mechanical properties of the composites.

结果表明，以不饱和芳香族碳氢化合物、脂肪烃树脂为主要组分的加工助剂，能够提高木粉在PVC 基体中的分散性，改善木粉与PVC 的相容性，从而明显提高PVC木塑材料的力学性能和加工性能；以钙皂和饱和脂肪酸酰胺混合物、脂肪醇和脂肪酸酯的混合物为主要组分的加工助剂，对木粉的分散性和复合材料的加工性能有一定的改善，但其用量较大时对复合材料的力学性能有不利影响。

This is not an ordinary box, which is used as a background picture of the dialog box, very pretty.

详细说明：这可不是一个一般的对话框，它是用图片作为背景的对话框，非常好看。

Conceal me what I am,and be my aid for such disguise as haply shall become the form of my intent.

遮掩我的身份，帮助我，我的面具将成为我的目的。